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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > trirecip | GIF version |
Description: The sum of the reciprocals of the triangle numbers converge to two. This is Metamath 100 proof #42. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-May-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
trirecip | ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2cnd 8786 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | peano2nn 8725 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | |
3 | nnmulcl 8734 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) | |
4 | 2, 3 | mpdan 417 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
5 | 4 | nncnd 8727 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
6 | 4 | nnap0d 8759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) # 0) |
7 | 1, 5, 6 | divrecapd 8546 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
8 | 7 | sumeq2i 11126 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
9 | nnuz 9354 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
10 | 1zzd 9074 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
11 | simpr 109 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) | |
12 | 4 | adantl 275 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
13 | 12 | nnrecred 8760 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
14 | id 19 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝑛 = 𝑘) | |
15 | oveq1 5774 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 1) = (𝑘 + 1)) | |
16 | 14, 15 | oveq12d 5785 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)) = (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) |
17 | 16 | oveq2d 5783 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
18 | eqid 2137 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1)))) | |
19 | 17, 18 | fvmptg 5490 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
20 | 11, 13, 19 | syl2anc 408 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) |
21 | 4 | nnrecred 8760 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℝ) |
22 | 21 | recnd 7787 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
23 | 22 | adantl 275 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) ∈ ℂ) |
24 | 18 | trireciplem 11262 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 |
25 | 24 | a1i 9 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1) |
26 | climrel 11042 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Rel ⇝ | |
27 | 26 | releldmi 4773 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ⇝ 1 → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
28 | 25, 27 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / (𝑛 · (𝑛 + 1))))) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
29 | 2cnd 8786 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
30 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 28, 29 | isummulc2 11188 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))))) |
31 | 9, 10, 20, 23, 25 | isumclim 11183 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 1) |
32 | 31 | oveq2d 5783 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2 · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
33 | 30, 32 | eqtr3d 2172 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1)) |
34 | 33 | mptru 1340 | . 2 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 · (1 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1)))) = (2 · 1) |
35 | 2t1e2 8866 | . 2 ⊢ (2 · 1) = 2 | |
36 | 8, 34, 35 | 3eqtri 2162 | 1 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ (2 / (𝑘 · (𝑘 + 1))) = 2 |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ∧ wa 103 = wceq 1331 ⊤wtru 1332 ∈ wcel 1480 class class class wbr 3924 ↦ cmpt 3984 dom cdm 4534 ‘cfv 5118 (class class class)co 5767 ℂcc 7611 ℝcr 7612 1c1 7614 + caddc 7616 · cmul 7618 / cdiv 8425 ℕcn 8713 2c2 8764 seqcseq 10211 ⇝ cli 11040 Σcsu 11115 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-13 1491 ax-14 1492 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2119 ax-coll 4038 ax-sep 4041 ax-nul 4049 ax-pow 4093 ax-pr 4126 ax-un 4350 ax-setind 4447 ax-iinf 4497 ax-cnex 7704 ax-resscn 7705 ax-1cn 7706 ax-1re 7707 ax-icn 7708 ax-addcl 7709 ax-addrcl 7710 ax-mulcl 7711 ax-mulrcl 7712 ax-addcom 7713 ax-mulcom 7714 ax-addass 7715 ax-mulass 7716 ax-distr 7717 ax-i2m1 7718 ax-0lt1 7719 ax-1rid 7720 ax-0id 7721 ax-rnegex 7722 ax-precex 7723 ax-cnre 7724 ax-pre-ltirr 7725 ax-pre-ltwlin 7726 ax-pre-lttrn 7727 ax-pre-apti 7728 ax-pre-ltadd 7729 ax-pre-mulgt0 7730 ax-pre-mulext 7731 ax-arch 7732 ax-caucvg 7733 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 820 df-3or 963 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-fal 1337 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-eu 2000 df-mo 2001 df-clab 2124 df-cleq 2130 df-clel 2133 df-nfc 2268 df-ne 2307 df-nel 2402 df-ral 2419 df-rex 2420 df-reu 2421 df-rmo 2422 df-rab 2423 df-v 2683 df-sbc 2905 df-csb 2999 df-dif 3068 df-un 3070 df-in 3072 df-ss 3079 df-nul 3359 df-if 3470 df-pw 3507 df-sn 3528 df-pr 3529 df-op 3531 df-uni 3732 df-int 3767 df-iun 3810 df-br 3925 df-opab 3985 df-mpt 3986 df-tr 4022 df-id 4210 df-po 4213 df-iso 4214 df-iord 4283 df-on 4285 df-ilim 4286 df-suc 4288 df-iom 4500 df-xp 4540 df-rel 4541 df-cnv 4542 df-co 4543 df-dm 4544 df-rn 4545 df-res 4546 df-ima 4547 df-iota 5083 df-fun 5120 df-fn 5121 df-f 5122 df-f1 5123 df-fo 5124 df-f1o 5125 df-fv 5126 df-isom 5127 df-riota 5723 df-ov 5770 df-oprab 5771 df-mpo 5772 df-1st 6031 df-2nd 6032 df-recs 6195 df-irdg 6260 df-frec 6281 df-1o 6306 df-oadd 6310 df-er 6422 df-en 6628 df-dom 6629 df-fin 6630 df-pnf 7795 df-mnf 7796 df-xr 7797 df-ltxr 7798 df-le 7799 df-sub 7928 df-neg 7929 df-reap 8330 df-ap 8337 df-div 8426 df-inn 8714 df-2 8772 df-3 8773 df-4 8774 df-n0 8971 df-z 9048 df-uz 9320 df-q 9405 df-rp 9435 df-fz 9784 df-fzo 9913 df-seqfrec 10212 df-exp 10286 df-ihash 10515 df-shft 10580 df-cj 10607 df-re 10608 df-im 10609 df-rsqrt 10763 df-abs 10764 df-clim 11041 df-sumdc 11116 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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