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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9601-9700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnmnfgt 9601 An extended real is greater than minus infinite iff they are not equal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( -oo  <  A  <->  A  =/= -oo )
 )
 
Theoremxrrebnd 9602 An extended real is real iff it is strictly bounded by infinities. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( -oo  <  A  /\  A  < +oo ) ) )
 
Theoremxrre 9603 A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2006.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( -oo  <  A  /\  A  <_  B ) )  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremxrre2 9604 An extended real between two others is real. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  ( A  <  B  /\  B  <  C ) )  ->  B  e.  RR )
 
Theoremxrre3 9605 A way of proving that an extended real is real. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( B 
 <_  A  /\  A  < +oo ) )  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremge0gtmnf 9606 A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  0  <_  A ) 
 -> -oo  <  A )
 
Theoremge0nemnf 9607 A nonnegative extended real is greater than negative infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  0  <_  A ) 
 ->  A  =/= -oo )
 
Theoremxrrege0 9608 A nonnegative extended real that is less than a real bound is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( 0 
 <_  A  /\  A  <_  B ) )  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremz2ge 9609* There exists an integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  ->  E. k  e.  ZZ  ( M  <_  k  /\  N  <_  k ) )
 
Theoremxnegeq 9610 Equality of two extended numbers with  -e in front of them. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  -> 
 -e A  =  -e B )
 
Theoremxnegpnf 9611 Minus +oo. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.)
 |-  -e +oo  = -oo
 
Theoremxnegmnf 9612 Minus -oo. Remark of [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  -e -oo  = +oo
 
Theoremrexneg 9613 Minus a real number. Remark [BourbakiTop1] p. IV.15. (Contributed by FL, 26-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  -> 
 -e A  =  -u A )
 
Theoremxneg0 9614 The negative of zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  -e 0  =  0
 
Theoremxnegcl 9615 Closure of extended real negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  -e A  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremxnegneg 9616 Extended real version of negneg 8012. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  -e  -e A  =  A )
 
Theoremxneg11 9617 Extended real version of neg11 8013. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  (  -e A  =  -e B  <->  A  =  B )
 )
 
Theoremxltnegi 9618 Forward direction of xltneg 9619. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  A  <  B )  ->  -e B  <  -e A )
 
Theoremxltneg 9619 Extended real version of ltneg 8224. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  -e B  <  -e A ) )
 
Theoremxleneg 9620 Extended real version of leneg 8227. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <_  B  <->  -e B  <_  -e A ) )
 
Theoremxlt0neg1 9621 Extended real version of lt0neg1 8230. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A  <  0  <->  0  <  -e A ) )
 
Theoremxlt0neg2 9622 Extended real version of lt0neg2 8231. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( 0  <  A  <->  -e A  <  0 ) )
 
Theoremxle0neg1 9623 Extended real version of le0neg1 8232. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A  <_  0  <->  0  <_  -e A ) )
 
Theoremxle0neg2 9624 Extended real version of le0neg2 8233. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( 0  <_  A  <->  -e A  <_  0 ) )
 
Theoremxrpnfdc 9625 An extended real is or is not plus infinity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  -> DECID  A  = +oo )
 
Theoremxrmnfdc 9626 An extended real is or is not minus infinity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  -> DECID  A  = -oo )
 
Theoremxaddf 9627 The extended real addition operation is closed in extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 +e : (
 RR*  X.  RR* ) --> RR*
 
Theoremxaddval 9628 Value of the extended real addition operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A +e B )  =  if ( A  = +oo ,  if ( B  = -oo ,  0 , +oo ) ,  if ( A  = -oo ,  if ( B  = +oo ,  0 , -oo ) ,  if ( B  = +oo , +oo ,  if ( B  = -oo , -oo ,  ( A  +  B ) ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremxaddpnf1 9629 Addition of positive infinity on the right. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= -oo )  ->  ( A +e +oo )  = +oo )
 
Theoremxaddpnf2 9630 Addition of positive infinity on the left. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= -oo )  ->  ( +oo +e A )  = +oo )
 
Theoremxaddmnf1 9631 Addition of negative infinity on the right. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= +oo )  ->  ( A +e -oo )  = -oo )
 
Theoremxaddmnf2 9632 Addition of negative infinity on the left. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= +oo )  ->  ( -oo +e A )  = -oo )
 
Theorempnfaddmnf 9633 Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( +oo +e -oo )  =  0
 
Theoremmnfaddpnf 9634 Addition of negative and positive infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( -oo +e +oo )  =  0
 
Theoremrexadd 9635 The extended real addition operation when both arguments are real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A +e B )  =  ( A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremrexsub 9636 Extended real subtraction when both arguments are real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A +e  -e B )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremrexaddd 9637 The extended real addition operation when both arguments are real. Deduction version of rexadd 9635. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A +e B )  =  ( A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremxnegcld 9638 Closure of extended real negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR* )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -e A  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremxrex 9639 The set of extended reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
 |-  RR*  e.  _V
 
Theoremxaddnemnf 9640 Closure of extended real addition in the subset  RR*  /  { -oo }. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= -oo )  /\  ( B  e.  RR*  /\  B  =/= -oo ) )  ->  ( A +e B )  =/= -oo )
 
Theoremxaddnepnf 9641 Closure of extended real addition in the subset  RR*  /  { +oo }. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= +oo )  /\  ( B  e.  RR*  /\  B  =/= +oo ) )  ->  ( A +e B )  =/= +oo )
 
Theoremxnegid 9642 Extended real version of negid 8009. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A +e  -e A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremxaddcl 9643 The extended real addition operation is closed in extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A +e B )  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremxaddcom 9644 The extended real addition operation is commutative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A +e B )  =  ( B +e A ) )
 
Theoremxaddid1 9645 Extended real version of addid1 7900. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A +e 0 )  =  A )
 
Theoremxaddid2 9646 Extended real version of addid2 7901. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( 0 +e A )  =  A )
 
Theoremxaddid1d 9647  0 is a right identity for extended real addition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR* )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A +e 0 )  =  A )
 
Theoremxnn0lenn0nn0 9648 An extended nonnegative integer which is less than or equal to a nonnegative integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( M  e. NN0*  /\  N  e.  NN0  /\  M  <_  N )  ->  M  e.  NN0 )
 
Theoremxnn0le2is012 9649 An extended nonnegative integer which is less than or equal to 2 is either 0 or 1 or 2. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( N  e. NN0*  /\  N  <_  2 )  ->  ( N  =  0  \/  N  =  1  \/  N  =  2 ) )
 
Theoremxnn0xadd0 9650 The sum of two extended nonnegative integers is  0 iff each of the two extended nonnegative integers is 
0. (Contributed by AV, 14-Dec-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e. NN0*  /\  B  e. NN0* )  ->  ( ( A +e B )  =  0  <-> 
 ( A  =  0 
 /\  B  =  0 ) ) )
 
Theoremxnegdi 9651 Extended real version of negdi 8019. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  -> 
 -e ( A +e B )  =  (  -e A +e  -e B ) )
 
Theoremxaddass 9652 Associativity of extended real addition. The correct condition here is "it is not the case that both +oo and -oo appear as one of  A ,  B ,  C, i.e.  -.  { +oo , -oo }  C_  { A ,  B ,  C }", but this condition is difficult to work with, so we break the theorem into two parts: this one, where -oo is not present in  A ,  B ,  C, and xaddass2 9653, where +oo is not present. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= -oo )  /\  ( B  e.  RR*  /\  B  =/= -oo )  /\  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  C  =/= -oo ) )  ->  (
 ( A +e B ) +e C )  =  ( A +e ( B +e C ) ) )
 
Theoremxaddass2 9653 Associativity of extended real addition. See xaddass 9652 for notes on the hypotheses. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= +oo )  /\  ( B  e.  RR*  /\  B  =/= +oo )  /\  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  C  =/= +oo ) )  ->  (
 ( A +e B ) +e C )  =  ( A +e ( B +e C ) ) )
 
Theoremxpncan 9654 Extended real version of pncan 7968. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( A +e B ) +e  -e B )  =  A )
 
Theoremxnpcan 9655 Extended real version of npcan 7971. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( A +e  -e B ) +e B )  =  A )
 
Theoremxleadd1a 9656 Extended real version of leadd1 8192; note that the converse implication is not true, unlike the real version (for example  0  <  1 but  ( 1 +e +oo )  <_  ( 0 +e +oo )). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  A  <_  B )  ->  ( A +e C )  <_  ( B +e C ) )
 
Theoremxleadd2a 9657 Commuted form of xleadd1a 9656. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  A  <_  B )  ->  ( C +e A )  <_  ( C +e B ) )
 
Theoremxleadd1 9658 Weakened version of xleadd1a 9656 under which the reverse implication is true. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <_  B  <->  ( A +e C )  <_  ( B +e C ) ) )
 
Theoremxltadd1 9659 Extended real version of ltadd1 8191. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  ( A +e C )  <  ( B +e C ) ) )
 
Theoremxltadd2 9660 Extended real version of ltadd2 8181. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  ( C +e A )  <  ( C +e B ) ) )
 
Theoremxaddge0 9661 The sum of nonnegative extended reals is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  /\  ( 0 
 <_  A  /\  0  <_  B ) )  -> 
 0  <_  ( A +e B ) )
 
Theoremxle2add 9662 Extended real version of le2add 8206. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  /\  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  D  e.  RR* ) )  ->  (
 ( A  <_  C  /\  B  <_  D )  ->  ( A +e B )  <_  ( C +e D ) ) )
 
Theoremxlt2add 9663 Extended real version of lt2add 8207. Note that ltleadd 8208, which has weaker assumptions, is not true for the extended reals (since  0  + +oo  <  1  + +oo fails). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  /\  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  D  e.  RR* ) )  ->  (
 ( A  <  C  /\  B  <  D ) 
 ->  ( A +e B )  <  ( C +e D ) ) )
 
Theoremxsubge0 9664 Extended real version of subge0 8237. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( 0  <_  ( A +e  -e B )  <->  B  <_  A ) )
 
Theoremxposdif 9665 Extended real version of posdif 8217. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  0  <  ( B +e  -e A ) ) )
 
Theoremxlesubadd 9666 Under certain conditions, the conclusion of lesubadd 8196 is true even in the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  ( 0  <_  A  /\  B  =/= -oo  /\  0  <_  C ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A +e  -e B ) 
 <_  C  <->  A  <_  ( C +e B ) ) )
 
Theoremxaddcld 9667 The extended real addition operation is closed in extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR* )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR* )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A +e B )  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremxadd4d 9668 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum for extended addition, analogous to add4d 7931. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Dec-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  =/= -oo ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( B  e.  RR*  /\  B  =/= -oo )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  C  =/= -oo ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( D  e.  RR*  /\  D  =/= -oo )
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A +e B ) +e
 ( C +e D ) )  =  ( ( A +e C ) +e
 ( B +e D ) ) )
 
Theoremxnn0add4d 9669 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum for extended addition of extended nonnegative integers, analogous to xadd4d 9668. (Contributed by AV, 12-Dec-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e. NN0* )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e. NN0* )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e. NN0* )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e. NN0* )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A +e B ) +e
 ( C +e D ) )  =  ( ( A +e C ) +e
 ( B +e D ) ) )
 
Theoremxleaddadd 9670 Cancelling a factor of two in  <_ (expressed as addition rather than as a factor to avoid extended real multiplication). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2023.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <_  B  <->  ( A +e A )  <_  ( B +e B ) ) )
 
4.5.3  Real number intervals
 
Syntaxcioo 9671 Extend class notation with the set of open intervals of extended reals.
 class  (,)
 
Syntaxcioc 9672 Extend class notation with the set of open-below, closed-above intervals of extended reals.
 class  (,]
 
Syntaxcico 9673 Extend class notation with the set of closed-below, open-above intervals of extended reals.
 class  [,)
 
Syntaxcicc 9674 Extend class notation with the set of closed intervals of extended reals.
 class  [,]
 
Definitiondf-ioo 9675* Define the set of open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
 |- 
 (,)  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x  <  z  /\  z  <  y ) } )
 
Definitiondf-ioc 9676* Define the set of open-below, closed-above intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
 |- 
 (,]  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x  <  z  /\  z  <_  y ) } )
 
Definitiondf-ico 9677* Define the set of closed-below, open-above intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
 |- 
 [,)  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x  <_  z  /\  z  <  y ) } )
 
Definitiondf-icc 9678* Define the set of closed intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
 |- 
 [,]  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x  <_  z  /\  z  <_  y ) } )
 
Theoremixxval 9679* Value of the interval function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A O B )  =  {
 z  e.  RR*  |  ( A R z  /\  z S B ) }
 )
 
Theoremelixx1 9680* Membership in an interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A O B ) 
 <->  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  A R C  /\  C S B ) ) )
 
Theoremixxf 9681* The set of intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  O : (
 RR*  X.  RR* ) --> ~P RR*
 
Theoremixxex 9682* The set of intervals of extended reals exists. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  O  e.  _V
 
Theoremixxssxr 9683* The set of intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  ( A O B )  C_  RR*
 
Theoremelixx3g 9684* Membership in a set of open intervals of extended reals. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show  A  e.  RR* and  B  e.  RR*. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   =>    |-  ( C  e.  ( A O B )  <-> 
 ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  ( A R C  /\  C S B ) ) )
 
Theoremixxssixx 9685* An interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   &    |-  P  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x T z  /\  z U y ) }
 )   &    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  w  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A R w 
 ->  A T w ) )   &    |-  ( ( w  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( w S B  ->  w U B ) )   =>    |-  ( A O B )  C_  ( A P B )
 
Theoremixxdisj 9686* Split an interval into disjoint pieces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   &    |-  P  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x T z  /\  z U y ) }
 )   &    |-  ( ( B  e.  RR*  /\  w  e.  RR* )  ->  ( B T w  <->  -.  w S B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  ->  (
 ( A O B )  i^i  ( B P C ) )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremixxss1 9687* Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   &    |-  P  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x T z  /\  z S y ) }
 )   &    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  w  e.  RR* )  ->  (
 ( A W B  /\  B T w ) 
 ->  A R w ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A W B ) 
 ->  ( B P C )  C_  ( A O C ) )
 
Theoremixxss2 9688* Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   &    |-  P  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z  /\  z T y ) }
 )   &    |-  ( ( w  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  ->  ( ( w T B  /\  B W C )  ->  w S C ) )   =>    |-  ( ( C  e.  RR*  /\  B W C )  ->  ( A P B )  C_  ( A O C ) )
 
Theoremixxss12 9689* Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x R z 
 /\  z S y ) } )   &    |-  P  =  ( x  e.  RR* ,  y  e.  RR*  |->  { z  e.  RR*  |  ( x T z  /\  z U y ) }
 )   &    |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR*  /\  w  e.  RR* )  ->  (
 ( A W C  /\  C T w ) 
 ->  A R w ) )   &    |-  ( ( w  e.  RR*  /\  D  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( ( w U D  /\  D X B )  ->  w S B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  /\  ( A W C  /\  D X B ) )  ->  ( C P D ) 
 C_  ( A O B ) )
 
Theoremiooex 9690 The set of open intervals of extended reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |- 
 (,)  e.  _V
 
Theoremiooval 9691* Value of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A (,) B )  =  { x  e.  RR*  |  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) } )
 
Theoremiooidg 9692 An open interval with identical lower and upper bounds is empty. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR*  ->  ( A (,) A )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremelioo3g 9693 Membership in a set of open intervals of extended reals. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show  A  e.  RR* and  B  e.  RR*. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( C  e.  ( A (,) B )  <->  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR*  /\  C  e.  RR* )  /\  ( A  <  C  /\  C  <  B ) ) )
 
Theoremelioo1 9694 Membership in an open interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A (,) B )  <->  ( C  e.  RR*  /\  A  <  C  /\  C  <  B ) ) )
 
Theoremelioore 9695 A member of an open interval of reals is a real. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B (,) C )  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremlbioog 9696 An open interval does not contain its left endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  -.  A  e.  ( A (,) B ) )
 
Theoremubioog 9697 An open interval does not contain its right endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  -.  B  e.  ( A (,) B ) )
 
Theoremiooval2 9698* Value of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A (,) B )  =  { x  e.  RR  |  ( A  <  x  /\  x  <  B ) } )
 
Theoremiooss1 9699 Subset relationship for open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  A  <_  B )  ->  ( B (,) C )  C_  ( A (,) C ) )
 
Theoremiooss2 9700 Subset relationship for open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( C  e.  RR*  /\  B  <_  C )  ->  ( A (,) B )  C_  ( A (,) C ) )
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