Theorem cotrg 5409

Description: Two ways of saying that the composition of two relations is included in a third relation. See its special instance cotr 5410 for the main application. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Generalized from its special instance cotr 5410. (Revised by Richard Penner, 24-Dec-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cotrg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐶,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem cotrg

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-co 5033	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧)}
2	1	relopabi 5152	. . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)
3		ssrel 5116	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶))
5		vex 3171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6		vex 3171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
7	5, 6	opelco 5199	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧))
8		df-br 4574	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥𝐶𝑧 ↔ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)
9	8	bicomi 212	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑥𝐶𝑧)
10	7, 9	imbi12i 338	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
11		19.23v 1887	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
12	10, 11	bitr4i 265	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
13	12	albii 1735	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
14		alcom 2022	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
15	13, 14	bitri 262	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
16	15	albii 1735	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
17	4, 16	bitri 262	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 194   ∧ wa 382  ∀wal 1472  ∃wex 1694   ∈ wcel 1975   ⊆ wss 3535  ⟨cop 4126   class class class wbr 4573   ∘ ccom 5028  Rel wrel 5029

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1711  ax-4 1726  ax-5 1825  ax-6 1873  ax-7 1920  ax-9 1984  ax-10 2004  ax-11 2019  ax-12 2031  ax-13 2228  ax-ext 2585  ax-sep 4699  ax-nul 4708  ax-pr 4824

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 195  df-or 383  df-an 384  df-3an 1032  df-tru 1477  df-ex 1695  df-nf 1700  df-sb 1866  df-eu 2457  df-mo 2458  df-clab 2592  df-cleq 2598  df-clel 2601  df-nfc 2735  df-ral 2896  df-rex 2897  df-rab 2900  df-v 3170  df-dif 3538  df-un 3540  df-in 3542  df-ss 3549  df-nul 3870  df-if 4032  df-sn 4121  df-pr 4123  df-op 4127  df-br 4574  df-opab 4634  df-xp 5030  df-rel 5031  df-co 5033

This theorem is referenced by:  cotr  5410  cotr2g  13505