HomeHome Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Related theorems
Unicode version

Theorem pm2.18 81
Description: Proof by contradiction. Theorem *2.18 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 103. Also called the Law of Clavius.
Assertion
Ref Expression
pm2.18 |- ((-. ph -> ph) -> ph)

Proof of Theorem pm2.18
StepHypRef Expression
1 pm2.21 76 . . . 4 |- (-. ph -> (ph -> -. (-. ph -> ph)))
21a2i 9 . . 3 |- ((-. ph -> ph) -> (-. ph -> -. (-. ph -> ph)))
32a3d 75 . 2 |- ((-. ph -> ph) -> ((-. ph -> ph) -> ph))
43pm2.43i 64 1 |- ((-. ph -> ph) -> ph)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  -. wn 2   -> wi 3
This theorem is referenced by:  peirce 82  nega 84  pm2.01 88  pm2.61 124  pm2.61-ocatOLD 125  pm4.81 163  oridm 243  oplem1 770  hbequid 1165  sumdmdlem2 10253
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 4  ax-2 5  ax-3 6  ax-mp 7
Copyright terms: Public domain