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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 1kp2ke3k | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Example for df-dec 12093, 1000 + 2000 = 3000.
This proof disproves (by counterexample) the assertion of Hao Wang, who stated, "There is a theorem in the primitive notation of set theory that corresponds to the arithmetic theorem 1000 + 2000 = 3000. The formula would be forbiddingly long... even if (one) knows the definitions and is asked to simplify the long formula according to them, chances are he will make errors and arrive at some incorrect result." (Hao Wang, "Theory and practice in mathematics" , In Thomas Tymoczko, editor, New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics, pp 129-152, Birkauser Boston, Inc., Boston, 1986. (QA8.6.N48). The quote itself is on page 140.) This is noted in Metamath: A Computer Language for Pure Mathematics by Norman Megill (2007) section 1.1.3. Megill then states, "A number of writers have conveyed the impression that the kind of absolute rigor provided by Metamath is an impossible dream, suggesting that a complete, formal verification of a typical theorem would take millions of steps in untold volumes of books... These writers assume, however, that in order to achieve the kind of complete formal verification they desire one must break down a proof into individual primitive steps that make direct reference to the axioms. This is not necessary. There is no reason not to make use of previously proved theorems rather than proving them over and over... A hierarchy of theorems and definitions permits an exponential growth in the formula sizes and primitive proof steps to be described with only a linear growth in the number of symbols used. Of course, this is how ordinary informal mathematics is normally done anyway, but with Metamath it can be done with absolute rigor and precision." The proof here starts with (2 + 1) = 3, commutes it, and repeatedly multiplies both sides by ten. This is certainly longer than traditional mathematical proofs, e.g., there are a number of steps explicitly shown here to show that we're allowed to do operations such as multiplication. However, while longer, the proof is clearly a manageable size - even though every step is rigorously derived all the way back to the primitive notions of set theory and logic. And while there's a risk of making errors, the many independent verifiers make it much less likely that an incorrect result will be accepted. This proof heavily relies on the decimal constructor df-dec 12093 developed by Mario Carneiro in 2015. The underlying Metamath language has an intentionally very small set of primitives; it doesn't even have a built-in construct for numbers. Instead, the digits are defined using these primitives, and the decimal constructor is used to make it easy to express larger numbers as combinations of digits. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 29-Jun-2016.) (Shortened by Mario Carneiro using the arithmetic algorithm in mmj2, 30-Jun-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
1kp2ke3k | ⊢ (;;;1000 + ;;;2000) = ;;;3000 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1nn0 11907 | . . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
2 | 0nn0 11906 | . . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
3 | 1, 2 | deccl 12107 | . . 3 ⊢ ;10 ∈ ℕ0 |
4 | 3, 2 | deccl 12107 | . 2 ⊢ ;;100 ∈ ℕ0 |
5 | 2nn0 11908 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | |
6 | 5, 2 | deccl 12107 | . . 3 ⊢ ;20 ∈ ℕ0 |
7 | 6, 2 | deccl 12107 | . 2 ⊢ ;;200 ∈ ℕ0 |
8 | eqid 2821 | . 2 ⊢ ;;;1000 = ;;;1000 | |
9 | eqid 2821 | . 2 ⊢ ;;;2000 = ;;;2000 | |
10 | eqid 2821 | . . 3 ⊢ ;;100 = ;;100 | |
11 | eqid 2821 | . . 3 ⊢ ;;200 = ;;200 | |
12 | eqid 2821 | . . . 4 ⊢ ;10 = ;10 | |
13 | eqid 2821 | . . . 4 ⊢ ;20 = ;20 | |
14 | 1p2e3 11774 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 + 2) = 3 | |
15 | 00id 10809 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0 + 0) = 0 | |
16 | 1, 2, 5, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15 | decadd 12146 | . . 3 ⊢ (;10 + ;20) = ;30 |
17 | 3, 2, 6, 2, 10, 11, 16, 15 | decadd 12146 | . 2 ⊢ (;;100 + ;;200) = ;;300 |
18 | 4, 2, 7, 2, 8, 9, 17, 15 | decadd 12146 | 1 ⊢ (;;;1000 + ;;;2000) = ;;;3000 |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: = wceq 1533 (class class class)co 7150 0cc0 10531 1c1 10532 + caddc 10534 2c2 11686 3c3 11687 ;cdc 12092 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1792 ax-4 1806 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2793 ax-sep 5196 ax-nul 5203 ax-pow 5259 ax-pr 5322 ax-un 7455 ax-resscn 10588 ax-1cn 10589 ax-icn 10590 ax-addcl 10591 ax-addrcl 10592 ax-mulcl 10593 ax-mulrcl 10594 ax-mulcom 10595 ax-addass 10596 ax-mulass 10597 ax-distr 10598 ax-i2m1 10599 ax-1ne0 10600 ax-1rid 10601 ax-rnegex 10602 ax-rrecex 10603 ax-cnre 10604 ax-pre-lttri 10605 ax-pre-lttrn 10606 ax-pre-ltadd 10607 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1536 df-ex 1777 df-nf 1781 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2618 df-eu 2650 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rab 3147 df-v 3497 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3884 df-dif 3939 df-un 3941 df-in 3943 df-ss 3952 df-pss 3954 df-nul 4292 df-if 4468 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-tp 4566 df-op 4568 df-uni 4833 df-iun 4914 df-br 5060 df-opab 5122 df-mpt 5140 df-tr 5166 df-id 5455 df-eprel 5460 df-po 5469 df-so 5470 df-fr 5509 df-we 5511 df-xp 5556 df-rel 5557 df-cnv 5558 df-co 5559 df-dm 5560 df-rn 5561 df-res 5562 df-ima 5563 df-pred 6143 df-ord 6189 df-on 6190 df-lim 6191 df-suc 6192 df-iota 6309 df-fun 6352 df-fn 6353 df-f 6354 df-f1 6355 df-fo 6356 df-f1o 6357 df-fv 6358 df-ov 7153 df-om 7575 df-wrecs 7941 df-recs 8002 df-rdg 8040 df-er 8283 df-en 8504 df-dom 8505 df-sdom 8506 df-pnf 10671 df-mnf 10672 df-ltxr 10674 df-nn 11633 df-2 11694 df-3 11695 df-4 11696 df-5 11697 df-6 11698 df-7 11699 df-8 11700 df-9 11701 df-n0 11892 df-dec 12093 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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