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| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 2983), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 2983 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ordirr 2962 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 7 |
. 2
|
| 4 | elong 2952 |
. . 3
| |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 194 |
. 2
|
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 106 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 2986 sucon 3041 ordunisuc 3085 orduninsuc 3110 tz7.48-3 3953 abianfp 3957 omelon 4612 zorn2lem4 4774 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 ax-7 961 ax-gen 962 ax-8 963 ax-10 965 ax-11 966 ax-12 967 ax-13 968 ax-14 969 ax-17 970 ax-4 972 ax-5o 974 ax-6o 977 ax-9o 1122 ax-10o 1139 ax-16 1209 ax-11o 1217 ax-ext 1458 ax-sep 2699 ax-pow 2738 ax-pr 2775 ax-un 2862 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 147 df-or 224 df-an 225 df-3or 775 df-3an 776 df-ex 980 df-sb 1171 df-eu 1381 df-mo 1382 df-clab 1463 df-cleq 1468 df-clel 1471 df-ne 1585 df-ral 1647 df-rex 1648 df-v 1809 df-dif 2046 df-un 2047 df-in 2048 df-ss 2050 df-nul 2278 df-pw 2399 df-sn 2409 df-pr 2410 df-tp 2412 df-op 2413 df-uni 2500 df-br 2616 df-opab 2663 df-tr 2677 df-eprel 2828 df-po 2836 df-so 2846 df-fr 2913 df-we 2930 df-ord 2947 df-on 2948 |