Theorem hartogs 9010

Description: Given any set, the Hartogs number of the set is the least ordinal not dominated by that set. This theorem proves that there is always an ordinal which satisfies this. (This theorem can be proven trivially using the AC - see theorem ondomon 9987- but this proof works in ZF.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 22-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
hartogs	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑉(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem hartogs

Dummy variables 𝑔 𝑟 𝑠 𝑡 𝑤 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		onelon 6218	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ∈ On)
2		vex 3499	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
3		onelss 6235	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
4	3	imp 409	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)
5		ssdomg 8557	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ V → (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧))
6	2, 4, 5	mpsyl 68	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧)
7	1, 6	jca 514	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧))
8		domtr 8564	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ≼ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴)
9	8	anim2i 618	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ On ∧ (𝑦 ≼ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴)) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
10	9	anassrs 470	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
11	7, 10	sylan 582	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
12	11	exp31 422	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≼ 𝐴 → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))))
13	12	com12 32	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ∈ On → (𝑧 ≼ 𝐴 → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))))
14	13	impd 413	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → ((𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴)))
15		breq1 5071	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴))
16	15	elrab 3682	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ On ∧ 𝑧 ≼ 𝐴))
17		breq1 5071	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
18	17	elrab 3682	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝐴))
19	14, 16, 18	3imtr4g 298	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
20	19	imp 409	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
21	20	gen2 1797	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
22		dftr2 5176	. . . 4 ⊢ (Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}) → 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
23	21, 22	mpbir 233	. . 3 ⊢ Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}
24		ssrab2 4058	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ⊆ On
25		ordon 7500	. . 3 ⊢ Ord On
26		trssord 6210	. . 3 ⊢ ((Tr {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∧ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ⊆ On ∧ Ord On) → Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴})
27	23, 24, 25, 26	mp3an 1457	. 2 ⊢ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}
28		eqid 2823	. . . 4 ⊢ {⟨𝑟, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (((dom 𝑟 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ dom 𝑟) ⊆ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ⊆ (dom 𝑟 × dom 𝑟)) ∧ (𝑟 ∖ I ) We dom 𝑟) ∧ 𝑦 = dom OrdIso((𝑟 ∖ I ), dom 𝑟))} = {⟨𝑟, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (((dom 𝑟 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ dom 𝑟) ⊆ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ⊆ (dom 𝑟 × dom 𝑟)) ∧ (𝑟 ∖ I ) We dom 𝑟) ∧ 𝑦 = dom OrdIso((𝑟 ∖ I ), dom 𝑟))}
29		eqid 2823	. . . 4 ⊢ {⟨𝑠, 𝑡⟩ ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ((𝑠 = (𝑔‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑡 = (𝑔‘𝑧)) ∧ 𝑤 E 𝑧)} = {⟨𝑠, 𝑡⟩ ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ((𝑠 = (𝑔‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑡 = (𝑔‘𝑧)) ∧ 𝑤 E 𝑧)}
30	28, 29	hartogslem2 9009	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ V)
31		elong 6201	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ V → ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On ↔ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
32	30, 31	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On ↔ Ord {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴}))
33	27, 32	mpbiri 260	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐴} ∈ On)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   ∧ w3a 1083  ∀wal 1535   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114  ∃wrex 3141  {crab 3144  Vcvv 3496   ∖ cdif 3935   ⊆ wss 3938   class class class wbr 5068  {copab 5130  Tr wtr 5174   I cid 5461   E cep 5466   We wwe 5515   × cxp 5555  dom cdm 5557   ↾ cres 5559  Ord word 6192  Oncon0 6193  ‘cfv 6357   ≼ cdom 8509  OrdIsocoi 8975

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2795  ax-rep 5192  ax-sep 5205  ax-nul 5212  ax-pow 5268  ax-pr 5332  ax-un 7463

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2802  df-cleq 2816  df-clel 2895  df-nfc 2965  df-ne 3019  df-ral 3145  df-rex 3146  df-reu 3147  df-rmo 3148  df-rab 3149  df-v 3498  df-sbc 3775  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3941  df-un 3943  df-in 3945  df-ss 3954  df-pss 3956  df-nul 4294  df-if 4470  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4570  df-pr 4572  df-tp 4574  df-op 4576  df-uni 4841  df-iun 4923  df-br 5069  df-opab 5131  df-mpt 5149  df-tr 5175  df-id 5462  df-eprel 5467  df-po 5476  df-so 5477  df-fr 5516  df-se 5517  df-we 5518  df-xp 5563  df-rel 5564  df-cnv 5565  df-co 5566  df-dm 5567  df-rn 5568  df-res 5569  df-ima 5570  df-pred 6150  df-ord 6196  df-on 6197  df-lim 6198  df-suc 6199  df-iota 6316  df-fun 6359  df-fn 6360  df-f 6361  df-f1 6362  df-fo 6363  df-f1o 6364  df-fv 6365  df-isom 6366  df-riota 7116  df-wrecs 7949  df-recs 8010  df-en 8512  df-dom 8513  df-oi 8976

This theorem is referenced by:  card2on  9020  harf  9026  harval  9028