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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 15601-15700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremdvdsval3 15601 One nonzero integer divides another integer if and only if the remainder upon division is zero, see remark in [ApostolNT] p. 106. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jul-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0))
 
Theoremdvdszrcl 15602 Reverse closure for the divisibility relation. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Sep-2015.)
(𝑋𝑌 → (𝑋 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℤ))
 
Theoremdvdsmod0 15603 If a positive integer divides another integer, then the remainder upon division is zero. (Contributed by AV, 3-Mar-2022.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀𝑁) → (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0)
 
Theoremp1modz1 15604 If a number greater than 1 divides another number, the second number increased by 1 is 1 modulo the first number. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2022.)
((𝑀𝐴 ∧ 1 < 𝑀) → ((𝐴 + 1) mod 𝑀) = 1)
 
Theoremdvdsmodexp 15605 If a positive integer divides another integer, this other integer is equal to its positive powers modulo the positive integer. (Formerly part of the proof for fermltl 16111). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.) (Revised by AV, 19-Mar-2022.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁𝐴) → ((𝐴𝐵) mod 𝑁) = (𝐴 mod 𝑁))
 
Theoremnndivdvds 15606 Strong form of dvdsval2 15600 for positive integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℕ))
 
Theoremnndivides 15607* Definition of the divides relation for positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jul-2021.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremmoddvds 15608 Two ways to say 𝐴𝐵 (mod 𝑁), see also definition in [ApostolNT] p. 106. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑁) = (𝐵 mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremmodm1div 15609 A number greater than 1 divides an integer minus 1 iff the integer modulo the number is 1. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2023.)
((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘2) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑁) = 1 ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝐴 − 1)))
 
Theoremdvds0lem 15610 A lemma to assist theorems of with no antecedents. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 · 𝑀) = 𝑁) → 𝑀𝑁)
 
Theoremdvds1lem 15611* A lemma to assist theorems of with one antecedent. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝜑 → (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ))    &   ((𝜑𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑍 ∈ ℤ)    &   ((𝜑𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝐽) = 𝐾 → (𝑍 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))       (𝜑 → (𝐽𝐾𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvds2lem 15612* A lemma to assist theorems of with two antecedents. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝜑 → (𝐼 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ℤ))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → 𝑍 ∈ ℤ)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝑥 · 𝐼) = 𝐽 ∧ (𝑦 · 𝐾) = 𝐿) → (𝑍 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))       (𝜑 → ((𝐼𝐽𝐾𝐿) → 𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremiddvds 15613 An integer divides itself. Theorem 1.1(a) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (reflexive property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁𝑁)
 
Theorem1dvds 15614 1 divides any integer. Theorem 1.1(f) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∥ 𝑁)
 
Theoremdvds0 15615 Any integer divides 0. Theorem 1.1(g) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∥ 0)
 
Theoremnegdvdsb 15616 An integer divides another iff its negation does. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ -𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsnegb 15617 An integer divides another iff it divides its negation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ -𝑁))
 
Theoremabsdvdsb 15618 An integer divides another iff its absolute value does. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsabsb 15619 An integer divides another iff it divides its absolute value. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ (abs‘𝑁)))
 
Theorem0dvds 15620 Only 0 is divisible by 0. Theorem 1.1(h) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ 𝑁𝑁 = 0))
 
Theoremdvdsmul1 15621 An integer divides a multiple of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsmul2 15622 An integer divides a multiple of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
 
Theoremiddvdsexp 15623 An integer divides a positive integer power of itself. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∥ (𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremmuldvds1 15624 If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremmuldvds2 15625 If a product divides an integer, so does one of its factors. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdscmul 15626 Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. Theorem 1.1(d) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (multiplication property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ (𝐾 · 𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdsmulc 15627 Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))
 
Theoremdvdscmulr 15628 Cancellation law for the divides relation. Theorem 1.1(e) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) ∥ (𝐾 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsmulcr 15629 Cancellation law for the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ↔ 𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremsummodnegmod 15630 The sum of two integers modulo a positive integer equals zero iff the first of the two integers equals the negative of the other integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐴 + 𝐵) mod 𝑁) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 mod 𝑁) = (-𝐵 mod 𝑁)))
 
Theoremmodmulconst 15631 Constant multiplication in a modulo operation, see theorem 5.3 in [ApostolNT] p. 108. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 mod 𝑀) = (𝐵 mod 𝑀) ↔ ((𝐶 · 𝐴) mod (𝐶 · 𝑀)) = ((𝐶 · 𝐵) mod (𝐶 · 𝑀))))
 
Theoremdvds2ln 15632 If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides any linear combination of them. Theorem 1.1(c) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (linearity property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(((𝐼 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐾𝑀𝐾𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ ((𝐼 · 𝑀) + (𝐽 · 𝑁))))
 
Theoremdvds2add 15633 If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾𝑀𝐾𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvds2sub 15634 If an integer divides each of two other integers, it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾𝑀𝐾𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvds2subd 15635 Natural deduction form of dvds2sub 15634. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
(𝜑𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑁)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℤ)       (𝜑𝐾 ∥ (𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdstr 15636 The divides relation is transitive. Theorem 1.1(b) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (transitive property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾𝑀𝑀𝑁) → 𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsmultr1 15637 If an integer divides another, it divides a multiple of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾𝑀𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdsmultr1d 15638 Natural deduction form of dvdsmultr1 15637. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
(𝜑𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑀)       (𝜑𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsmultr2 15639 If an integer divides another, it divides a multiple of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾𝑁𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)))
 
Theoremordvdsmul 15640 If an integer divides either of two others, it divides their product. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾𝑀𝐾𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdssub2 15641 If an integer divides a difference, then it divides one term iff it divides the other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2014.)
(((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑀𝑁)) → (𝐾𝑀𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsadd 15642 An integer divides another iff it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdsaddr 15643 An integer divides another iff it divides their sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ (𝑁 + 𝑀)))
 
Theoremdvdssub 15644 An integer divides another iff it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ (𝑀𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdssubr 15645 An integer divides another iff it divides their difference. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ∥ (𝑁𝑀)))
 
Theoremdvdsadd2b 15646 Adding a multiple of the base does not affect divisibility. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Sep-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐵𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
 
Theoremdvdsaddre2b 15647 Adding a multiple of the base does not affect divisibility. Variant of dvdsadd2b 15646 only requiring 𝐵 to be a real number (not necessarily an integer). (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐵𝐴 ∥ (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
 
Theoremfsumdvds 15648* If every term in a sum is divisible by 𝑁, then so is the sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝑁𝐵)       (𝜑𝑁 ∥ Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremdvdslelem 15649 Lemma for dvdsle 15650. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
𝑀 ∈ ℤ    &   𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   𝐾 ∈ ℤ       (𝑁 < 𝑀 → (𝐾 · 𝑀) ≠ 𝑁)
 
Theoremdvdsle 15650 The divisors of a positive integer are bounded by it. The proof does not use /. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsleabs 15651 The divisors of a nonzero integer are bounded by its absolute value. Theorem 1.1(i) in [ApostolNT] p. 14 (comparison property of the divides relation). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) (Proof shortened by Fan Zheng, 3-Jul-2016.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑀𝑁𝑀 ≤ (abs‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdsleabs2 15652 Transfer divisibility to an order constraint on absolute values. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Sep-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑀𝑁 → (abs‘𝑀) ≤ (abs‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremdvdsabseq 15653 If two integers divide each other, they must be equal, up to a difference in sign. Theorem 1.1(j) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Aug-2021.)
((𝑀𝑁𝑁𝑀) → (abs‘𝑀) = (abs‘𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdseq 15654 If two nonnegative integers divide each other, they must be equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Aug-2021.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑀𝑁𝑁𝑀)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁)
 
Theoremdivconjdvds 15655 If a nonzero integer 𝑀 divides another integer 𝑁, the other integer 𝑁 divided by the nonzero integer 𝑀 (i.e. the divisor conjugate of 𝑁 to 𝑀) divides the other integer 𝑁. Theorem 1.1(k) in [ApostolNT] p. 14. (Contributed by AV, 7-Aug-2021.)
((𝑀𝑁𝑀 ≠ 0) → (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∥ 𝑁)
 
Theoremdvdsdivcl 15656* The complement of a divisor of 𝑁 is also a divisor of 𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Aug-2021.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥𝑁}) → (𝑁 / 𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥𝑁})
 
Theoremdvdsflip 15657* An involution of the divisors of a number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2016.)
𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑥𝑁}    &   𝐹 = (𝑦𝐴 ↦ (𝑁 / 𝑦))       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐴)
 
Theoremdvdsssfz1 15658* The set of divisors of a number is a subset of a finite set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℕ → {𝑝 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝑝𝐴} ⊆ (1...𝐴))
 
Theoremdvds1 15659 The only nonnegative integer that divides 1 is 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑀 ∥ 1 ↔ 𝑀 = 1))
 
Theoremalzdvds 15660* Only 0 is divisible by all integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥𝑁𝑁 = 0))
 
Theoremdvdsext 15661* Poset extensionality for division. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝐴𝑥𝐵𝑥)))
 
Theoremfzm1ndvds 15662 No number between 1 and 𝑀 − 1 divides 𝑀. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑀 − 1))) → ¬ 𝑀𝑁)
 
Theoremfzo0dvdseq 15663 Zero is the only one of the first 𝐴 nonnegative integers that is divisible by 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.)
(𝐵 ∈ (0..^𝐴) → (𝐴𝐵𝐵 = 0))
 
Theoremfzocongeq 15664 Two different elements of a half-open range are not congruent mod its length. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ (𝐶..^𝐷) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐶..^𝐷)) → ((𝐷𝐶) ∥ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
TheoremaddmodlteqALT 15665 Two nonnegative integers less than the modulus are equal iff the sums of these integer with another integer are equal modulo the modulus. Shorter proof of addmodlteq 13304 based on the "divides" relation. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝐼 + 𝑆) mod 𝑁) = ((𝐽 + 𝑆) mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝐼 = 𝐽))
 
Theoremdvdsfac 15666 A positive integer divides any greater factorial. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 28-Nov-2012.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∥ (!‘𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsexp 15667 A power divides a power with a greater exponent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀)) → (𝐴𝑀) ∥ (𝐴𝑁))
 
Theoremdvdsmod 15668 Any number 𝐾 whose mod base 𝑁 is divisible by a divisor 𝑃 of the base is also divisible by 𝑃. This means that primes will also be relatively prime to the base when reduced mod 𝑁 for any base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Mar-2014.)
(((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑃𝑁) → (𝑃 ∥ (𝐾 mod 𝑁) ↔ 𝑃𝐾))
 
Theoremmulmoddvds 15669 If an integer is divisible by a positive integer, the product of this integer with another integer modulo the positive integer is 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Mar-2022.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁𝐴 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) mod 𝑁) = 0))
 
Theorem3dvds 15670* A rule for divisibility by 3 of a number written in base 10. This is Metamath 100 proof #85. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐹:(0...𝑁)⟶ℤ) → (3 ∥ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)((𝐹𝑘) · (10↑𝑘)) ↔ 3 ∥ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐹𝑘)))
 
Theorem3dvdsdec 15671 A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g. 𝐴 = 𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   𝐵 ∈ ℕ0       (3 ∥ 𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))
 
Theorem3dvds2dec 15672 A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its three "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.)
𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   𝐵 ∈ ℕ0    &   𝐶 ∈ ℕ0       (3 ∥ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ↔ 3 ∥ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶))
 
Theoremfprodfvdvdsd 15673* A finite product of integers is divisible by any of its factors being function values. (Contributed by AV, 1-Aug-2021.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶ℤ)       (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) ∥ ∏𝑘𝐴 (𝐹𝑘))
 
Theoremfproddvdsd 15674* A finite product of integers is divisible by any of its factors. (Contributed by AV, 14-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Aug-2021.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℤ)       (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴 𝑥 ∥ ∏𝑘𝐴 𝑘)
 
6.1.4  Even and odd numbers

The set of integers can be partitioned into the set of even numbers and the set of odd numbers, see zeo4 15677. Instead of defining new class variables Even and Odd to represent these sets, we use the idiom 2 ∥ 𝑁 to say that "𝑁 is even" (which implies 𝑁 ∈ ℤ, see evenelz 15675) and ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 to say that "𝑁 is odd" (under the assumption that 𝑁 ∈ ℤ). The previously proven theorems about even and odd numbers, like zneo 12054, zeo 12057, zeo2 12058, etc. use different representations, which are equivalent to the representations using the divides relation, see evend2 15696 and oddp1d2 15697. The corresponding theorems are zeneo 15678, zeo3 15676 and zeo4 15677.

 
Theoremevenelz 15675 An even number is an integer. This follows immediately from the reverse closure of the divides relation, see dvdszrcl 15602. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.)
(2 ∥ 𝑁𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremzeo3 15676 An integer is even or odd. With this representation of even and odd integers, this variant of zeo 12057 follows immediately from the law of excluded middle, see exmidd 889. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ∨ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
 
Theoremzeo4 15677 An integer is even or odd but not both. With this representation of even and odd integers, this variant of zeo2 12058 follows immediately from the principle of double negation, see notnotb 316. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
 
Theoremzeneo 15678 No even integer equals an odd integer (i.e. no integer can be both even and odd). Exercise 10(a) of [Apostol] p. 28. This variant of zneo 12054 follows immediately from the fact that a contradiction implies anything, see pm2.21i 119. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((2 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐵) → 𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremodd2np1lem 15679* Lemma for odd2np1 15680. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁 ∨ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 2) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremodd2np1 15680* An integer is odd iff it is one plus twice another integer. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremeven2n 15681* An integer is even iff it is twice another integer. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jun-2020.)
(2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁)
 
Theoremoddm1even 15682 An integer is odd iff its predecessor is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Sep-2016.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 2 ∥ (𝑁 − 1)))
 
Theoremoddp1even 15683 An integer is odd iff its successor is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Sep-2016.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 2 ∥ (𝑁 + 1)))
 
Theoremoexpneg 15684 The exponential of the negative of a number, when the exponent is odd. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → (-𝐴𝑁) = -(𝐴𝑁))
 
Theoremmod2eq0even 15685 An integer is 0 modulo 2 iff it is even (i.e. divisible by 2), see example 2 in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 mod 2) = 0 ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
 
Theoremmod2eq1n2dvds 15686 An integer is 1 modulo 2 iff it is odd (i.e. not divisible by 2), see example 3 in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by AV, 24-May-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jul-2020.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 mod 2) = 1 ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
 
Theoremoddnn02np1 15687* A nonnegative integer is odd iff it is one plus twice another nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremoddge22np1 15688* An integer greater than one is odd iff it is one plus twice a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 16-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.)
(𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘2) → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremevennn02n 15689* A nonnegative integer is even iff it is twice another nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2022.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremevennn2n 15690* A positive integer is even iff it is twice another positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 12-Aug-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (2 · 𝑛) = 𝑁))
 
Theorem2tp1odd 15691 A number which is twice an integer increased by 1 is odd. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 = ((2 · 𝐴) + 1)) → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐵)
 
Theoremmulsucdiv2z 15692 An integer multiplied with its successor divided by 2 yields an integer, i.e. an integer multiplied with its successor is even. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
 
Theoremsqoddm1div8z 15693 A squared odd number minus 1 divided by 8 is an integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → (((𝑁↑2) − 1) / 8) ∈ ℤ)
 
Theorem2teven 15694 A number which is twice an integer is even. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 = (2 · 𝐴)) → 2 ∥ 𝐵)
 
Theoremzeo5 15695 An integer is either even or odd, version of zeo3 15676 avoiding the negation of the representation of an odd number. (Proposed by BJ, 21-Jun-2021.) (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2020.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ∨ 2 ∥ (𝑁 + 1)))
 
Theoremevend2 15696 An integer is even iff its quotient with 2 is an integer. This is a representation of even numbers without using the divides relation, see zeo 12057 and zeo2 12058. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ))
 
Theoremoddp1d2 15697 An integer is odd iff its successor divided by 2 is an integer. This is a representation of odd numbers without using the divides relation, see zeo 12057 and zeo2 12058. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
 
Theoremzob 15698 Alternate characterizations of an odd number. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2020.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
 
Theoremoddm1d2 15699 An integer is odd iff its predecessor divided by 2 is an integer. This is another representation of odd numbers without using the divides relation. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jun-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 22-Jun-2021.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑁 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
 
Theoremltoddhalfle 15700 An integer is less than half of an odd number iff it is less than or equal to the half of the predecessor of the odd number (which is an even number). (Contributed by AV, 29-Jun-2021.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < (𝑁 / 2) ↔ 𝑀 ≤ ((𝑁 − 1) / 2)))
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