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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Definition | df-ric 19401 | Define the ring isomorphism relation, analogous to df-gic 18340: Two (unital) rings are said to be isomorphic iff they are connected by at least one isomorphism. Isomorphic rings share all global ring properties, but to relate local properties requires knowledge of a specific isomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ≃𝑟 = (◡ RingIso “ (V ∖ 1o)) | ||
Theorem | rhmrcl1 19402 | Reverse closure of a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | rhmrcl2 19403 | Reverse closure of a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝑆 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | isrhm 19404 | A function is a ring homomorphism iff it preserves both addition and multiplication. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁)))) | ||
Theorem | rhmmhm 19405 | A ring homomorphism is a homomorphism of multiplicative monoids. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | isrim0 19406 | An isomorphism of rings is a homomorphism whose converse is also a homomorphism . (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑅)))) | ||
Theorem | rimrcl 19407 | Reverse closure for an isomorphism of rings. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) → (𝑅 ∈ V ∧ 𝑆 ∈ V)) | ||
Theorem | rhmghm 19408 | A ring homomorphism is an additive group homomorphism. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rhmf 19409 | A ring homomorphism is a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) | ||
Theorem | rhmmul 19410 | A homomorphism of rings preserves multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴) × (𝐹‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | isrhm2d 19411* | Demonstration of ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (1r‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘ 1 ) = 𝑁) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥) × (𝐹‘𝑦))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | isrhmd 19412* | Demonstration of ring homomorphism. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (1r‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘ 1 ) = 𝑁) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥) × (𝐹‘𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑅) & ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥) ⨣ (𝐹‘𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rhm1 19413 | Ring homomorphisms are required to fix 1. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (1r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → (𝐹‘ 1 ) = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | idrhm 19414 | The identity homomorphism on a ring. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → ( I ↾ 𝐵) ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | rhmf1o 19415 | A ring homomorphism is bijective iff its converse is also a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → (𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐶 ↔ ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | isrim 19416 | An isomorphism of rings is a bijective homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | rimf1o 19417 | An isomorphism of rings is a bijection. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) → 𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐶) | ||
Theorem | rimrhm 19418 | An isomorphism of rings is a homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rimgim 19419 | An isomorphism of rings is an isomorphism of their additive groups. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpIso 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rhmco 19420 | The composition of ring homomorphisms is a homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 RingHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | pwsco1rhm 19421* | Right composition with a function on the index sets yields a ring homomorphism of structure powers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑔 ∘ 𝐹)) ∈ (𝑍 RingHom 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | pwsco2rhm 19422* | Left composition with a ring homomorphism yields a ring homomorphism of structure powers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑆 ↑s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑔)) ∈ (𝑌 RingHom 𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | f1ghm0to0 19423 | If a group homomorphism 𝐹 is injective, it maps the zero of one group (and only the zero) to the zero of the other group. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | f1rhm0to0OLD 19424 | Obsolete version of f1ghm0to0 19423 as of 13-May-2023. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | f1rhm0to0ALT 19425 | Alternate proof for f1ghm0to0 19423. Using ghmf1 18327 does not make the proof shorter and requires disjoint variable restrictions! (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | gim0to0 19426 | A group isomorphism maps the zero of one group (and only the zero) to the zero of the other group. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpIso 𝑆) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | rim0to0OLD 19427 | Obsolete version of gim0to0 19426 as of 13-May-2023. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | kerf1ghm 19428 | A group homomorphism 𝐹 is injective if and only if its kernel is the singleton {𝑁}. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Oct-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆) → (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ { 0 }) = {𝑁})) | ||
Theorem | kerf1hrmOLD 19429 | Obsolete version of kerf1ghm 19428 as of 13-May-2023. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Oct-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Oct-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ { 0 }) = {𝑁})) | ||
Theorem | brric 19430 | The relation "is isomorphic to" for (unital) rings. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 ↔ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆) ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | brric2 19431* | The relation "is isomorphic to" for (unital) rings. This theorem corresponds to the definition df-risc 35144 of the ring isomorphism relation in JM's mathbox. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Ring) ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆))) | ||
Theorem | ricgic 19432 | If two rings are (ring) isomorphic, their additive groups are (group) isomorphic. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆 → 𝑅 ≃𝑔 𝑆) | ||
Syntax | cdr 19433 | Extend class notation with class of all division rings. |
class DivRing | ||
Syntax | cfield 19434 | Class of fields. |
class Field | ||
Definition | df-drng 19435 | Define class of all division rings. A division ring is a ring in which the set of units is exactly the nonzero elements of the ring. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2012.) |
⊢ DivRing = {𝑟 ∈ Ring ∣ (Unit‘𝑟) = ((Base‘𝑟) ∖ {(0g‘𝑟)})} | ||
Definition | df-field 19436 | A field is a commutative division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ Field = (DivRing ∩ CRing) | ||
Theorem | isdrng 19437 | The predicate "is a division ring". (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑈 = (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | drngunit 19438 | Elementhood in the set of units when 𝑅 is a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | drngui 19439 | The set of units of a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }) = (Unit‘𝑅) | ||
Theorem | drngring 19440 | A division ring is a ring. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | drnggrp 19441 | A division ring is a group. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → 𝑅 ∈ Grp) | ||
Theorem | isfld 19442 | A field is a commutative division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Field ↔ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing)) | ||
Theorem | isdrng2 19443 | A division ring can equivalently be defined as a ring such that the nonzero elements form a group under multiplication (from which it follows that this is the same group as the group of units). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐺 ∈ Grp)) | ||
Theorem | drngprop 19444 | If two structures have the same ring components (properties), one is a division ring iff the other one is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿) & ⊢ (+g‘𝐾) = (+g‘𝐿) & ⊢ (.r‘𝐾) = (.r‘𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ DivRing ↔ 𝐿 ∈ DivRing) | ||
Theorem | drngmgp 19445 | A division ring contains a multiplicative group. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) | ||
Theorem | drngmcl 19446 | The product of two nonzero elements of a division ring is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 }) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) → (𝑋 · 𝑌) ∈ (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) | ||
Theorem | drngid 19447 | A division ring's unit is the identity element of its multiplicative group. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s (𝐵 ∖ { 0 })) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → 1 = (0g‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | drngunz 19448 | A division ring's unit is different from its zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → 1 ≠ 0 ) | ||
Theorem | drngid2 19449 | Properties showing that an element 𝐼 is the identity element of a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → ((𝐼 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐼 ≠ 0 ∧ (𝐼 · 𝐼) = 𝐼) ↔ 1 = 𝐼)) | ||
Theorem | drnginvrcl 19450 | Closure of the multiplicative inverse in a division ring. (reccl 11294 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | drnginvrn0 19451 | The multiplicative inverse in a division ring is nonzero. (recne0 11300 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → (𝐼‘𝑋) ≠ 0 ) | ||
Theorem | drnginvrl 19452 | Property of the multiplicative inverse in a division ring. (recid2 11302 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → ((𝐼‘𝑋) · 𝑋) = 1 ) | ||
Theorem | drnginvrr 19453 | Property of the multiplicative inverse in a division ring. (recid 11301 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Apr-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → (𝑋 · (𝐼‘𝑋)) = 1 ) | ||
Theorem | drngmul0or 19454 | A product is zero iff one of its factors is zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝑌) = 0 ↔ (𝑋 = 0 ∨ 𝑌 = 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | drngmulne0 19455 | A product is nonzero iff both its factors are nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝑌) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝑋 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | drngmuleq0 19456 | An element is zero iff its product with a nonzero element is zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≠ 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝑌) = 0 ↔ 𝑋 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | opprdrng 19457 | The opposite of a division ring is also a division ring. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing ↔ 𝑂 ∈ DivRing) | ||
Theorem | isdrngd 19458* | Properties that characterize a division ring among rings: it should be nonzero, have no nonzero zero-divisors, and every nonzero element 𝑥 should have a left-inverse 𝐼(𝑥). See isdrngd 19458 for the characterization using right-inverses. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 = (1r‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 0 )) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → 𝐼 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → (𝐼 · 𝑥) = 1 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) | ||
Theorem | isdrngrd 19459* | Properties that characterize a division ring among rings: it should be nonzero, have no nonzero zero-divisors, and every nonzero element 𝑥 should have a right-inverse 𝐼(𝑥). See isdrngd 19458 for the characterization using left-inverses. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 = (1r‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 0 )) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → 𝐼 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → 𝐼 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → (𝑥 · 𝐼) = 1 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) | ||
Theorem | drngpropd 19460* | If two structures have the same group components (properties), one is a division ring iff the other one is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(.r‘𝐿)𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ DivRing ↔ 𝐿 ∈ DivRing)) | ||
Theorem | fldpropd 19461* | If two structures have the same group components (properties), one is a field iff the other one is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(.r‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(.r‘𝐿)𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ Field ↔ 𝐿 ∈ Field)) | ||
Syntax | csubrg 19462 | Extend class notation with all subrings of a ring. |
class SubRing | ||
Syntax | crgspn 19463 | Extend class notation with span of a set of elements over a ring. |
class RingSpan | ||
Definition | df-subrg 19464* |
Define a subring of a ring as a set of elements that is a ring in its
own right and contains the multiplicative identity.
The additional constraint is necessary because the multiplicative identity of a ring, unlike the additive identity of a ring/group or the multiplicative identity of a field, cannot be identified by a local property. Thus, it is possible for a subset of a ring to be a ring while not containing the true identity if it contains a false identity. For instance, the subset (ℤ × {0}) of (ℤ × ℤ) (where multiplication is componentwise) contains the false identity 〈1, 0〉 which preserves every element of the subset and thus appears to be the identity of the subset, but is not the identity of the larger ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ SubRing = (𝑤 ∈ Ring ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ ((𝑤 ↾s 𝑠) ∈ Ring ∧ (1r‘𝑤) ∈ 𝑠)}) | ||
Definition | df-rgspn 19465* | The ring-span of a set of elements in a ring is the smallest subring which contains all of them. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ RingSpan = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ ∩ {𝑡 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑤) ∣ 𝑠 ⊆ 𝑡})) | ||
Theorem | issubrg 19466 | The subring predicate. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | subrgss 19467 | A subring is a subset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | subrgid 19468 | Every ring is a subring of itself. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | subrgring 19469 | A subring is a ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑆 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | subrgcrng 19470 | A subring of a commutative ring is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) → 𝑆 ∈ CRing) | ||
Theorem | subrgrcl 19471 | Reverse closure for a subring predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | subrgsubg 19472 | A subring is a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | subrg0 19473 | A subring always has the same additive identity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 0 = (0g‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | subrg1cl 19474 | A subring contains the multiplicative identity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 1 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | subrgbas 19475 | Base set of a subring structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | subrg1 19476 | A subring always has the same multiplicative identity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 1 = (1r‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | subrgacl 19477 | A subring is closed under addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | subrgmcl 19478 | A subgroup is closed under multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 · 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | subrgsubm 19479 | A subring is a submonoid of the multiplicative monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | subrgdvds 19480 | If an element divides another in a subring, then it also divides the other in the parent ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (∥r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐸 ⊆ ∥ ) | ||
Theorem | subrguss 19481 | A unit of a subring is a unit of the parent ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | subrginv 19482 | A subring always has the same inversion function, for elements that are invertible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (invr‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝐼‘𝑋) = (𝐽‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | subrgdv 19483 | A subring always has the same division function, for elements that are invertible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (/r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋 / 𝑌) = (𝑋𝐸𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | subrgunit 19484 | An element of a ring is a unit of a subring iff it is a unit of the parent ring and both it and its inverse are in the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | subrgugrp 19485 | The units of a subring form a subgroup of the unit group of the original ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | issubrg2 19486* | Characterize the subrings of a ring by closure properties. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | opprsubrg 19487 | Being a subring is a symmetric property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (SubRing‘𝑅) = (SubRing‘𝑂) | ||
Theorem | subrgint 19488 | The intersection of a nonempty collection of subrings is a subring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ∩ 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | subrgin 19489 | The intersection of two subrings is a subring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | subrgmre 19490 | The subrings of a ring are a Moore system. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (SubRing‘𝑅) ∈ (Moore‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | issubdrg 19491* | Characterize the subfields of a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) → (𝑆 ∈ DivRing ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ { 0 })(𝐼‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | subsubrg 19492 | A subring of a subring is a subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | subsubrg2 19493 | The set of subrings of a subring are the smaller subrings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (SubRing‘𝑆) = ((SubRing‘𝑅) ∩ 𝒫 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | issubrg3 19494 | A subring is an additive subgroup which is also a multiplicative submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)))) | ||
Theorem | resrhm 19495 | Restriction of a ring homomorphism to a subring is a homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝑈 RingHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | rhmeql 19496 | The equalizer of two ring homomorphisms is a subring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 RingHom 𝑇)) → dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rhmima 19497 | The homomorphic image of a subring is a subring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 RingHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑀)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∈ (SubRing‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | rnrhmsubrg 19498 | The range of a ring homomorphism is a subring. (Contributed by SN, 18-Nov-2023.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 RingHom 𝑁) → ran 𝐹 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | cntzsubr 19499 | Centralizers in a ring are subrings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑍‘𝑆) ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | pwsdiagrhm 19500* | Diagonal homomorphism into a structure power (Rings). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥})) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑌)) |
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