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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | isch 29001 | Closed subspace 𝐻 of a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ↔ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ ( ⇝𝑣 “ (𝐻 ↑m ℕ)) ⊆ 𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | isch2 29002* | Closed subspace 𝐻 of a Hilbert space. Definition of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ↔ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ ∀𝑓∀𝑥((𝑓:ℕ⟶𝐻 ∧ 𝑓 ⇝𝑣 𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐻))) | ||
Theorem | chsh 29003 | A closed subspace is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | chsssh 29004 | Closed subspaces are subspaces in a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Cℋ ⊆ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | chex 29005 | The set of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space exists (is a set). (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Cℋ ∈ V | ||
Theorem | chshii 29006 | A closed subspace is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | ch0 29007 | The zero vector belongs to any closed subspace of a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 0ℎ ∈ 𝐻) | ||
Theorem | chss 29008 | A closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | chel 29009 | A member of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻) → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | chssii 29010 | A closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ | ||
Theorem | cheli 29011 | A member of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 → 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | chelii 29012 | A member of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ | ||
Theorem | chlimi 29013 | The limit property of a closed subspace of a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝐻 ∧ 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻) | ||
Theorem | hlim0 29014 | The zero sequence in Hilbert space converges to the zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (ℕ × {0ℎ}) ⇝𝑣 0ℎ | ||
Theorem | hlimcaui 29015 | If a sequence in Hilbert space subset converges to a limit, it is a Cauchy sequence. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝐴 → 𝐹 ∈ Cauchy) | ||
Theorem | hlimf 29016 | Function-like behavior of the convergence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ⇝𝑣 :dom ⇝𝑣 ⟶ ℋ | ||
Theorem | hlimuni 29017 | A Hilbert space sequence converges to at most one limit. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-May-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | hlimreui 29018* | The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝑥 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | hlimeui 29019* | The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝑥 ↔ ∃!𝑥 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | isch3 29020* | A Hilbert subspace is closed iff it is complete. A complete subspace is one in which every Cauchy sequence of vectors in the subspace converges to a member of the subspace (Definition of complete subspace in [Beran] p. 96). Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ↔ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ Cauchy (𝑓:ℕ⟶𝐻 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝑓 ⇝𝑣 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | chcompl 29021* | Completeness of a closed subspace of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Cauchy ∧ 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝐻) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝐹 ⇝𝑣 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | helch 29022 | The unit Hilbert lattice element (which is all of Hilbert space) belongs to the Hilbert lattice. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ℋ ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | ifchhv 29023 | Prove if(𝐴 ∈ Cℋ , 𝐴, ℋ) ∈ Cℋ. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ if(𝐴 ∈ Cℋ , 𝐴, ℋ) ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | helsh 29024 | Hilbert space is a subspace of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ℋ ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | shsspwh 29025 | Subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Sℋ ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ | ||
Theorem | chsspwh 29026 | Closed subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Cℋ ⊆ 𝒫 ℋ | ||
Theorem | hsn0elch 29027 | The zero subspace belongs to the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ {0ℎ} ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | norm1 29028 | From any nonzero Hilbert space vector, construct a vector whose norm is 1. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → (normℎ‘((1 / (normℎ‘𝐴)) ·ℎ 𝐴)) = 1) | ||
Theorem | norm1exi 29029* | A normalized vector exists in a subspace iff the subspace has a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐻 (normℎ‘𝑦) = 1) | ||
Theorem | norm1hex 29030 | A normalized vector can exist only iff the Hilbert space has a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℋ 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘𝑦) = 1) | ||
Definition | df-oc 29031* | Define orthogonal complement of a subset (usually a subspace) of Hilbert space. The orthogonal complement is the set of all vectors orthogonal to all vectors in the subset. See ocval 29059 and chocvali 29078 for its value. Textbooks usually denote this unary operation with the symbol ⊥ as a small superscript, although Mittelstaedt uses the symbol as a prefix operation. Here we define a function (prefix operation) ⊥ rather than introducing a new syntactic form. This lets us take advantage of the theorems about functions that we already have proved under set theory. Definition of [Mittelstaedt] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ⊥ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 ·ih 𝑧) = 0}) | ||
Definition | df-ch0 29032 | Define the zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space. See h0elch 29034 for closure law. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 0ℋ = {0ℎ} | ||
Theorem | elch0 29033 | Membership in zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 0ℋ ↔ 𝐴 = 0ℎ) | ||
Theorem | h0elch 29034 | The zero subspace is a closed subspace. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 0ℋ ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | h0elsh 29035 | The zero subspace is a subspace of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 0ℋ ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | hhssva 29036 | The vector addition operation on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ ( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhsssm 29037 | The scalar multiplication operation on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻)) = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhssnm 29038 | The norm operation on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ (normℎ ↾ 𝐻) = (normCV‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | issubgoilem 29039* | Lemma for hhssabloilem 29040. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑥𝐻𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝐴𝐻𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | hhssabloilem 29040 | Lemma for hhssabloi 29041. Formerly part of proof for hhssabloi 29041 which was based on the deprecated definition "SubGrpOp" for subgroups. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (Revised by AV, 27-Aug-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( +ℎ ∈ GrpOp ∧ ( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ∈ GrpOp ∧ ( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ⊆ +ℎ ) | ||
Theorem | hhssabloi 29041 | Abelian group property of subspace addition. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-Aug-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ∈ AbelOp | ||
Theorem | hhssablo 29042 | Abelian group property of subspace addition. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → ( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ∈ AbelOp) | ||
Theorem | hhssnv 29043 | Normed complex vector space property of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec | ||
Theorem | hhssnvt 29044 | Normed complex vector space property of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) | ||
Theorem | hhsst 29045 | A member of Sℋ is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → 𝑊 ∈ (SubSp‘𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | hhshsslem1 29046 | Lemma for hhsssh 29048. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ (SubSp‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhshsslem2 29047 | Lemma for hhsssh 29048. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ (SubSp‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | hhsssh 29048 | The predicate "𝐻 is a subspace of Hilbert space." (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ↔ (𝑊 ∈ (SubSp‘𝑈) ∧ 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ)) | ||
Theorem | hhsssh2 29049 | The predicate "𝐻 is a subspace of Hilbert space." (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐻 ⊆ ℋ)) | ||
Theorem | hhssba 29050 | The base set of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐻 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhssvs 29051 | The vector subtraction operation on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( −ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhssvsf 29052 | Mapping of the vector subtraction operation on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( −ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)):(𝐻 × 𝐻)⟶𝐻 | ||
Theorem | hhssims 29053 | Induced metric of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((normℎ ∘ −ℎ ) ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊) | ||
Theorem | hhssims2 29054 | Induced metric of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 = ((normℎ ∘ −ℎ ) ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | hhssmet 29055 | Induced metric of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐻) | ||
Theorem | hhssmetdval 29056 | Value of the distance function of the metric space of a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | hhsscms 29057 | The induced metric of a closed subspace is complete. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝐻) | ||
Theorem | hhssbnOLD 29058 | Obsolete version of cssbn 23980: Banach space property of a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈( +ℎ ↾ (𝐻 × 𝐻)), ( ·ℎ ↾ (ℂ × 𝐻))〉, (normℎ ↾ 𝐻)〉 & ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ CBan | ||
Theorem | ocval 29059* | Value of orthogonal complement of a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐻 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦) = 0}) | ||
Theorem | ocel 29060* | Membership in orthogonal complement of H subset. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ ℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 (𝐴 ·ih 𝑥) = 0))) | ||
Theorem | shocel 29061* | Membership in orthogonal complement of H subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 (𝐴 ·ih 𝑥) = 0))) | ||
Theorem | ocsh 29062 | The orthogonal complement of a subspace is a subspace. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shocsh 29063 | The orthogonal complement of a subspace is a subspace. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | ocss 29064 | An orthogonal complement is a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | shocss 29065 | An orthogonal complement is a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | occon 29066 | Contraposition law for orthogonal complement. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (⊥‘𝐵) ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | occon2 29067 | Double contraposition for orthogonal complement. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐵)))) | ||
Theorem | occon2i 29068 | Double contraposition for orthogonal complement. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | oc0 29069 | The zero vector belongs to an orthogonal complement of a Hilbert subspace. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → 0ℎ ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | ocorth 29070 | Members of a subset and its complement are orthogonal. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ ℋ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) → (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | shocorth 29071 | Members of a subspace and its complement are orthogonal. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) → (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | ococss 29072 | Inclusion in complement of complement. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | shococss 29073 | Inclusion in complement of complement. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | shorth 29074 | Members of orthogonal subspaces are orthogonal. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))) | ||
Theorem | ocin 29075 | Intersection of a Hilbert subspace and its complement. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ) | ||
Theorem | occon3 29076 | Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | ocnel 29077 | A nonzero vector in the complement of a subspace does not belong to the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻) | ||
Theorem | chocvali 29078* | Value of the orthogonal complement of a Hilbert lattice element. The orthogonal complement of 𝐴 is the set of vectors that are orthogonal to all vectors in 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (⊥‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦) = 0} | ||
Theorem | shuni 29079 | Two subspaces with trivial intersection have a unique decomposition of the elements of the subspace sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Sℋ ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∩ 𝐾) = 0ℋ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵) = (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | chocunii 29080 | Lemma for uniqueness part of Projection Theorem. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102 (uniqueness part). (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻))) → ((𝑅 = (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑅 = (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷)) → (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | pjhthmo 29081* | Projection Theorem, uniqueness part. Any two disjoint subspaces yield a unique decomposition of vectors into each subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | occllem 29082 | Lemma for occl 29083. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ Cauchy) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶(⊥‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (( ⇝𝑣 ‘𝐹) ·ih 𝐵) = 0) | ||
Theorem | occl 29083 | Closure of complement of Hilbert subset. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shoccl 29084 | Closure of complement of Hilbert subspace. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | choccl 29085 | Closure of complement of Hilbert subspace. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ ) | ||
Theorem | choccli 29086 | Closure of Cℋ orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ⇒ ⊢ (⊥‘𝐴) ∈ Cℋ | ||
Definition | df-shs 29087* | Define subspace sum in Sℋ. See shsval 29091, shsval2i 29166, and shsval3i 29167 for its value. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ +ℋ = (𝑥 ∈ Sℋ , 𝑦 ∈ Sℋ ↦ ( +ℎ “ (𝑥 × 𝑦))) | ||
Definition | df-span 29088* | Define the linear span of a subset of Hilbert space. Definition of span in [Schechter] p. 276. See spanval 29112 for its value. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ span = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ ↦ ∩ {𝑦 ∈ Sℋ ∣ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦}) | ||
Definition | df-chj 29089* | Define Hilbert lattice join. See chjval 29131 for its value and chjcl 29136 for its closure law. Note that we define it over all Hilbert space subsets to allow proving more general theorems. Even for general subsets the join belongs to Cℋ; see sshjcl 29134. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∨ℋ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ℋ ↦ (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝑥 ∪ 𝑦)))) | ||
Definition | df-chsup 29090 | Define the supremum of a set of Hilbert lattice elements. See chsupval2 29189 for its value. We actually define the supremum for an arbitrary collection of Hilbert space subsets, not just elements of the Hilbert lattice Cℋ, to allow more general theorems. Even for general subsets the supremum still a Hilbert lattice element; see hsupcl 29118. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2003.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∨ℋ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 ℋ ↦ (⊥‘(⊥‘∪ 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | shsval 29091 | Value of subspace sum of two Hilbert space subspaces. Definition of subspace sum in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = ( +ℎ “ (𝐴 × 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsss 29092 | The subspace sum is a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | shsel 29093* | Membership in the subspace sum of two Hilbert subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | shsel3 29094* | Membership in the subspace sum of two Hilbert subspaces, using vector subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | shseli 29095* | Membership in subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | shscli 29096 | Closure of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | shscl 29097 | Closure of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ ) | ||
Theorem | shscom 29098 | Commutative law for subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | shsva 29099 | Vector sum belongs to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | shsel1 29100 | A subspace sum contains a member of one of its subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))) |
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