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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | ltaddsub2d 8301 | 'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 < (𝐶 − 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | leaddsub2d 8302 | 'Less than or equal to' relationship between and addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | subled 8303 | Swap subtrahends in an inequality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | lesubd 8304 | Swap subtrahends in an inequality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ltsub23d 8305 | 'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) < 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ltsub13d 8306 | 'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < (𝐵 − 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | lesub1d 8307 | Subtraction from both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | lesub2d 8308 | Subtraction of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 − 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | ltsub1d 8309 | Subtraction from both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) < (𝐵 − 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | ltsub2d 8310 | Subtraction of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 − 𝐵) < (𝐶 − 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | ltadd1dd 8311 | Addition to both sides of 'less than'. Theorem I.18 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐶) < (𝐵 + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ltsub1dd 8312 | Subtraction from both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) < (𝐵 − 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ltsub2dd 8313 | Subtraction of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 − 𝐵) < (𝐶 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | leadd1dd 8314 | Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 + 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | leadd2dd 8315 | Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 + 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | lesub1dd 8316 | Subtraction from both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | lesub2dd 8317 | Subtraction of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 − 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | le2addd 8318 | Adding both side of two inequalities. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | le2subd 8319 | Subtracting both sides of two 'less than or equal to' relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐷) ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ltleaddd 8320 | Adding both sides of two orderings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | leltaddd 8321 | Adding both sides of two orderings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | lt2addd 8322 | Adding both side of two inequalities. Theorem I.25 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | lt2subd 8323 | Subtracting both sides of two 'less than' relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐷) < (𝐶 − 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | possumd 8324 | Condition for a positive sum. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 < (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ -𝐵 < 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | sublt0d 8325 | When a subtraction gives a negative result. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) < 0 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ltaddsublt 8326 | Addition and subtraction on one side of 'less than'. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐵 < 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) < 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | 1le1 8327 | 1 ≤ 1. Common special case. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 16-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | ||
Theorem | gt0add 8328 | A positive sum must have a positive addend. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 + 𝐵)) → (0 < 𝐴 ∨ 0 < 𝐵)) | ||
Syntax | creap 8329 | Class of real apartness relation. |
class #ℝ | ||
Definition | df-reap 8330* | Define real apartness. Definition in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies). Although #ℝ is an apartness relation on the reals (see df-ap 8337 for more discussion of apartness relations), for our purposes it is just a stepping stone to defining # which is an apartness relation on complex numbers. On the reals, #ℝ and # agree (apreap 8342). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ #ℝ = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑥 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 < 𝑥))} | ||
Theorem | reapval 8331 | Real apartness in terms of classes. Beyond the development of # itself, proofs should use reaplt 8343 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 #ℝ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | reapirr 8332 | Real apartness is irreflexive. Part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p. (varies). Beyond the development of # itself, proofs should use apirr 8360 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ¬ 𝐴 #ℝ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | recexre 8333* | Existence of reciprocal of real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 #ℝ 0) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝐴 · 𝑥) = 1) | ||
Theorem | reapti 8334 | Real apartness is tight. Beyond the development of apartness itself, proofs should use apti 8377. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐴 #ℝ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | recexgt0 8335* | Existence of reciprocal of positive real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 ∧ (𝐴 · 𝑥) = 1)) | ||
Syntax | cap 8336 | Class of complex apartness relation. |
class # | ||
Definition | df-ap 8337* |
Define complex apartness. Definition 6.1 of [Geuvers], p. 17.
Two numbers are considered apart if it is possible to separate them. One common usage is that we can divide by a number if it is apart from zero (see for example recclap 8432 which says that a number apart from zero has a reciprocal). The defining characteristics of an apartness are irreflexivity (apirr 8360), symmetry (apsym 8361), and cotransitivity (apcotr 8362). Apartness implies negated equality, as seen at apne 8378, and the converse would also follow if we assumed excluded middle. In addition, apartness of complex numbers is tight, which means that two numbers which are not apart are equal (apti 8377). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ # = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑢 ∈ ℝ ((𝑥 = (𝑟 + (i · 𝑠)) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑡 + (i · 𝑢))) ∧ (𝑟 #ℝ 𝑡 ∨ 𝑠 #ℝ 𝑢))} | ||
Theorem | ixi 8338 | i times itself is minus 1. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
⊢ (i · i) = -1 | ||
Theorem | inelr 8339 | The imaginary unit i is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.) |
⊢ ¬ i ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | rimul 8340 | A real number times the imaginary unit is real only if the number is 0. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 = 0) | ||
Theorem | rereim 8341 | Decomposition of a real number into real part (itself) and imaginary part (zero). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐶)))) → (𝐵 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | apreap 8342 | Complex apartness and real apartness agree on the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 #ℝ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | reaplt 8343 | Real apartness in terms of less than. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | reapltxor 8344 | Real apartness in terms of less than (exclusive-or version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ⊻ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | 1ap0 8345 | One is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ 1 # 0 | ||
Theorem | ltmul1a 8346 | Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 · 𝐶) < (𝐵 · 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ltmul1 8347 | Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) < (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | lemul1 8348 | Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | reapmul1lem 8349 | Lemma for reapmul1 8350. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) # (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | reapmul1 8350 | Multiplication of both sides of real apartness by a real number apart from zero. Special case of apmul1 8541. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 # 0)) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) # (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | reapadd1 8351 | Real addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) # (𝐵 + 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | reapneg 8352 | Real negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ -𝐴 # -𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | reapcotr 8353 | Real apartness is cotransitive. Part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 → (𝐴 # 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 # 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | remulext1 8354 | Left extensionality for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) # (𝐵 · 𝐶) → 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | remulext2 8355 | Right extensionality for real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) # (𝐶 · 𝐵) → 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | apsqgt0 8356 | The square of a real number apart from zero is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | cru 8357 | The representation of complex numbers in terms of real and imaginary parts is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)) = (𝐶 + (i · 𝐷)) ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | apreim 8358 | Complex apartness in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)) # (𝐶 + (i · 𝐷)) ↔ (𝐴 # 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 # 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | mulreim 8359 | Complex multiplication in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)) · (𝐶 + (i · 𝐷))) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + -(𝐵 · 𝐷)) + (i · ((𝐶 · 𝐵) + (𝐷 · 𝐴))))) | ||
Theorem | apirr 8360 | Apartness is irreflexive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ¬ 𝐴 # 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | apsym 8361 | Apartness is symmetric. This theorem for real numbers is part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 # 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | apcotr 8362 | Apartness is cotransitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 → (𝐴 # 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 # 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | apadd1 8363 | Addition respects apartness. Analogue of addcan 7935 for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) # (𝐵 + 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | apadd2 8364 | Addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 + 𝐴) # (𝐶 + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | addext 8365 | Strong extensionality for addition. Given excluded middle, apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5776. For us, it is proved a different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) # (𝐶 + 𝐷) → (𝐴 # 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 # 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | apneg 8366 | Negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ -𝐴 # -𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mulext1 8367 | Left extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) # (𝐵 · 𝐶) → 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mulext2 8368 | Right extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) # (𝐶 · 𝐵) → 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mulext 8369 | Strong extensionality for multiplication. Given excluded middle, apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5776. For us, it is proved a different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) # (𝐶 · 𝐷) → (𝐴 # 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 # 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | mulap0r 8370 | A product apart from zero. Lemma 2.13 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 0) → (𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝐵 # 0)) | ||
Theorem | msqge0 8371 | A square is nonnegative. Lemma 2.35 of [Geuvers], p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | msqge0i 8372 | A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | msqge0d 8373 | A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | mulge0 8374 | The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mulge0i 8375 | The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mulge0d 8376 | The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | apti 8377 | Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | apne 8378 | Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the converse, which is the whole point of having separate notations for apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | apcon4bid 8379 | Contrapositive law deduction for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 # 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | leltap 8380 | ≤ implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 # 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | gt0ap0 8381 | Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | gt0ap0i 8382 | Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (0 < 𝐴 → 𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | gt0ap0ii 8383 | Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 0 < 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 # 0 | ||
Theorem | gt0ap0d 8384 | Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define #, 𝐴 must be an element of ℝ, not just ℝ*. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | negap0 8385 | A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 # 0 ↔ -𝐴 # 0)) | ||
Theorem | negap0d 8386 | The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | ltleap 8387 | Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 # 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ltap 8388 | 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 # 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | gtapii 8389 | 'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵 # 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | ltapii 8390 | 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 # 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | ltapi 8391 | 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 < 𝐵 → 𝐵 # 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | gtapd 8392 | 'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 # 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ltapd 8393 | 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | leltapd 8394 | ≤ implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 # 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ap0gt0 8395 | A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴 # 0 ↔ 0 < 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | ap0gt0d 8396 | A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | apsub1 8397 | Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 7980 for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) # (𝐵 − 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | subap0 8398 | Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) # 0 ↔ 𝐴 # 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | subap0d 8399 | Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) # 0) | ||
Theorem | cnstab 8400 | Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means ¬ ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐵 as defined at df-stab 816. This theorem for real numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → STAB 𝐴 = 𝐵) |
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