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Description: The Schroeder-Bernstein
Theorem is equivalent to excluded middle. This
is Metamath 100 proof #25. The forward direction (isbth 6848) is the
proof of the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem from the Metamath Proof
Explorer database (in which excluded middle holds), but adapted to use
EXMID as an antecedent rather
than being unconditionally true, as in
the non-intuitionist proof at
https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/sbth.html 6848.
The reverse direction (exmidsbthr 13207) is the one which establishes that Schroeder-Bernstein implies excluded middle. This resolves the question of whether we will be able to prove Schroeder-Bernstein from our axioms in the negative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2022.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
exmidsbth | ⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | isbth 6848 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((EXMID ∧ (𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦) | |
2 | 1 | ex 114 | . . 3 ⊢ (EXMID → ((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)) |
3 | 2 | alrimivv 1847 | . 2 ⊢ (EXMID → ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)) |
4 | exmidsbthr 13207 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦) → EXMID) | |
5 | 3, 4 | impbii 125 | 1 ⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∀wal 1329 class class class wbr 3924 EXMIDwem 4113 ≈ cen 6625 ≼ cdom 6626 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-13 1491 ax-14 1492 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2119 ax-coll 4038 ax-sep 4041 ax-nul 4049 ax-pow 4093 ax-pr 4126 ax-un 4350 ax-setind 4447 ax-iinf 4497 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-stab 816 df-dc 820 df-3or 963 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-fal 1337 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-eu 2000 df-mo 2001 df-clab 2124 df-cleq 2130 df-clel 2133 df-nfc 2268 df-ne 2307 df-ral 2419 df-rex 2420 df-reu 2421 df-rab 2423 df-v 2683 df-sbc 2905 df-csb 2999 df-dif 3068 df-un 3070 df-in 3072 df-ss 3079 df-nul 3359 df-if 3470 df-pw 3507 df-sn 3528 df-pr 3529 df-op 3531 df-uni 3732 df-int 3767 df-iun 3810 df-br 3925 df-opab 3985 df-mpt 3986 df-tr 4022 df-exmid 4114 df-id 4210 df-iord 4283 df-on 4285 df-suc 4288 df-iom 4500 df-xp 4540 df-rel 4541 df-cnv 4542 df-co 4543 df-dm 4544 df-rn 4545 df-res 4546 df-ima 4547 df-iota 5083 df-fun 5120 df-fn 5121 df-f 5122 df-f1 5123 df-fo 5124 df-f1o 5125 df-fv 5126 df-ov 5770 df-oprab 5771 df-mpo 5772 df-1st 6031 df-2nd 6032 df-1o 6306 df-2o 6307 df-map 6537 df-en 6628 df-dom 6629 df-dju 6916 df-inl 6925 df-inr 6926 df-case 6962 df-omni 6999 df-nninf 7000 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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