P. 9 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 801-900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	pm2.82 801	Theorem *2.82 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) → (((𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜒) ∨ 𝜃) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜃)))
Theorem	pm3.2ni 802	Infer negated disjunction of negated premises. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-1995.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    &   ⊢ ¬ 𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ ¬ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)
Theorem	orabs 803	Absorption of redundant internal disjunct. Compare Theorem *4.45 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 28-Feb-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	oranabs 804	Absorb a disjunct into a conjunct. (Contributed by Roy F. Longton, 23-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 10-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	ordi 805	Distributive law for disjunction. Theorem *4.41 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒)))
Theorem	ordir 806	Distributive law for disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)))
Theorem	andi 807	Distributive law for conjunction. Theorem *4.4 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Jan-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)))
Theorem	andir 808	Distributive law for conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)))
Theorem	orddi 809	Double distributive law for disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ↔ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃))))
Theorem	anddi 810	Double distributive law for conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) ↔ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜃)) ∨ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜃))))
Theorem	pm4.39 811	Theorem *4.39 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)))
Theorem	pm4.72 812	Implication in terms of biconditional and disjunction. Theorem *4.72 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jan-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm5.16 813	Theorem *5.16 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ¬ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))
Theorem	biort 814	A wff is disjoined with truth is true. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜑 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
1.2.7  Stable propositions
Syntax	wstab 815	Extend wff definition to include stability.
wff STAB 𝜑
Definition	df-stab 816	Propositions where a double-negative can be removed are called stable. See Chapter 2 [Moschovakis] p. 2. Our notation for stability is a connective STAB which we place before the formula in question. For example, STAB 𝑥 = 𝑦 corresponds to "𝑥 = 𝑦 is stable". (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 13-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (STAB 𝜑 ↔ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑))
Theorem	stbid 817	The equivalent of a stable proposition is stable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (STAB 𝜓 ↔ STAB 𝜒))
Theorem	stabnot 818	Every negated formula is stable. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 13-Aug-2018.)
⊢ STAB ¬ 𝜑
1.2.8  Decidable propositions
Syntax	wdc 819	Extend wff definition to include decidability.
wff DECID 𝜑
Definition	df-dc 820	Propositions which are known to be true or false are called decidable. The (classical) Law of the Excluded Middle corresponds to the principle that all propositions are decidable, but even given intuitionistic logic, particular kinds of propositions may be decidable (for example, the proposition that two natural numbers are equal will be decidable under most sets of axioms). Our notation for decidability is a connective DECID which we place before the formula in question. For example, DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦 corresponds to "𝑥 = 𝑦 is decidable". We could transform intuitionistic logic to classical logic by adding unconditional forms of condc 838, exmiddc 821, peircedc 899, or notnotrdc 828, any of which would correspond to the assertion that all propositions are decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	exmiddc 821	Law of excluded middle, for a decidable proposition. The law of the excluded middle is also called the principle of tertium non datur. Theorem *2.11 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. It says that something is either true or not true; there are no in-between values of truth. The key way in which intuitionistic logic differs from classical logic is that intuitionistic logic says that excluded middle only holds for some propositions, and classical logic says that it holds for all propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	pm2.1dc 822	Commuted law of the excluded middle for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.1 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜑))
Theorem	dcbid 823	Equivalence property for decidability. Deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 ↔ DECID 𝜒))
Theorem	dcbiit 824	Equivalence property for decidability. Closed form. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (DECID 𝜑 ↔ DECID 𝜓))
Theorem	dcbii 825	Equivalence property for decidability. Inference form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 ↔ DECID 𝜓)
Theorem	dcim 826	An implication between two decidable propositions is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → DECID (𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	dcn 827	The negation of a decidable proposition is decidable. The converse need not hold, but does hold for negated propositions, see dcnn 833. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → DECID ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	notnotrdc 828	Double negation elimination for a decidable proposition. The converse, notnot 618, holds for all propositions, not just decidable ones. This is Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102, but with a decidability condition added. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑))
Theorem	dcstab 829	Decidability implies stability. The converse need not hold. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 13-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → STAB 𝜑)
Theorem	stdcndc 830	A formula is decidable if and only if its negation is decidable and it is stable (that is, it is testable and stable). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 13-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((STAB 𝜑 ∧ DECID ¬ 𝜑) ↔ DECID 𝜑)
Theorem	stdcndcOLD 831	Obsolete version of stdcndc 830 as of 28-Oct-2023. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 13-Aug-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((STAB 𝜑 ∧ DECID ¬ 𝜑) ↔ DECID 𝜑)
Theorem	stdcn 832	A formula is stable if and only if the decidability of its negation implies its decidability. Note that the right-hand side of this biconditional is the converse of dcn 827. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (STAB 𝜑 ↔ (DECID ¬ 𝜑 → DECID 𝜑))
Theorem	dcnn 833	Decidability of the negation of a proposition is equivalent to decidability of its double negation. See also dcn 827. The relation between dcn 827 and dcnn 833 is analogous to that between notnot 618 and notnotnot 623 (and directly stems from it). Using the notion of "testable proposition" (proposition whose negation is decidable), dcnn 833 means that a proposition is testable if and only if its negation is testable, and dcn 827 means that decidability implies testability. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 25-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (DECID ¬ 𝜑 ↔ DECID ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	dcnnOLD 834	Obsolete proof of dcnnOLD 834 as of 25-Nov-2023. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (DECID ¬ 𝜑 ↔ DECID ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	nnexmid 835	Double negation of excluded middle. Intuitionistic logic refutes the negation of excluded middle (but does not prove excluded middle) for any formula. Can also be proved quickly from bj-nnor 12935 as in bj-nndcALT 12952. (Contributed by BJ, 9-Oct-2019.)
⊢ ¬ ¬ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	nndc 836	Double negation of decidability of a formula. Intuitionistic logic refutes undecidability (but does not prove decidability) of any formula. (Contributed by BJ, 9-Oct-2019.)
⊢ ¬ ¬ DECID 𝜑
1.2.9  Theorems of decidable propositions Many theorems of logic hold in intuitionistic logic just as they do in classical (non-inuitionistic) logic, for all propositions. Other theorems only hold for decidable propositions, such as the law of the excluded middle (df-dc 820), double negation elimination (notnotrdc 828), or contraposition (condc 838). Our goal is to prove all well-known or important classical theorems, but with suitable decidability conditions so that the proofs follow from intuitionistic axioms. This section is focused on such proofs, given decidability conditions. Many theorems of this section actually hold for stable propositions (see df-stab 816). Decidable propositions are stable (dcstab 829), but the converse need not hold.
Theorem	const 837	Contraposition of a stable proposition. See comment of condc 838. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (STAB 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	condc 838	Contraposition of a decidable proposition. This theorem swaps or "transposes" the order of the consequents when negation is removed. An informal example is that the statement "if there are no clouds in the sky, it is not raining" implies the statement "if it is raining, there are clouds in the sky." This theorem (without the decidability condition, of course) is called Transp or "the principle of transposition" in Principia Mathematica (Theorem *2.17 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 103) and is Axiom A3 of [Margaris] p. 49. We will also use the term "contraposition" for this principle, although the reader is advised that in the field of philosophical logic, "contraposition" has a different technical meaning. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	condcOLD 839	Obsolete proof of condc 838 as of 18-Nov-2023. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	pm2.18dc 840	Proof by contradiction for a decidable proposition. Based on Theorem *2.18 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 103 (also called Clavius law). Intuitionistically it requires a decidability assumption, but compare with pm2.01 605 which does not. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑))
Theorem	con1dc 841	Contraposition for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.15 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	con4biddc 842	A contraposition deduction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (DECID 𝜒 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ ¬ 𝜒))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (DECID 𝜒 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))))
Theorem	impidc 843	An importation inference for a decidable consequent. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜒 → (¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	simprimdc 844	Simplification given a decidable proposition. Similar to Theorem *3.27 (Simp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → 𝜓))
Theorem	simplimdc 845	Simplification for a decidable proposition. Similar to Theorem *3.26 (Simp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜑))
Theorem	pm2.61ddc 846	Deduction eliminating a decidable antecedent. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))
Theorem	pm2.6dc 847	Case elimination for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.6 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)))
Theorem	jadc 848	Inference forming an implication from the antecedents of two premises, where a decidable antecedent is negated. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	jaddc 849	Deduction forming an implication from the antecedents of two premises, where a decidable antecedent is negated. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜃)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜃)))
Theorem	pm2.61dc 850	Case elimination for a decidable proposition. Theorem *2.61 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107 under a decidability condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.5gdc 851	Negating an implication for a decidable antecedent. General instance of Theorem *2.5 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107 under a decidability condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	pm2.5dc 852	Negating an implication for a decidable antecedent. Theorem *2.5 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107 under a decidability condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.521gdc 853	A general instance of Theorem *2.521 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107, under a decidability condition. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	pm2.521dc 854	Theorem *2.521 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107, but with an additional decidability condition. Note that by replacing in proof pm2.52 645 with conax1k 643, we obtain a proof of the more general instance where the last occurrence of 𝜑 is replaced with any 𝜒. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	pm2.521dcALT 855	Alternate proof of pm2.521dc 854. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-May-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	con34bdc 856	Contraposition. Theorem *4.1 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 116, but for a decidable proposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)))
Theorem	notnotbdc 857	Double negation equivalence for a decidable proposition. Like Theorem *4.13 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 117, but with a decidability antecendent. The forward direction, notnot 618, holds for all propositions, not just decidable ones. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝜑 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	con1biimdc 858	Contraposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝜑)))
Theorem	con1bidc 859	Contraposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝜑))))
Theorem	con2bidc 860	Contraposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ ¬ 𝜑))))
Theorem	con1biddc 861	A contraposition deduction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜒 ↔ 𝜓)))
Theorem	con1biidc 862	A contraposition inference. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝜑))
Theorem	con1bdc 863	Contraposition. Bidirectional version of con1dc 841. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑))))
Theorem	con2biidc 864	A contraposition inference. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (𝜓 ↔ ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	con2biddc 865	A contraposition deduction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜒 → (𝜓 ↔ ¬ 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜒 → (𝜒 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	condandc 866	Proof by contradiction. This only holds for decidable propositions, as it is part of the family of theorems which assume ¬ 𝜓, derive a contradiction, and therefore conclude 𝜓. By contrast, assuming 𝜓, deriving a contradiction, and therefore concluding ¬ 𝜓, as in pm2.65 648, is valid for all propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → ¬ 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	bijadc 867	Combine antecedents into a single biconditional. This inference is reminiscent of jadc 848. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	pm5.18dc 868	Relationship between an equivalence and an equivalence with some negation, for decidable propositions. Based on theorem *5.18 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 124. Given decidability, we can consider ¬ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) to represent "negated exclusive-or". (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))))
Theorem	dfandc 869	Definition of 'and' in terms of negation and implication, for decidable propositions. The forward direction holds for all propositions, and can (basically) be found at pm3.2im 626. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))))
Theorem	pm2.13dc 870	A decidable proposition or its triple negation is true. Theorem *2.13 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101 with decidability condition added. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝜑 ∨ ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	pm4.63dc 871	Theorem *4.63 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, for decidable propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
Theorem	pm4.67dc 872	Theorem *4.67 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, for decidable propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
Theorem	imanst 873	Express implication in terms of conjunction. Theorem 3.4(27) of [Stoll] p. 176. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Oct-2012.)
⊢ (STAB 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	imandc 874	Express implication in terms of conjunction. Theorem 3.4(27) of [Stoll] p. 176, with an added decidability condition. The forward direction, imanim 677, holds for all propositions, not just decidable ones. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.14dc 875	Theorem *4.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 117, given a decidability condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜒 → (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜒) → ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.54dc 876	Deriving disjunction from implication for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.54 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. The converse, pm2.53 711, holds whether the proposition is decidable or not. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	dfordc 877	Definition of disjunction in terms of negation and implication for a decidable proposition. Based on definition of [Margaris] p. 49. One direction, pm2.53 711, holds for all propositions, not just decidable ones. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.25dc 878	Elimination of disjunction based on a disjunction, for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝜑 ∨ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.68dc 879	Concluding disjunction from implication for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *2.68 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. Converse of pm2.62 737 and one half of dfor2dc 880. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	dfor2dc 880	Disjunction expressed in terms of implication only, for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *5.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)))
Theorem	imimorbdc 881	Simplify an implication between implications, for a decidable proposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))))
Theorem	imordc 882	Implication in terms of disjunction for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *4.6 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. The reverse direction, imorr 710, holds for all propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.62dc 883	Implication in terms of disjunction. Like Theorem *4.62 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, but for a decidable antecedent. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	ianordc 884	Negated conjunction in terms of disjunction (DeMorgan's law). Theorem *4.51 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, but where one proposition is decidable. The reverse direction, pm3.14 742, holds for all propositions, but the equivalence only holds where one proposition is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.64dc 885	Theorem *4.64 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, given a decidability condition. The reverse direction, pm2.53 711, holds for all propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.66dc 886	Theorem *4.66 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, given a decidability condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.54dc 887	Theorem *4.54 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120, for decidable propositions. One form of DeMorgan's law. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((¬ 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓))))
Theorem	pm4.79dc 888	Equivalence between a disjunction of two implications, and a conjunction and an implication. Based on theorem *4.79 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121 but with additional decidability antecedents. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜑)) ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜑))))
Theorem	pm5.17dc 889	Two ways of stating exclusive-or which are equivalent for a decidable proposition. Based on theorem *5.17 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm2.85dc 890	Reverse distribution of disjunction over implication, given decidability. Based on theorem *2.85 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒)) → (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒))))
Theorem	orimdidc 891	Disjunction distributes over implication. The forward direction, pm2.76 797, is valid intuitionistically. The reverse direction holds if 𝜑 is decidable, as can be seen at pm2.85dc 890. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))))
Theorem	pm2.26dc 892	Decidable proposition version of theorem *2.26 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm4.81dc 893	Theorem *4.81 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 122, for decidable propositions. This one needs a decidability condition, but compare with pm4.8 696 which holds for all propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) ↔ 𝜑))
Theorem	pm5.11dc 894	A decidable proposition or its negation implies a second proposition. Based on theorem *5.11 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))))
Theorem	pm5.12dc 895	Excluded middle with antecedents for a decidable consequent. Based on theorem *5.12 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm5.14dc 896	A decidable proposition is implied by or implies other propositions. Based on theorem *5.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	pm5.13dc 897	An implication holds in at least one direction, where one proposition is decidable. Based on theorem *5.13 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜓 → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	pm5.55dc 898	A disjunction is equivalent to one of its disjuncts, given a decidable disjunct. Based on theorem *5.55 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 125. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜑) ∨ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜓)))
Theorem	peircedc 899	Peirce's theorem for a decidable proposition. This odd-looking theorem can be seen as an alternative to exmiddc 821, condc 838, or notnotrdc 828 in the sense of expressing the "difference" between an intuitionistic system of propositional calculus and a classical system. In intuitionistic logic, it only holds for decidable propositions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜑) → 𝜑))
Theorem	looinvdc 900	The Inversion Axiom of the infinite-valued sentential logic (L-infinity) of Lukasiewicz, but where one of the propositions is decidable. Using dfor2dc 880, we can see that this expresses "disjunction commutes." Theorem *2.69 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108 (plus the decidability condition). (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜑) → 𝜑)))