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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8601-8700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremltmuldiv2 8601 'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) < 𝐵𝐴 < (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltdivmul 8602 'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵𝐴 < (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremledivmul 8603 'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵𝐴 ≤ (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltdivmul2 8604 'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵𝐴 < (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremlt2mul2div 8605 'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2006.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐷))) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) < (𝐶 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐷) < (𝐶 / 𝐵)))
 
Theoremledivmul2 8606 'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremlemuldiv 8607 'Less than or equal' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremlemuldiv2 8608 'Less than or equal' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐶 · 𝐴) ≤ 𝐵𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltrec 8609 The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremlerec 8610 The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) ≤ (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremlt2msq1 8611 Lemma for lt2msq 8612. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 · 𝐴) < (𝐵 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremlt2msq 8612 Two nonnegative numbers compare the same as their squares. (Contributed by Roy F. Longton, 8-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐴) < (𝐵 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltdiv2 8613 Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2005.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 / 𝐵) < (𝐶 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremltrec1 8614 Reciprocal swap in a 'less than' relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2005.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < 𝐴))
 
Theoremlerec2 8615 Reciprocal swap in a 'less than or equal to' relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2005.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 ≤ (1 / 𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ≤ (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremledivdiv 8616 Invert ratios of positive numbers and swap their ordering. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2006.)
((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐷))) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐷) ↔ (𝐷 / 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremlediv2 8617 Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2006.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremltdiv23 8618 Swap denominator with other side of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵))
 
Theoremlediv23 8619 Swap denominator with other side of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵))
 
Theoremlediv12a 8620 Comparison of ratio of two nonnegative numbers. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2005.)
((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴𝐴𝐵)) ∧ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 < 𝐶𝐶𝐷))) → (𝐴 / 𝐷) ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐶))
 
Theoremlediv2a 8621 Division of both sides of 'less than or equal to' into a nonnegative number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐶)) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → (𝐶 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴))
 
Theoremreclt1 8622 The reciprocal of a positive number less than 1 is greater than 1. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < 1 ↔ 1 < (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremrecgt1 8623 The reciprocal of a positive number greater than 1 is less than 1. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 < 𝐴 ↔ (1 / 𝐴) < 1))
 
Theoremrecgt1i 8624 The reciprocal of a number greater than 1 is positive and less than 1. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → (0 < (1 / 𝐴) ∧ (1 / 𝐴) < 1))
 
Theoremrecp1lt1 8625 Construct a number less than 1 from any nonnegative number. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴 / (1 + 𝐴)) < 1)
 
Theoremrecreclt 8626 Given a positive number 𝐴, construct a new positive number less than both 𝐴 and 1. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / (1 + (1 / 𝐴))) < 1 ∧ (1 / (1 + (1 / 𝐴))) < 𝐴))
 
Theoremle2msq 8627 The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐴) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremmsq11 8628 The square of a nonnegative number is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐴) = (𝐵 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremledivp1 8629 Less-than-or-equal-to and division relation. (Lemma for computing upper bounds of products. The "+ 1" prevents division by zero.) (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 / (𝐵 + 1)) · 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremsqueeze0 8630* If a nonnegative number is less than any positive number, it is zero. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥𝐴 < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 = 0)
 
Theoremltp1i 8631 A number is less than itself plus 1. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ       𝐴 < (𝐴 + 1)
 
Theoremrecgt0i 8632 The reciprocal of a positive number is positive. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 21. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐴 → 0 < (1 / 𝐴))
 
Theoremrecgt0ii 8633 The reciprocal of a positive number is positive. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 21. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐴       0 < (1 / 𝐴)
 
Theoremprodgt0i 8634 Infer that a multiplicand is positive from a nonnegative multiplier and positive product. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐵)) → 0 < 𝐵)
 
Theoremprodge0i 8635 Infer that a multiplicand is nonnegative from a positive multiplier and nonnegative product. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) → 0 ≤ 𝐵)
 
Theoremdivgt0i 8636 The ratio of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → 0 < (𝐴 / 𝐵))
 
Theoremdivge0i 8637 The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 / 𝐵))
 
Theoremltreci 8638 The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremlereci 8639 The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) ≤ (1 / 𝐴)))
 
Theoremlt2msqi 8640 The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐴) < (𝐵 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremle2msqi 8641 The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐴) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremmsq11i 8642 The square of a nonnegative number is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 · 𝐴) = (𝐵 · 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremdivgt0i2i 8643 The ratio of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐵       (0 < 𝐴 → 0 < (𝐴 / 𝐵))
 
Theoremltrecii 8644 The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐴    &   0 < 𝐵       (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < (1 / 𝐴))
 
Theoremdivgt0ii 8645 The ratio of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐴    &   0 < 𝐵       0 < (𝐴 / 𝐵)
 
Theoremltmul1i 8646 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) < (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltdiv1i 8647 Division of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) < (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltmuldivi 8648 'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) < 𝐵𝐴 < (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltmul2i 8649 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 · 𝐴) < (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremlemul1i 8650 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremlemul2i 8651 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       (0 < 𝐶 → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 · 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltdiv23i 8652 Swap denominator with other side of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ       ((0 < 𝐵 ∧ 0 < 𝐶) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵))
 
Theoremltdiv23ii 8653 Swap denominator with other side of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐵    &   0 < 𝐶       ((𝐴 / 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) < 𝐵)
 
Theoremltmul1ii 8654 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Paul Chapman, 25-Jan-2008.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐶       (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐶) < (𝐵 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremltdiv1ii 8655 Division of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℝ    &   0 < 𝐶       (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐶) < (𝐵 / 𝐶))
 
Theoremltp1d 8656 A number is less than itself plus 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 < (𝐴 + 1))
 
Theoremlep1d 8657 A number is less than or equal to itself plus 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 1))
 
Theoremltm1d 8658 A number minus 1 is less than itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 1) < 𝐴)
 
Theoremlem1d 8659 A number minus 1 is less than or equal to itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 1) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremrecgt0d 8660 The reciprocal of a positive number is positive. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 21. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)       (𝜑 → 0 < (1 / 𝐴))
 
Theoremdivgt0d 8661 The ratio of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐵)       (𝜑 → 0 < (𝐴 / 𝐵))
 
Theoremmulgt1d 8662 The product of two numbers greater than 1 is greater than 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 1 < 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 1 < 𝐵)       (𝜑 → 1 < (𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremlemulge11d 8663 Multiplication by a number greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 1 ≤ 𝐵)       (𝜑𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremlemulge12d 8664 Multiplication by a number greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 1 ≤ 𝐵)       (𝜑𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐴))
 
Theoremlemul1ad 8665 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a nonnegative number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremlemul2ad 8666 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a nonnegative number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐶 · 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremltmul12ad 8667 Comparison of product of two positive numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐴 < 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐶 < 𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐶) < (𝐵 · 𝐷))
 
Theoremlemul12ad 8668 Comparison of product of two nonnegative numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐷))
 
Theoremlemul12bd 8669 Comparison of product of two nonnegative numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 · 𝐷))
 
Theoremmulle0r 8670 Multiplying a nonnegative number by a nonpositive number yields a nonpositive number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Oct-2021.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ≤ 0)
 
4.3.10  Suprema
 
Theoremlbreu 8671* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains a unique lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) → ∃!𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦)
 
Theoremlbcl 8672* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains a unique lower bound that belongs to the set. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) → (𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlble 8673* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, the lower bound is less than or equal to all members of the set. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦𝐴𝑆) → (𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremlbinf 8674* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, the lower bound is its infimum. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005.) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) → inf(𝑆, ℝ, < ) = (𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦))
 
Theoremlbinfcl 8675* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains its infimum. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2005.) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦) → inf(𝑆, ℝ, < ) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlbinfle 8676* If a set of reals contains a lower bound, its infimum is less than or equal to all members of the set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2005.) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆 𝑥𝑦𝐴𝑆) → inf(𝑆, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremsuprubex 8677* A member of a nonempty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to the set's upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       (𝜑𝐵 ≤ sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremsuprlubex 8678* The supremum of a nonempty bounded set of reals is the least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jan-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐵 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∃𝑧𝐴 𝐵 < 𝑧))
 
Theoremsuprnubex 8679* An upper bound is not less than the supremum of a nonempty bounded set of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jan-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (¬ 𝐵 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑧))
 
Theoremsuprleubex 8680* The supremum of a nonempty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to an upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2014.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 𝑧𝐵))
 
Theoremnegiso 8681 Negation is an order anti-isomorphism of the real numbers, which is its own inverse. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ -𝑥)       (𝐹 Isom < , < (ℝ, ℝ) ∧ 𝐹 = 𝐹)
 
Theoremdfinfre 8682* The infimum of a set of reals 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005.) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
(𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → inf(𝐴, ℝ, < ) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (∀𝑦𝐴 𝑥𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑧 < 𝑦))})
 
Theoremsup3exmid 8683* If any inhabited set of real numbers bounded from above has a supremum, excluded middle follows. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Apr-2023.)
((𝑢 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦𝑢 𝑦𝑥) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝑢 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝑢 𝑦 < 𝑧)))       DECID 𝜑
 
4.3.11  Imaginary and complex number properties
 
Theoremcrap0 8684 The real representation of complex numbers is apart from zero iff one of its terms is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Mar-2020.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 # 0 ∨ 𝐵 # 0) ↔ (𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)) # 0))
 
Theoremcreur 8685* The real part of a complex number is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
 
Theoremcreui 8686* The imaginary part of a complex number is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
 
Theoremcju 8687* The complex conjugate of a complex number is unique. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) ∈ ℝ ∧ (i · (𝐴𝑥)) ∈ ℝ))
 
4.4  Integer sets
 
4.4.1  Positive integers (as a subset of complex numbers)
 
Syntaxcn 8688 Extend class notation to include the class of positive integers.
class
 
Definitiondf-inn 8689* Definition of the set of positive integers. For naming consistency with the Metamath Proof Explorer usages should refer to dfnn2 8690 instead. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
ℕ = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
 
Theoremdfnn2 8690* Definition of the set of positive integers. Another name for df-inn 8689. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
ℕ = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
 
Theorempeano5nni 8691* Peano's inductive postulate. Theorem I.36 (principle of mathematical induction) of [Apostol] p. 34. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
((1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → ℕ ⊆ 𝐴)
 
Theoremnnssre 8692 The positive integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.)
ℕ ⊆ ℝ
 
Theoremnnsscn 8693 The positive integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
ℕ ⊆ ℂ
 
Theoremnnex 8694 The set of positive integers exists. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
ℕ ∈ V
 
Theoremnnre 8695 A positive integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremnncn 8696 A positive integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremnnrei 8697 A positive integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ       𝐴 ∈ ℝ
 
Theoremnncni 8698 A positive integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ       𝐴 ∈ ℂ
 
Theorem1nn 8699 Peano postulate: 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-1997.)
1 ∈ ℕ
 
Theorempeano2nn 8700 Peano postulate: a successor of a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
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