Theorem pm54.43 7629

Description: Theorem *54.43 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 360. "From this proposition it will follow, when arithmetical addition has been defined, that 1+1=2." See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Mathematica#Quotations. This theorem states that two sets of cardinality 1 are disjoint iff their union has cardinality 2.

Whitehead and Russell define 1 as the collection of all sets with cardinality 1 (i.e. all singletons; see card1 7597), so that their A e. 1 means, in our notation, A e. { x | ( card ` x ) = 1o } which is the same as A ~~ 1o by pm54.43lem 7628. We do not have several of their earlier lemmas available (which would otherwise be unused by our different approach to arithmetic), so our proof is longer. (It is also longer because we must show every detail.)

Theorem pm110.643 7799 shows the derivation of 1+1=2 for cardinal numbers from this theorem. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pm54.43	|- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )

Proof of Theorem pm54.43

Dummy variables x y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1on 6482	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1o e. On
2	1	elexi 2798	. . . . . . 7 |- 1o e. _V
3	2	ensn1 6921	. . . . . 6 |- { 1o } ~~ 1o
4	3	ensymi 6907	. . . . 5 |- 1o ~~ { 1o }
5		entr 6909	. . . . 5 |- ( ( B ~~ 1o /\ 1o ~~ { 1o } ) -> B ~~ { 1o } )
6	4, 5	mpan2 652	. . . 4 |- ( B ~~ 1o -> B ~~ { 1o } )
7	1	onirri 4498	. . . . . . 7 |- -. 1o e. 1o
8		disjsn 3694	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/) <-> -. 1o e. 1o )
9	7, 8	mpbir 200	. . . . . 6 |- ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/)
10		unen 6939	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) /\ ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) /\ ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/) ) ) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
11	9, 10	mpanr2 665	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) /\ ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
12	11	ex 423	. . . 4 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) ) )
13	6, 12	sylan2 460	. . 3 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) ) )
14		df-2o 6476	. . . . 5 |- 2o = suc 1o
15		df-suc 4397	. . . . 5 |- suc 1o = ( 1o u. { 1o } )
16	14, 15	eqtri 2304	. . . 4 |- 2o = ( 1o u. { 1o } )
17	16	breq2i 4032	. . 3 |- ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
18	13, 17	syl6ibr 218	. 2 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )
19		en1 6924	. . 3 |- ( A ~~ 1o <-> E. x A = { x } )
20		en1 6924	. . 3 |- ( B ~~ 1o <-> E. y B = { y } )
21		unidm 3319	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( { x } u. { x } ) = { x }
22		sneq 3652	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- ( x = y -> { x } = { y } )
23	22	uneq2d 3330	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { x } ) = ( { x } u. { y } ) )
24	21, 23	syl5reqr 2331	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { y } ) = { x } )
25		vex 2792	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- x e. _V
26	25	ensn1 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- { x } ~~ 1o
27		1sdom2 7057	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- 1o ~< 2o
28		ensdomtr 6993	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( { x } ~~ 1o /\ 1o ~< 2o ) -> { x } ~< 2o )
29	26, 27, 28	mp2an 653	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- { x } ~< 2o
30	24, 29	syl6eqbr 4061	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { y } ) ~< 2o )
31		sdomnen 6886	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~< 2o -> -. ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o )
32	30, 31	syl 15	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x = y -> -. ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o )
33	32	necon2ai 2492	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> x =/= y )
34		disjsn2 3695	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x =/= y -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) )
35	33, 34	syl 15	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) )
36	35	a1i 10	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) ) )
37		uneq12 3325	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( A u. B ) = ( { x } u. { y } ) )
38	37	breq1d 4034	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o <-> ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o ) )
39		ineq12 3366	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( A i^i B ) = ( { x } i^i { y } ) )
40	39	eqeq1d 2292	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) ) )
41	36, 38, 40	3imtr4d 259	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
42	41	ex 423	. . . . . 6 |- ( A = { x } -> ( B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
43	42	exlimdv 1665	. . . . 5 |- ( A = { x } -> ( E. y B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
44	43	exlimiv 1667	. . . 4 |- ( E. x A = { x } -> ( E. y B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
45	44	imp 418	. . 3 |- ( ( E. x A = { x } /\ E. y B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
46	19, 20, 45	syl2anb 465	. 2 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
47	18, 46	impbid 183	1 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   <-> wb 176   /\ wa 358   E.wex 1528   = wceq 1623   e. wcel 1685   =/= wne 2447   u. cun 3151   i^i cin 3152   (/)c0 3456   {csn 3641   class class class wbr 4024   Oncon0 4391   suc csuc 4393   1oc1o 6468   2oc2o 6469   ~~ cen 6856   ~< csdm 6858

This theorem is referenced by:  pr2nelem  7630  pm110.643  7799  isprm2lem  12761

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-3 7  ax-mp 8  ax-gen 1533  ax-5 1544  ax-17 1603  ax-9 1636  ax-8 1644  ax-13 1687  ax-14 1689  ax-6 1704  ax-7 1709  ax-11 1716  ax-12 1868  ax-ext 2265  ax-sep 4142  ax-nul 4150  ax-pow 4187  ax-pr 4213  ax-un 4511

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 177  df-or 359  df-an 360  df-3or 935  df-3an 936  df-tru 1310  df-ex 1529  df-nf 1532  df-sb 1631  df-eu 2148  df-mo 2149  df-clab 2271  df-cleq 2277  df-clel 2280  df-nfc 2409  df-ne 2449  df-ral 2549  df-rex 2550  df-reu 2551  df-rab 2553  df-v 2791  df-sbc 2993  df-dif 3156  df-un 3158  df-in 3160  df-ss 3167  df-pss 3169  df-nul 3457  df-if 3567  df-pw 3628  df-sn 3647  df-pr 3648  df-tp 3649  df-op 3650  df-uni 3829  df-br 4025  df-opab 4079  df-tr 4115  df-eprel 4304  df-id 4308  df-po 4313  df-so 4314  df-fr 4351  df-we 4353  df-ord 4394  df-on 4395  df-lim 4396  df-suc 4397  df-om 4656  df-xp 4694  df-rel 4695  df-cnv 4696  df-co 4697  df-dm 4698  df-rn 4699  df-res 4700  df-ima 4701  df-fun 5223  df-fn 5224  df-f 5225  df-f1 5226  df-fo 5227  df-f1o 5228  df-fv 5229  df-1o 6475  df-2o 6476  df-er 6656  df-en 6860  df-dom 6861  df-sdom 6862