Theorem pm54.43 7879

Description: Theorem *54.43 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 360. "From this proposition it will follow, when arithmetical addition has been defined, that 1+1=2." See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Mathematica#Quotations. This theorem states that two sets of cardinality 1 are disjoint iff their union has cardinality 2.

Whitehead and Russell define 1 as the collection of all sets with cardinality 1 (i.e. all singletons; see card1 7847), so that their A e. 1 means, in our notation, A e. { x | ( card ` x ) = 1o } which is the same as A ~~ 1o by pm54.43lem 7878. We do not have several of their earlier lemmas available (which would otherwise be unused by our different approach to arithmetic), so our proof is longer. (It is also longer because we must show every detail.)

Theorem pm110.643 8049 shows the derivation of 1+1=2 for cardinal numbers from this theorem. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pm54.43	|- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )

Proof of Theorem pm54.43

Dummy variables x y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1on 6723	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1o e. On
2	1	elexi 2957	. . . . . . 7 |- 1o e. _V
3	2	ensn1 7163	. . . . . 6 |- { 1o } ~~ 1o
4	3	ensymi 7149	. . . . 5 |- 1o ~~ { 1o }
5		entr 7151	. . . . 5 |- ( ( B ~~ 1o /\ 1o ~~ { 1o } ) -> B ~~ { 1o } )
6	4, 5	mpan2 653	. . . 4 |- ( B ~~ 1o -> B ~~ { 1o } )
7	1	onirri 4680	. . . . . . 7 |- -. 1o e. 1o
8		disjsn 3860	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/) <-> -. 1o e. 1o )
9	7, 8	mpbir 201	. . . . . 6 |- ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/)
10		unen 7181	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) /\ ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) /\ ( 1o i^i { 1o } ) = (/) ) ) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
11	9, 10	mpanr2 666	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) /\ ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
12	11	ex 424	. . . 4 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ { 1o } ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) ) )
13	6, 12	sylan2 461	. . 3 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) ) )
14		df-2o 6717	. . . . 5 |- 2o = suc 1o
15		df-suc 4579	. . . . 5 |- suc 1o = ( 1o u. { 1o } )
16	14, 15	eqtri 2455	. . . 4 |- 2o = ( 1o u. { 1o } )
17	16	breq2i 4212	. . 3 |- ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ ( 1o u. { 1o } ) )
18	13, 17	syl6ibr 219	. 2 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )
19		en1 7166	. . 3 |- ( A ~~ 1o <-> E. x A = { x } )
20		en1 7166	. . 3 |- ( B ~~ 1o <-> E. y B = { y } )
21		unidm 3482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( { x } u. { x } ) = { x }
22		sneq 3817	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- ( x = y -> { x } = { y } )
23	22	uneq2d 3493	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { x } ) = ( { x } u. { y } ) )
24	21, 23	syl5reqr 2482	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { y } ) = { x } )
25		vex 2951	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- x e. _V
26	25	ensn1 7163	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- { x } ~~ 1o
27		1sdom2 7299	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- 1o ~< 2o
28		ensdomtr 7235	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( { x } ~~ 1o /\ 1o ~< 2o ) -> { x } ~< 2o )
29	26, 27, 28	mp2an 654	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- { x } ~< 2o
30	24, 29	syl6eqbr 4241	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( x = y -> ( { x } u. { y } ) ~< 2o )
31		sdomnen 7128	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~< 2o -> -. ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o )
32	30, 31	syl 16	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( x = y -> -. ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o )
33	32	necon2ai 2643	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> x =/= y )
34		disjsn2 3861	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( x =/= y -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) )
35	33, 34	syl 16	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) )
36	35	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o -> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) ) )
37		uneq12 3488	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( A u. B ) = ( { x } u. { y } ) )
38	37	breq1d 4214	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o <-> ( { x } u. { y } ) ~~ 2o ) )
39		ineq12 3529	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( A i^i B ) = ( { x } i^i { y } ) )
40	39	eqeq1d 2443	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( { x } i^i { y } ) = (/) ) )
41	36, 38, 40	3imtr4d 260	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A = { x } /\ B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
42	41	ex 424	. . . . . 6 |- ( A = { x } -> ( B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
43	42	exlimdv 1646	. . . . 5 |- ( A = { x } -> ( E. y B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
44	43	exlimiv 1644	. . . 4 |- ( E. x A = { x } -> ( E. y B = { y } -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) ) )
45	44	imp 419	. . 3 |- ( ( E. x A = { x } /\ E. y B = { y } ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
46	19, 20, 45	syl2anb 466	. 2 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o -> ( A i^i B ) = (/) ) )
47	18, 46	impbid 184	1 |- ( ( A ~~ 1o /\ B ~~ 1o ) -> ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) <-> ( A u. B ) ~~ 2o ) )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   <-> wb 177   /\ wa 359   E.wex 1550   = wceq 1652   e. wcel 1725   =/= wne 2598   u. cun 3310   i^i cin 3311   (/)c0 3620   {csn 3806   class class class wbr 4204   Oncon0 4573   suc csuc 4575   1oc1o 6709   2oc2o 6710   ~~ cen 7098   ~< csdm 7100

This theorem is referenced by:  pr2nelem  7880  pm110.643  8049  isprm2lem  13078

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-3 7  ax-mp 8  ax-gen 1555  ax-5 1566  ax-17 1626  ax-9 1666  ax-8 1687  ax-13 1727  ax-14 1729  ax-6 1744  ax-7 1749  ax-11 1761  ax-12 1950  ax-ext 2416  ax-sep 4322  ax-nul 4330  ax-pow 4369  ax-pr 4395  ax-un 4693

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 178  df-or 360  df-an 361  df-3or 937  df-3an 938  df-tru 1328  df-ex 1551  df-nf 1554  df-sb 1659  df-eu 2284  df-mo 2285  df-clab 2422  df-cleq 2428  df-clel 2431  df-nfc 2560  df-ne 2600  df-ral 2702  df-rex 2703  df-reu 2704  df-rab 2706  df-v 2950  df-sbc 3154  df-dif 3315  df-un 3317  df-in 3319  df-ss 3326  df-pss 3328  df-nul 3621  df-if 3732  df-pw 3793  df-sn 3812  df-pr 3813  df-tp 3814  df-op 3815  df-uni 4008  df-br 4205  df-opab 4259  df-tr 4295  df-eprel 4486  df-id 4490  df-po 4495  df-so 4496  df-fr 4533  df-we 4535  df-ord 4576  df-on 4577  df-lim 4578  df-suc 4579  df-om 4838  df-xp 4876  df-rel 4877  df-cnv 4878  df-co 4879  df-dm 4880  df-rn 4881  df-res 4882  df-ima 4883  df-iota 5410  df-fun 5448  df-fn 5449  df-f 5450  df-f1 5451  df-fo 5452  df-f1o 5453  df-fv 5454  df-1o 6716  df-2o 6717  df-er 6897  df-en 7102  df-dom 7103  df-sdom 7104