Theorem axmulf 10567

Description: Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axmulcl 10574. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-mulf 10616. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulf	⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Proof of Theorem axmulf

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 𝑢 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		moeq 3697	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∃*𝑧 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩
2	1	mosubop 5400	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
3	2	mosubop 5400	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
4		anass 471	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
5	4	2exbii 1845	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
6		19.42vv 1954	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
7	5, 6	bitri 277	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
8	7	2exbii 1845	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
9	8	mobii 2627	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
10	3, 9	mpbir 233	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
11	10	moani 2633	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∃*𝑧((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
12	11	funoprab 7273	. . . 4 ⊢ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
13		df-mul 10548	. . . . 5 ⊢ · = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
14	13	funeqi 6375	. . . 4 ⊢ (Fun · ↔ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))})
15	12, 14	mpbir 233	. . 3 ⊢ Fun ·
16	13	dmeqi 5772	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom · = dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
17		dmoprabss 7255	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))} ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
18	16, 17	eqsstri 4000	. . . 4 ⊢ dom · ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
19		0ncn 10554	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ
20		df-c 10542	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
21		oveq1 7162	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩))
22	21	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → ((⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R)))
23		oveq2 7163	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · 𝑦))
24	23	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R)))
25		mulcnsr 10557	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩)
26		mulclsr 10505	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
27		m1r 10503	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
28		mulclsr 10505	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 10505	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
30	27, 28, 29	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
31		addclsr 10504	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
32	26, 30, 31	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
33	32	an4s 658	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
34		mulclsr 10505	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
35		mulclsr 10505	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
36		addclsr 10504	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
37	34, 35, 36	syl2anr 598	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
38	37	an42s 659	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
39	33, 38	opelxpd 5592	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
40	25, 39	eqeltrd 2913	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R))
41	20, 22, 24, 40	2optocl 5645	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R))
42	41, 20	eleqtrrdi 2924	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
43	19, 42	oprssdm 7328	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℂ × ℂ) ⊆ dom ·
44	18, 43	eqssi 3982	. . 3 ⊢ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)
45		df-fn 6357	. . 3 ⊢ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ↔ (Fun · ∧ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)))
46	15, 44, 45	mpbir2an 709	. 2 ⊢ · Fn (ℂ × ℂ)
47	42	rgen2 3203	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ
48		ffnov 7277	. 2 ⊢ ( · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ ↔ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ))
49	46, 47, 48	mpbir2an 709	1 ⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1533  ∃wex 1776   ∈ wcel 2110  ∃*wmo 2616  ∀wral 3138  ⟨cop 4572   × cxp 5552  dom cdm 5554  Fun wfun 6348   Fn wfn 6349  ⟶wf 6350  (class class class)co 7155  {coprab 7156  Rcnr 10286  -1_Rcm1r 10289   +_R cplr 10290   ·_R cmr 10291  ℂcc 10534   · cmul 10541

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5202  ax-nul 5209  ax-pow 5265  ax-pr 5329  ax-un 7460  ax-inf2 9103

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2618  df-eu 2650  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3772  df-csb 3883  df-dif 3938  df-un 3940  df-in 3942  df-ss 3951  df-pss 3953  df-nul 4291  df-if 4467  df-pw 4540  df-sn 4567  df-pr 4569  df-tp 4571  df-op 4573  df-uni 4838  df-int 4876  df-iun 4920  df-br 5066  df-opab 5128  df-mpt 5146  df-tr 5172  df-id 5459  df-eprel 5464  df-po 5473  df-so 5474  df-fr 5513  df-we 5515  df-xp 5560  df-rel 5561  df-cnv 5562  df-co 5563  df-dm 5564  df-rn 5565  df-res 5566  df-ima 5567  df-pred 6147  df-ord 6193  df-on 6194  df-lim 6195  df-suc 6196  df-iota 6313  df-fun 6356  df-fn 6357  df-f 6358  df-f1 6359  df-fo 6360  df-f1o 6361  df-fv 6362  df-ov 7158  df-oprab 7159  df-mpo 7160  df-om 7580  df-1st 7688  df-2nd 7689  df-wrecs 7946  df-recs 8007  df-rdg 8045  df-1o 8101  df-oadd 8105  df-omul 8106  df-er 8288  df-ec 8290  df-qs 8294  df-ni 10293  df-pli 10294  df-mi 10295  df-lti 10296  df-plpq 10329  df-mpq 10330  df-ltpq 10331  df-enq 10332  df-nq 10333  df-erq 10334  df-plq 10335  df-mq 10336  df-1nq 10337  df-rq 10338  df-ltnq 10339  df-np 10402  df-1p 10403  df-plp 10404  df-mp 10405  df-ltp 10406  df-enr 10476  df-nr 10477  df-plr 10478  df-mr 10479  df-m1r 10483  df-c 10542  df-mul 10548

This theorem is referenced by:  axmulcl  10574