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| Description: Axiom of Quantifier Introduction. One of the equality and substitution axioms for a non-logical predicate in our predicate calculus with equality. Axiom scheme C14' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint). It is redundant if we include ax-17 1190; see theorem ax15 1339. Alternately, ax-17 1190 becomes unnecessary in principle with this axiom, but we lose the more powerful metalogic afforded by ax-17 1190. We retain ax-15 1109 here to provide completeness for systems with the simpler metalogic that results from omitting ax-17 1190, which might be easier to study for some theoretical purposes. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ax-15 | ⊢ (¬ ∀z z = x → (¬ ∀z z = y → (x ∈ y → ∀z x ∈ y))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vz | . . . . . 6 set z | |
| 2 | 1 | cv 1098 | . . . . 5 class z |
| 3 | vx | . . . . . 6 set x | |
| 4 | 3 | cv 1098 | . . . . 5 class x |
| 5 | 2, 4 | wceq 1099 | . . . 4 wff z = x |
| 6 | 5, 1 | wal 950 | . . 3 wff ∀z z = x |
| 7 | 6 | wn 2 | . 2 wff ¬ ∀z z = x |
| 8 | vy | . . . . . . 7 set y | |
| 9 | 8 | cv 1098 | . . . . . 6 class y |
| 10 | 2, 9 | wceq 1099 | . . . . 5 wff z = y |
| 11 | 10, 1 | wal 950 | . . . 4 wff ∀z z = y |
| 12 | 11 | wn 2 | . . 3 wff ¬ ∀z z = y |
| 13 | 4, 9 | wcel 1105 | . . . 4 wff x ∈ y |
| 14 | 13, 1 | wal 950 | . . . 4 wff ∀z x ∈ y |
| 15 | 13, 14 | wi 3 | . . 3 wff (x ∈ y → ∀z x ∈ y) |
| 16 | 12, 15 | wi 3 | . 2 wff (¬ ∀z z = y → (x ∈ y → ∀z x ∈ y)) |
| 17 | 7, 16 | wi 3 | 1 wff (¬ ∀z z = x → (¬ ∀z z = y → (x ∈ y → ∀z x ∈ y))) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| This axiom is referenced by: ax17el 1196 |