Theorem divalgmod 10471

Description: The result of the mod operator satisfies the requirements for the remainder R in the division algorithm for a positive divisor (compare divalg2 10470 and divalgb 10469). This demonstration theorem justifies the use of mod to yield an explicit remainder from this point forward. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by AV, 21-Aug-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
divalgmod	|- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem divalgmod

Dummy variable z is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zq 8792	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. QQ )
2	1	adantr 270	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> N e. QQ )
3		nnq 8799	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. QQ )
4	3	adantl 271	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. QQ )
5		simpr 108	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. NN )
6	5	nngt0d 8149	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> 0 < D )
7	2, 4, 6	modqcld 9410	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. QQ )
8		snidg 3431	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N mod D ) e. QQ -> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } )
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } )
10		eleq1 2142	. . . . 5 |- ( R = ( N mod D ) -> ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } <-> ( N mod D ) e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
11	9, 10	syl5ibrcom 155	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) -> R e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
12		elsni 3424	. . . 4 |- ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } -> R = ( N mod D ) )
13	11, 12	impbid1 140	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> R e. { ( N mod D ) } ) )
14		modqlt 9415	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. QQ /\ D e. QQ /\ 0 < D ) -> ( N mod D ) < D )
15	2, 4, 6, 14	syl3anc 1170	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) < D )
16		znq 8790	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N / D ) e. QQ )
17	16	flqcld 9359	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ )
18		nnz 8451	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. ZZ )
19	18	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. ZZ )
20		zmodcl 9426	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. NN0 )
21	20	nn0zd 8548	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. ZZ )
22		zsubcl 8473	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ ( N mod D ) e. ZZ ) -> ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ )
23	21, 22	syldan 276	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ )
24		nncn 8114	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. CC )
25	24	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D e. CC )
26	17	zcnd 8551	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. CC )
27	25, 26	mulcomd 7202	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) )
28		modqval 9406	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. QQ /\ D e. QQ /\ 0 < D ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) )
29	2, 4, 6, 28	syl3anc 1170	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) )
30	20	nn0cnd 8410	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) e. CC )
31		zmulcl 8485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( D e. ZZ /\ ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. ZZ )
32	18, 17, 31	syl2an2 559	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. ZZ )
33	32	zcnd 8551	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) e. CC )
34		zcn 8437	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( N e. ZZ -> N e. CC )
35	34	adantr 270	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> N e. CC )
36	30, 33, 35	subexsub 7543	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( N mod D ) = ( N - ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) ) <-> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) )
37	29, 36	mpbid 145	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
38	27, 37	eqtr3d 2116	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
39		dvds0lem 10350	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) e. ZZ /\ D e. ZZ /\ ( N - ( N mod D ) ) e. ZZ ) /\ ( ( |_ ` ( N / D ) ) x. D ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) -> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
40	17, 19, 23, 38, 39	syl31anc 1173	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
41		divalg2 10470	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) )
42		breq1 3796	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( z < D <-> ( N mod D ) < D ) )
43		oveq2 5551	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( N - z ) = ( N - ( N mod D ) ) )
44	43	breq2d 3805	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( D || ( N - z ) <-> D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) )
45	42, 44	anbi12d 457	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = ( N mod D ) -> ( ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) <-> ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) ) )
46	45	riota2 5521	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( N mod D ) e. NN0 /\ E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) -> ( ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) <-> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) ) )
47	20, 41, 46	syl2anc 403	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( ( ( N mod D ) < D /\ D || ( N - ( N mod D ) ) ) <-> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) ) )
48	15, 40, 47	mpbi2and 885	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) = ( N mod D ) )
49	48	eqcomd 2087	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( N mod D ) = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) )
50	49	sneqd 3419	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { ( N mod D ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
51		snriota 5528	. . . . . 6 |- ( E! z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) -> { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
52	41, 51	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } = { ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) ) } )
53	50, 52	eqtr4d 2117	. . . 4 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> { ( N mod D ) } = { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } )
54	53	eleq2d 2149	. . 3 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R e. { ( N mod D ) } <-> R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } ) )
55	13, 54	bitrd 186	. 2 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } ) )
56		breq1 3796	. . . 4 |- ( z = R -> ( z < D <-> R < D ) )
57		oveq2 5551	. . . . 5 |- ( z = R -> ( N - z ) = ( N - R ) )
58	57	breq2d 3805	. . . 4 |- ( z = R -> ( D || ( N - z ) <-> D || ( N - R ) ) )
59	56, 58	anbi12d 457	. . 3 |- ( z = R -> ( ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) <-> ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) )
60	59	elrab 2750	. 2 |- ( R e. { z e. NN0 | ( z < D /\ D || ( N - z ) ) } <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) )
61	55, 60	syl6bb 194	1 |- ( ( N e. ZZ /\ D e. NN ) -> ( R = ( N mod D ) <-> ( R e. NN0 /\ ( R < D /\ D || ( N - R ) ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 102   <-> wb 103   = wceq 1285   e. wcel 1434   E!wreu 2351   {crab 2353   {csn 3406   class class class wbr 3793   ` cfv 4932   iota_crio 5498  (class class class)co 5543   CCcc 7041   0cc0 7043   x. cmul 7048   < clt 7215   - cmin 7346   / cdiv 7827   NNcn 8106   NN0cn0 8355   ZZcz 8432   QQcq 8785   |_cfl 9350   mod cmo 9404   || cdvds 10340

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 577  ax-in2 578  ax-io 663  ax-5 1377  ax-7 1378  ax-gen 1379  ax-ie1 1423  ax-ie2 1424  ax-8 1436  ax-10 1437  ax-11 1438  ax-i12 1439  ax-bndl 1440  ax-4 1441  ax-13 1445  ax-14 1446  ax-17 1460  ax-i9 1464  ax-ial 1468  ax-i5r 1469  ax-ext 2064  ax-coll 3901  ax-sep 3904  ax-nul 3912  ax-pow 3956  ax-pr 3972  ax-un 4196  ax-setind 4288  ax-iinf 4337  ax-cnex 7129  ax-resscn 7130  ax-1cn 7131  ax-1re 7132  ax-icn 7133  ax-addcl 7134  ax-addrcl 7135  ax-mulcl 7136  ax-mulrcl 7137  ax-addcom 7138  ax-mulcom 7139  ax-addass 7140  ax-mulass 7141  ax-distr 7142  ax-i2m1 7143  ax-0lt1 7144  ax-1rid 7145  ax-0id 7146  ax-rnegex 7147  ax-precex 7148  ax-cnre 7149  ax-pre-ltirr 7150  ax-pre-ltwlin 7151  ax-pre-lttrn 7152  ax-pre-apti 7153  ax-pre-ltadd 7154  ax-pre-mulgt0 7155  ax-pre-mulext 7156  ax-arch 7157

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 777  df-3or 921  df-3an 922  df-tru 1288  df-fal 1291  df-nf 1391  df-sb 1687  df-eu 1945  df-mo 1946  df-clab 2069  df-cleq 2075  df-clel 2078  df-nfc 2209  df-ne 2247  df-nel 2341  df-ral 2354  df-rex 2355  df-reu 2356  df-rmo 2357  df-rab 2358  df-v 2604  df-sbc 2817  df-csb 2910  df-dif 2976  df-un 2978  df-in 2980  df-ss 2987  df-nul 3259  df-if 3360  df-pw 3392  df-sn 3412  df-pr 3413  df-op 3415  df-uni 3610  df-int 3645  df-iun 3688  df-br 3794  df-opab 3848  df-mpt 3849  df-tr 3884  df-id 4056  df-po 4059  df-iso 4060  df-iord 4129  df-on 4131  df-ilim 4132  df-suc 4134  df-iom 4340  df-xp 4377  df-rel 4378  df-cnv 4379  df-co 4380  df-dm 4381  df-rn 4382  df-res 4383  df-ima 4384  df-iota 4897  df-fun 4934  df-fn 4935  df-f 4936  df-f1 4937  df-fo 4938  df-f1o 4939  df-fv 4940  df-riota 5499  df-ov 5546  df-oprab 5547  df-mpt2 5548  df-1st 5798  df-2nd 5799  df-recs 5954  df-frec 6040  df-pnf 7217  df-mnf 7218  df-xr 7219  df-ltxr 7220  df-le 7221  df-sub 7348  df-neg 7349  df-reap 7742  df-ap 7749  df-div 7828  df-inn 8107  df-2 8165  df-n0 8356  df-z 8433  df-uz 8701  df-q 8786  df-rp 8816  df-fl 9352  df-mod 9405  df-iseq 9522  df-iexp 9573  df-cj 9867  df-re 9868  df-im 9869  df-rsqrt 10022  df-abs 10023  df-dvds 10341

This theorem is referenced by:  divalgmodcl  10472