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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > congr | GIF version |
Description: Definition of congruence by integer multiple (see ProofWiki "Congruence (Number Theory)", 11-Jul-2021, https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Congruence_(Number_Theory)): An integer 𝐴 is congruent to an integer 𝐵 modulo 𝑀 if their difference is a multiple of 𝑀. See also the definition in [ApostolNT] p. 104: "... 𝑎 is congruent to 𝑏 modulo 𝑚, and we write 𝑎≡𝑏 (mod 𝑚) if 𝑚 divides the difference 𝑎 − 𝑏", or Wikipedia "Modular arithmetic - Congruence", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic#Congruence, 11-Jul-2021,: "Given an integer n > 1, called a modulus, two integers are said to be congruent modulo n, if n is a divisor of their difference (i.e., if there is an integer k such that a-b = kn)". (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
congr | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | moddvds 10412 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵))) | |
2 | 1 | 3coml 1146 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵))) |
3 | simp3 941 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) | |
4 | 3 | nnzd 8601 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
5 | zsubcl 8525 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | |
6 | 5 | 3adant3 959 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) |
7 | divides 10405 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))) | |
8 | 4, 6, 7 | syl2anc 403 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 ∥ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))) |
9 | 2, 8 | bitrd 186 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 103 ∧ w3a 920 = wceq 1285 ∈ wcel 1434 ∃wrex 2354 class class class wbr 3805 (class class class)co 5563 · cmul 7100 − cmin 7398 ℕcn 8158 ℤcz 8484 mod cmo 9456 ∥ cdvds 10403 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 104 ax-ia2 105 ax-ia3 106 ax-in1 577 ax-in2 578 ax-io 663 ax-5 1377 ax-7 1378 ax-gen 1379 ax-ie1 1423 ax-ie2 1424 ax-8 1436 ax-10 1437 ax-11 1438 ax-i12 1439 ax-bndl 1440 ax-4 1441 ax-13 1445 ax-14 1446 ax-17 1460 ax-i9 1464 ax-ial 1468 ax-i5r 1469 ax-ext 2065 ax-sep 3916 ax-pow 3968 ax-pr 3992 ax-un 4216 ax-setind 4308 ax-cnex 7181 ax-resscn 7182 ax-1cn 7183 ax-1re 7184 ax-icn 7185 ax-addcl 7186 ax-addrcl 7187 ax-mulcl 7188 ax-mulrcl 7189 ax-addcom 7190 ax-mulcom 7191 ax-addass 7192 ax-mulass 7193 ax-distr 7194 ax-i2m1 7195 ax-0lt1 7196 ax-1rid 7197 ax-0id 7198 ax-rnegex 7199 ax-precex 7200 ax-cnre 7201 ax-pre-ltirr 7202 ax-pre-ltwlin 7203 ax-pre-lttrn 7204 ax-pre-apti 7205 ax-pre-ltadd 7206 ax-pre-mulgt0 7207 ax-pre-mulext 7208 ax-arch 7209 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 115 df-3or 921 df-3an 922 df-tru 1288 df-fal 1291 df-nf 1391 df-sb 1688 df-eu 1946 df-mo 1947 df-clab 2070 df-cleq 2076 df-clel 2079 df-nfc 2212 df-ne 2250 df-nel 2345 df-ral 2358 df-rex 2359 df-reu 2360 df-rmo 2361 df-rab 2362 df-v 2612 df-sbc 2825 df-csb 2918 df-dif 2984 df-un 2986 df-in 2988 df-ss 2995 df-pw 3402 df-sn 3422 df-pr 3423 df-op 3425 df-uni 3622 df-int 3657 df-iun 3700 df-br 3806 df-opab 3860 df-mpt 3861 df-id 4076 df-po 4079 df-iso 4080 df-xp 4397 df-rel 4398 df-cnv 4399 df-co 4400 df-dm 4401 df-rn 4402 df-res 4403 df-ima 4404 df-iota 4917 df-fun 4954 df-fn 4955 df-f 4956 df-fv 4960 df-riota 5519 df-ov 5566 df-oprab 5567 df-mpt2 5568 df-1st 5818 df-2nd 5819 df-pnf 7269 df-mnf 7270 df-xr 7271 df-ltxr 7272 df-le 7273 df-sub 7400 df-neg 7401 df-reap 7794 df-ap 7801 df-div 7880 df-inn 8159 df-n0 8408 df-z 8485 df-q 8838 df-rp 8868 df-fl 9404 df-mod 9457 df-dvds 10404 |
This theorem is referenced by: cncongr1 10692 |
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