Theorem bj-raldifsn 34386

Description: All elements in a set satisfy a given property if and only if all but one satisfy that property and that one also does. Typically, this can be used for characterizations that are proved using different methods for a given element and for all others, for instance zero and nonzero numbers, or the empty set and nonempty sets. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Dec-2021.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
bj-raldifsn.is	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
bj-raldifsn	⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵   𝜓,𝑥

Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem bj-raldifsn

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		difsnid 4737	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ∪ {𝐵}) = 𝐴)
2	1	eqcomd 2827	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ∪ {𝐵}))
3	2	raleqdv 3416	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ∪ {𝐵})𝜑))
4		ralunb 4167	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ∪ {𝐵})𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐵}𝜑))
5	4	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ∪ {𝐵})𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐵}𝜑)))
6		bj-raldifsn.is	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
7	6	ralsng 4607	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐵}𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
8	7	anbi2d 630	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → ((∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐵}𝜑) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
9	3, 5, 8	3bitrd 307	1 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1533   ∈ wcel 2110  ∀wral 3138   ∖ cdif 3933   ∪ cun 3934  {csn 4561

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2793

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ral 3143  df-rab 3147  df-v 3497  df-sbc 3773  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-nul 4292  df-sn 4562

This theorem is referenced by:  bj-0int  34387