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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > nnrecl | GIF version |
Description: There exists a positive integer whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2004.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnrecl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simpl 108 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | gt0ap0 8388 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 # 0) | |
3 | 1, 2 | rerecclapd 8593 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
4 | arch 8974 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) | |
5 | 3, 4 | syl 14 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) |
6 | recgt0 8608 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) | |
7 | 3, 6 | jca 304 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴))) |
8 | nnre 8727 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
9 | nngt0 8745 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛) | |
10 | 8, 9 | jca 304 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) |
11 | ltrec 8641 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) | |
12 | 7, 10, 11 | syl2an 287 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) |
13 | recn 7753 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
14 | 13 | adantr 274 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
15 | 14, 2 | recrecapd 8545 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
16 | 15 | breq2d 3941 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
17 | 16 | adantr 274 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
18 | 12, 17 | bitrd 187 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
19 | 18 | rexbidva 2434 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
20 | 5, 19 | mpbid 146 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 ∈ wcel 1480 ∃wrex 2417 class class class wbr 3929 (class class class)co 5774 ℂcc 7618 ℝcr 7619 0cc0 7620 1c1 7621 < clt 7800 / cdiv 8432 ℕcn 8720 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-13 1491 ax-14 1492 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2121 ax-sep 4046 ax-pow 4098 ax-pr 4131 ax-un 4355 ax-setind 4452 ax-cnex 7711 ax-resscn 7712 ax-1cn 7713 ax-1re 7714 ax-icn 7715 ax-addcl 7716 ax-addrcl 7717 ax-mulcl 7718 ax-mulrcl 7719 ax-addcom 7720 ax-mulcom 7721 ax-addass 7722 ax-mulass 7723 ax-distr 7724 ax-i2m1 7725 ax-0lt1 7726 ax-1rid 7727 ax-0id 7728 ax-rnegex 7729 ax-precex 7730 ax-cnre 7731 ax-pre-ltirr 7732 ax-pre-ltwlin 7733 ax-pre-lttrn 7734 ax-pre-apti 7735 ax-pre-ltadd 7736 ax-pre-mulgt0 7737 ax-pre-mulext 7738 ax-arch 7739 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-fal 1337 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-eu 2002 df-mo 2003 df-clab 2126 df-cleq 2132 df-clel 2135 df-nfc 2270 df-ne 2309 df-nel 2404 df-ral 2421 df-rex 2422 df-reu 2423 df-rmo 2424 df-rab 2425 df-v 2688 df-sbc 2910 df-dif 3073 df-un 3075 df-in 3077 df-ss 3084 df-pw 3512 df-sn 3533 df-pr 3534 df-op 3536 df-uni 3737 df-int 3772 df-br 3930 df-opab 3990 df-id 4215 df-po 4218 df-iso 4219 df-xp 4545 df-rel 4546 df-cnv 4547 df-co 4548 df-dm 4549 df-iota 5088 df-fun 5125 df-fv 5131 df-riota 5730 df-ov 5777 df-oprab 5778 df-mpo 5779 df-pnf 7802 df-mnf 7803 df-xr 7804 df-ltxr 7805 df-le 7806 df-sub 7935 df-neg 7936 df-reap 8337 df-ap 8344 df-div 8433 df-inn 8721 |
This theorem is referenced by: qbtwnre 10034 trilpolemlt1 13234 |
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