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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 6201-6300 - Page 63 of 123
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremrpregt0 6201 A positive real is a positive real number.
|- (A e. RR+ -> (A e. RR /\ 0 < A))
 
Theoremrpne0 6202 A positive real is nonzero.
|- (A e. RR+ -> A =/= 0)
 
Theoremrprene0 6203 A positive real is a nonzero real number.
|- (A e. RR+ -> (A e. RR /\ A =/= 0))
 
Theoremrpcnne0 6204 A positive real is a nonzero complex number.
|- (A e. RR+ -> (A e. CC /\ A =/= 0))
 
Theoremralrp 6205 Quantification over positive reals.
|- (A.x e. RR+ ph <-> A.x e. RR (0 < x -> ph))
 
Theoremrpaddcl 6206 Closure law for addition of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20.
|- ((A e. RR+ /\ B e. RR+) -> (A + B) e. RR+)
 
Theoremrpmulcl 6207 Closure law for multiplication of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol] p. 20.
|- ((A e. RR+ /\ B e. RR+) -> (A x. B) e. RR+)
 
Theoremrpdivcl 6208 Closure law for division of positive reals. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
|- ((A e. RR+ /\ B e. RR+) -> (A / B) e. RR+)
 
Theoremrpreccl 6209 Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Jeffrey Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
|- (A e. RR+ -> (1 / A) e. RR+)
 
Theoremrerpdivcl 6210 Closure law for division of a real by a positive real.
|- ((A e. RR /\ B e. RR+) -> (A / B) e. RR)
 
Theoremrpneg 6211 Either a nonzero real or its negation is a positive real, but not both. Axiom 8 of [Apostol] p. 20.
|- ((A e. RR /\ A =/= 0) -> (A e. RR+ <-> -. -uA e. RR+))
 
Theorem0nrp 6212 Zero is not a positive real. Axiom 9 of [Apostol] p. 20.
|- -. 0 e. RR+
 
Completeness Axiom and Suprema
 
Theoremlbreu 6213 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains a unique lower bound.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y) -> E!x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y)
 
Theoremlbcl 6214 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains a unique lower bound that belongs to the set.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y) -> U.{x e. S | A.y e. S x <_ y} e. S)
 
Theoremlble 6215 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, the lower bound is less than or equal to all members of the set.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y /\ A e. S) -> U.{x e. S | A.y e. S x <_ y} <_ A)
 
Theoremlbinfm 6216 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, the lower bound is its infimum.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) = U.{x e. S | A.y e. S x <_ y})
 
Theoremlbinfmcl 6217 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, it contains its infimum.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) e. S)
 
Theoremlbinfmle 6218 If a set of reals contains a lower bound, its infmimum is less than or equal to all members of the set.
|- ((S (_ RR /\ E.x e. S A.y e. S x <_ y /\ A e. S) -> sup(S, RR, `' < ) <_ A)
 
Theoremsup2 6219 A non-empty, bounded-above set of reals has a supremum. Stronger version of completeness axiom (it has a slightly weaker antecedent).
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A (y < x \/ y = x)) -> E.x e. RR (A.y e. A -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR (y < x -> E.z e. A y < z)))
 
Theoremsup3 6220 A version of the completeness axiom for reals.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) -> E.x e. RR (A.y e. A -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR (y < x -> E.z e. A y < z)))
 
Theoreminfm3lem 6221 Lemma for infm3 6222.
 
Theoreminfm3 6222 The completeness axiom for reals in terms of infimum: a non-empty, bounded-below set of reals has a infimum. (This theorem is the dual of sup3 6220.)
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A x <_ y) -> E.x e. RR (A.y e. A -. y < x /\ A.y e. RR (x < y -> E.z e. A z < y)))
 
Theoremsuprcl 6223 Closure of supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) -> sup(A, RR, < ) e. RR)
 
Theoremsuprub 6224 A member of a non-empty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to the set's upper bound.
|- (((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) /\ B e. A) -> B <_ sup(A, RR, < ))
 
Theoremsuprlub 6225 The supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals is the least upper bound.
|- (((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) /\ (B e. RR /\ B < sup(A, RR, < ))) -> E.z e. A B < z)
 
Theoremsuprnub 6226 An upper bound is not less than the supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals.
|- (((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) /\ (B e. RR /\ A.z e. A -. B < z)) -> -. B < sup(A, RR, < ))
 
Theoremsuprleub 6227 The supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to an upper bound.
|- (((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) /\ (B e. RR /\ A.z e. A z <_ B)) -> sup(A, RR, < ) <_ B)
 
Theoremsup3ii 6228 A version of the completeness axiom for reals.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- E.x e. RR (A.y e. A -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR (y < x -> E.z e. A y < z))
 
Theoremsuprclii 6229 Closure of supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- sup(A, RR, < ) e. RR
 
Theoremsuprubii 6230 A member of a non-empty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to the set's upper bound.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- (B e. A -> B <_ sup(A, RR, < ))
 
Theoremsuprlubii 6231 The supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals is the least upper bound.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- ((B e. RR /\ B < sup(A, RR, < )) -> E.z e. A B < z)
 
Theoremsuprnubii 6232 An upper bound is not less than the supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- ((B e. RR /\ A.z e. A -. B < z) -> -. B < sup(A, RR, < ))
 
Theoremsuprleubii 6233 The supremum of a non-empty bounded set of reals is less than or equal to an upper bound.
|- (A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x)   =>   |- ((B e. RR /\ A.z e. A z <_ B) -> sup(A, RR, < ) <_ B)
 
Theoremreuuninegi 6234 The negative of the unique real such that ph.
|- (x = -uy -> (ph <-> ps))   =>   |- (E!x e. RR ph -> U.{x e. RR | ph} = -uU.{y e. RR | ps})
 
Theoremdfinfmr 6235 The infimum (expressed as supremum with converse 'less-than') of a set of reals A.
|- (A (_ RR -> sup(A, RR, `' < ) = U.{x e. RR | (A.y e. A x <_ y /\ A.y e. RR (x < y -> E.z e. A z < y))})
 
Theoreminfmsup 6236 The infimum (expressed as supremum with converse 'less-than') of a set of reals A is the negative of the supremum of the negatives of its elements. The antecedent ensures that A is nonempty and has a lower bound.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A x <_ y) -> sup(A, RR, `' < ) = -usup({z e. RR | -uz e. A}, RR, < ))
 
Theoreminfmrcl 6237 Closure of infimum of a non-empty bounded set of reals.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A x <_ y) -> sup(A, RR, `' < ) e. RR)
 
Theoremnnunb 6238 The set of natural numbers is unbounded above. Theorem I.28 of [Apostol] p. 26.
|- -. E.x e. RR A.y e. NN (y < x \/ y = x)
 
Theoremarch 6239 Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26.
|- (A e. RR -> E.n e. NN A < n)
 
Theoremnnrecl 6240 There exists a natural number whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28.
|- ((A e. RR /\ 0 < A) -> E.n e. NN (1 / n) < A)
 
Theorembndndx 6241 A bounded real sequence A(k) is less than or equal to at least one of its indices.
|- (E.x e. RR A.k e. NN (A e. RR /\ A <_ x) -> E.k e. NN A <_ k)
 
Supremum on the extended reals
 
Theoremxrsupexmnf 6242 Adding minus infinity to a set does not affect the existence of its supremum.
|- (E.x e. RR* (A.y e. A -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR* (y < x -> E.z e. A y < z)) -> E.x e. RR* (A.y e. (A u. { -oo}) -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR* (y < x -> E.z e. (A u. { -oo})y < z)))
 
Theoremxrinfmexpnf 6243 Adding plus infinity to a set does not affect the existence of its infimum.
|- (E.x e. RR* (A.y e. A -. y < x /\ A.y e. RR* (x < y -> E.z e. A z < y)) -> E.x e. RR* (A.y e. (A u. { +oo}) -. y < x /\ A.y e. RR* (x < y -> E.z e. (A u. { +oo})z < y)))
 
Theoremxrsupsslem 6244 Lemma for xrsupss 6246.
 
Theoremxrinfmsslem 6245 Lemma for xrinfmss 6247.
 
Theoremxrsupss 6246 Any subset of extended reals has a supremum.
|- (A (_ RR* -> E.x e. RR* (A.y e. A -. x < y /\ A.y e. RR* (y < x -> E.z e. A y < z)))
 
Theoremxrinfmss 6247 Any subset of extended reals has an infimum.
|- (A (_ RR* -> E.x e. RR* (A.y e. A -. y < x /\ A.y e. RR* (x < y -> E.z e. A z < y)))
 
Theoremxrub 6248 By quantifying only over reals, we can specify any extended real upper bound for any set of extended reals.
|- ((A (_ RR* /\ B e. RR*) -> (A.x e. RR (x < B -> E.y e. A x < y) <-> A.x e. RR* (x < B -> E.y e. A x < y)))
 
Theoremsupxr 6249 The supremum of a set of extended reals.
|- (((A (_ RR* /\ B e. RR*) /\ (A.x e. A -. B < x /\ A.x e. RR (x < B -> E.y e. A x < y))) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) = B)
 
Theoremsupxr2 6250 The supremum of a set of extended reals.
|- (((A (_ RR* /\ B e. RR*) /\ (A.x e. A x <_ B /\ A.x e. RR (x < B -> E.y e. A x < y))) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) = B)
 
Theoremsupxrre 6251 The real and extended real suprema match when the real supremum exists.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) = sup(A, RR, < ))
 
Theoremsupxrcl 6252 The supremum of an arbitrary set of extended reals is an extended real.
|- (A (_ RR* -> sup(A, RR*, < ) e. RR*)
 
Theoremsupxrun 6253 The supremum of the union of two sets of extended reals equals the largest of their suprema.
|- ((A (_ RR* /\ B (_ RR* /\ sup(A, RR*, < ) <_ sup(B, RR*, < )) -> sup((A u. B), RR*, < ) = sup(B, RR*, < ))
 
Theoreminfmxrcl 6254 The infimum of an arbitrary set of extended reals is an extended real.
|- (A (_ RR* -> sup(A, RR*, `' < ) e. RR*)
 
Theoremsupxrmnf 6255 Adding minus infinity to a set does not affect its supremum.
|- (A (_ RR* -> sup((A u. { -oo}), RR*, < ) = sup(A, RR*, < ))
 
Theoremsupxrpnf 6256 The supremum of a set of extended reals containing plus infnity is plus infinity.
|- ((A (_ RR* /\ +oo e. A) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) = +oo)
 
Theoremsupxrunb1 6257 The supremum of an unbounded-above set of extended reals is plus infinity.
|- (A (_ RR* -> (A.x e. RR E.y e. A x <_ y <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) = +oo))
 
Theoremsupxrunb2 6258 The supremum of an unbounded-above set of extended reals is plus infinity.
|- (A (_ RR* -> (A.x e. RR E.y e. A x < y <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) = +oo))
 
Theoremsupxrbnd 6259 The supremum of a bounded-above nonempty set of reals is real.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/) /\ sup(A, RR*, < ) < +oo) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) e. RR)
 
Theoremsupxrgtmnf 6260 The supremum of a nonempty set of reals is greater than minus infinity.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/)) -> -oo < sup(A, RR*, < ))
 
Theoremsupxrre1 6261 The supremum of a nonempty set of reals is real iff it is less than plus infinity.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/)) -> (sup(A, RR*, < ) e. RR <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) < +oo))
 
Theoremsupxrre2 6262 The supremum of a nonempty set of reals is real iff it is not plus infinity.
|- ((A (_ RR /\ A =/= (/)) -> (sup(A, RR*, < ) e. RR <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) =/= +oo))
 
Theoremsupxrbnd1 6263 The supremum of a bounded-above set of extended reals is less than infinity.
|- (A (_ RR* -> (E.x e. RR A.y e. A y < x <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) < +oo))
 
Theoremsupxrbnd2 6264 The supremum of a bounded-above set of extended reals is less than infinity.
|- (A (_ RR* -> (E.x e. RR A.y e. A y <_ x <-> sup(A, RR*, < ) < +oo))
 
Theoremxrsup0 6265 The supremum of an empty set under the extended reals is minus infinity.
|- sup((/), RR*, < ) = -oo
 
Theoremsupxrub 6266 A member of a set of extended reals is less than or equal to the set's supremum.
|- ((A (_ RR* /\ B e. A) -> B <_ sup(A, RR*, < ))
 
Theoremsupxrleub 6267 The supremum of a set of extended reals is less than or equal to an upper bound.
|- ((A (_ RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A.x e. A x <_ B) -> sup(A, RR*, < ) <_ B)
 
Nonnegative integers (as a subset of complex numbers)
 
Definitiondf-n0 6268 Define the set of nonnegative integers.
|- NN0 = (NN u. {0})
 
Theoremelnn0 6269 Nonnegative integers expressed in terms of naturals and zero. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- (A e. NN0 <-> (A e. NN \/ A = 0))
 
Theoremnnssnn0 6270 Positive naturals are a subset of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- NN (_ NN0
 
Theoremnn0ssre 6271 Nonnegative integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- NN0 (_ RR
 
Theoremnn0sscn 6272 Nonnegative integers are a subset of the complex numbers.)
|- NN0 (_ CC
 
Theoremnn0ex 6273 The set of nonnegative integers exists.
|- NN0 e. V
 
Theoremnnnn0 6274 A natural number is a nonnegative integer.
|- (A e. NN -> A e. NN0)
 
Theoremnnnn0i 6275 A natural number is a nonnegative integer.
|- N e. NN   =>   |- N e. NN0
 
Theoremnn0re 6276 A nonnegative integer is a real number.
|- (A e. NN0 -> A e. RR)
 
Theoremnn0cn 6277 A nonnegative integer is a complex number.
|- (A e. NN0 -> A e. CC)
 
Theoremnn0rei 6278 A nonnegative integer is a real number.
|- A e. NN0   =>   |- A e. RR
 
Theoremnn0cni 6279 A nonnegative integer is a complex number.
|- A e. NN0   =>   |- A e. CC
 
Theoremdfn2 6280 The set of natural numbers (positive integers) defined in terms of nonnegative integers.
|- NN = (NN0 \ {0})
 
Theorem0nn0 6281 0 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- 0 e. NN0
 
Theorem1nn0 6282 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- 1 e. NN0
 
Theorem2nn0 6283 2 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- 2 e. NN0
 
Theoremlt0nnn0 6284 No number less than zero is a nonnegative integer.
|- ((A e. RR /\ A < 0) -> -. A e. NN0)
 
Theoremnn0ge0 6285 A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero.
|- (N e. NN0 -> 0 <_ N)
 
Theoremnn0ge0i 6286 Nonnegative integers are nonnegative. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- N e. NN0   =>   |- 0 <_ N
 
Theoremnn0le0eq0 6287 A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to zero iff it is equal to zero.
|- (N e. NN0 -> (N <_ 0 <-> N = 0))
 
Theoremnn0addcl 6288 Closure of addition of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> (M + N) e. NN0)
 
Theoremnn0addcli 6289 Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- M e. NN0   &   |- N e. NN0   =>   |- (M + N) e. NN0
 
Theoremnn0mulcli 6290 Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- M e. NN0   &   |- N e. NN0   =>   |- (M x. N) e. NN0
 
Theoremnn0mulcl 6291 Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers.
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> (M x. N) e. NN0)
 
Theorempeano2nn0 6292 Second Peano postulate for nonnegative integers.
|- (N e. NN0 -> (N + 1) e. NN0)
 
Theoremnnnn0addcl 6293 A natural number plus a nonnegative integer is a natural number.
|- ((M e. NN /\ N e. NN0) -> (M + N) e. NN)
 
Theoremnn0nnaddcl 6294 A nonnegative integer plus a natural number is a natural number.
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN) -> (M + N) e. NN)
 
Theoremnn0ltp1le 6295 Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> (M < N <-> (M + 1) <_ N))
 
Theoremnn0leltp1 6296 Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> (M <_ N <-> M < (N + 1)))
 
Theoremnn0ltlem1 6297 Nonnegative integer ordering relation.
|- ((M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0) -> (M < N <-> M <_ (N - 1)))
 
Theoremnn0addge1 6298 A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer.
|- ((A e. RR /\ N e. NN0) -> A <_ (A + N))
 
Theoremnn0addge2 6299 A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer.
|- ((A e. RR /\ N e. NN0) -> A <_ (N + A))
 
Theoremnn0addge1i 6300 A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer.
|- A e. RR   &   |- N e. NN0   =>   |- A <_ (A + N)

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