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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | ho0sub 29501 | Subtraction of Hilbert space operators expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op 𝑇) = (𝑆 +op ( 0hop −op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | hosubid1 29502 | The zero operator subtracted from a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 −op 0hop ) = 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | honegsub 29503 | Relationship between Hilbert space operator addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 +op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | homulid2 29504 | An operator equals its scalar product with one. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (1 ·op 𝑇) = 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | homco1 29505 | Associative law for scalar product and composition of operators. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∘ 𝑈) = (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | homulass 29506 | Scalar product associative law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | hoadddi 29507 | Scalar product distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | hoadddir 29508 | Scalar product reverse distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | homul12 29509 | Swap first and second factors in a nested operator scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇)) = (𝐵 ·op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | honegneg 29510 | Double negative of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (-1 ·op (-1 ·op 𝑇)) = 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | hosubneg 29511 | Relationship between operator subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 −op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | hosubdi 29512 | Scalar product distributive law for operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) −op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | honegdi 29513 | Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op (-1 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | honegsubdi 29514 | Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | honegsubdi2 29515 | Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑈 −op 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | hosubsub2 29516 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑆 +op (𝑈 −op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | hosub4 29517 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | hosubadd4 29518 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑈) −op (𝑆 +op 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | hoaddsubass 29519 | Associative-type law for addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 +op (𝑇 −op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | hoaddsub 29520 | Law for operator addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | hosubsub 29521 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | hosubsub4 29522 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | ho2times 29523 | Two times a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (2 ·op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | hoaddsubassi 29524 | Associativity of sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | hoaddsubi 29525 | Law for sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | hosd1i 29526 | Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ( 0hop −op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | hosd2i 29527 | Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ((𝑈 −op 𝑈) −op 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | hopncani 29528 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 +op 𝑈) −op 𝑈) = 𝑇 | ||
Theorem | honpcani 29529 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑈) = 𝑇 | ||
Theorem | hosubeq0i 29530 | If the difference between two operators is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) = 0hop ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | honpncani 29531 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = (𝑅 −op 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | ho01i 29532* | A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S8) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
Theorem | ho02i 29533* | A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S10) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
Theorem | hoeq1 29534* | A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S9) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | hoeq2 29535* | A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S11) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | adjmo 29536* | Every Hilbert space operator has at most one adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∃*𝑢(𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | adjsym 29537* | Symmetry property of an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | eigrei 29538 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | eigre 29539 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | eigposi 29540 | A sufficient condition (first conjunct pair, that holds when 𝑇 is a positive operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 (second conjunct pair) to be nonnegative. Remark (ii) in [Hughes] p. 137. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴))) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | eigorthi 29541 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | eigorth 29542 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) ∧ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷))) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
Definition | df-nmop 29543* | Define the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ normop = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Definition | df-cnop 29544* | Define the set of continuous operators on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ContOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑡‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)} | ||
Definition | df-lnop 29545* | Define the set of linear operators on Hilbert space. (See df-hosum 29434 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ LinOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑡‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑡‘𝑧))} | ||
Definition | df-bdop 29546 | Define the set of bounded linear Hilbert space operators. (See df-hosum 29434 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ BndLinOp = {𝑡 ∈ LinOp ∣ (normop‘𝑡) < +∞} | ||
Definition | df-unop 29547* | Define the set of unitary operators on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ UniOp = {𝑡 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))} | ||
Definition | df-hmop 29548* | Define the set of Hermitian operators on Hilbert space. Some books call these "symmetric operators" and others call them "self-adjoint operators", sometimes with slightly different technical meanings. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ HrmOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)} | ||
Definition | df-nmfn 29549* | Define the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ normfn = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Definition | df-nlfn 29550 | Define the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ null = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (◡𝑡 “ {0})) | ||
Definition | df-cnfn 29551* | Define the set of continuous functionals on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ContFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑡‘𝑤) − (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)} | ||
Definition | df-lnfn 29552* | Define the set of linear functionals on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ LinFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑡‘𝑦)) + (𝑡‘𝑧))} | ||
Definition | df-adjh 29553* | Define the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator (if it exists). The domain of adjℎ is the set of all adjoint operators. Definition of adjoint in [Kalmbach2] p. 8. Unlike Kalmbach (and most authors), we do not demand that the operator be linear, but instead show (in adjbdln 29787) that the adjoint exists for a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ adjℎ = {〈𝑡, 𝑢〉 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦)))} | ||
Definition | df-bra 29554* |
Define the bra of a vector used by Dirac notation. Based on definition
of bra in [Prugovecki] p. 186 (p.
180 in 1971 edition). In Dirac
bra-ket notation, 〈𝐴 ∣ 𝐵〉 is a complex number equal to
the inner
product (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴). But physicists like
to talk about the
individual components 〈𝐴 ∣ and ∣
𝐵〉, called bra
and ket
respectively. In order for their properties to make sense formally, we
define the ket ∣ 𝐵〉 as the vector 𝐵 itself,
and the bra
〈𝐴 ∣ as a functional from ℋ to ℂ. We represent the
Dirac notation 〈𝐴 ∣ 𝐵〉 by ((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵); see
braval 29648. The reversal of the inner product
arguments not only makes
the bra-ket behavior consistent with physics literature (see comments
under ax-his3 28788) but is also required in order for the
associative law
kbass2 29821 to work.
Our definition of bra and the associated outer product df-kb 29555 differs from, but is equivalent to, a common approach in the literature that makes use of mappings to a dual space. Our approach eliminates the need to have a parallel development of this dual space and instead keeps everything in Hilbert space. For an extensive discussion about how our notation maps to the bra-ket notation in physics textbooks, see mmnotes.txt 29555, under the 17-May-2006 entry. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ bra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑥))) | ||
Definition | df-kb 29555* | Define a commuted bra and ket juxtaposition used by Dirac notation. In Dirac notation, ∣ 𝐴〉 〈𝐵 ∣ is an operator known as the outer product of 𝐴 and 𝐵, which we represent by (𝐴 ketbra 𝐵). Based on Equation 8.1 of [Prugovecki] p. 376. This definition, combined with definition df-bra 29554, allows any legal juxtaposition of bras and kets to make sense formally and also to obey the associative law when mapped back to Dirac notation. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ketbra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑧 ·ih 𝑦) ·ℎ 𝑥))) | ||
Definition | df-leop 29556* | Define positive operator ordering. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. Note that ( ℋ × 0ℋ) ≤op 𝑇 means that 𝑇 is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ≤op = {〈𝑡, 𝑢〉 ∣ ((𝑢 −op 𝑡) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑢 −op 𝑡)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))} | ||
Definition | df-eigvec 29557* | Define the eigenvector function. Theorem eleigveccl 29663 shows that eigvec‘𝑇, the set of eigenvectors of Hilbert space operator 𝑇, are Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ eigvec = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ( ℋ ∖ 0ℋ) ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℂ (𝑡‘𝑥) = (𝑧 ·ℎ 𝑥)}) | ||
Definition | df-eigval 29558* | Define the eigenvalue function. The range of eigval‘𝑇 is the set of eigenvalues of Hilbert space operator 𝑇. Theorem eigvalcl 29665 shows that (eigval‘𝑇)‘𝐴, the eigenvalue associated with eigenvector 𝐴, is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ eigval = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (eigvec‘𝑡) ↦ (((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) / ((normℎ‘𝑥)↑2)))) | ||
Definition | df-spec 29559* | Define the spectrum of an operator. Definition of spectrum in [Halmos] p. 50. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Lambda = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ ¬ (𝑡 −op (𝑥 ·op ( I ↾ ℋ))): ℋ–1-1→ ℋ}) | ||
Theorem | nmopval 29560* | Value of the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | elcnop 29561* | Property defining a continuous Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑇‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | ellnop 29562* | Property defining a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑇‘𝑧)))) | ||
Theorem | lnopf 29563 | A linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | elbdop 29564 | Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞)) | ||
Theorem | bdopln 29565 | A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇 ∈ LinOp) | ||
Theorem | bdopf 29566 | A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | nmopsetretALT 29567* | The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 29543 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmopsetretHIL 29568* | The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 29543 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmopsetn0 29569* | The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 29543 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} | ||
Theorem | nmopxr 29570 | The norm of a Hilbert space operator is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | nmoprepnf 29571 | The norm of a Hilbert space operator is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) ≠ +∞)) | ||
Theorem | nmopgtmnf 29572 | The norm of a Hilbert space operator is not minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → -∞ < (normop‘𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmopreltpnf 29573 | The norm of a Hilbert space operator is real iff it is less than infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞)) | ||
Theorem | nmopre 29574 | The norm of a bounded operator is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | elbdop2 29575 | Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | elunop 29576* | Property defining a unitary Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | elhmop 29577* | Property defining a Hermitian Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | hmopf 29578 | A Hermitian operator is a Hilbert space operator (mapping). (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | hmopex 29579 | The class of Hermitian operators is a set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ HrmOp ∈ V | ||
Theorem | nmfnval 29580* | Value of the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (normfn‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | nmfnsetre 29581* | The set in the supremum of the functional norm definition df-nmfn 29549 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmfnsetn0 29582* | The set in the supremum of the functional norm definition df-nmfn 29549 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (abs‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} | ||
Theorem | nmfnxr 29583 | The norm of any Hilbert space functional is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | nmfnrepnf 29584 | The norm of a Hilbert space functional is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → ((normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normfn‘𝑇) ≠ +∞)) | ||
Theorem | nlfnval 29585 | Value of the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ → (null‘𝑇) = (◡𝑇 “ {0})) | ||
Theorem | elcnfn 29586* | Property defining a continuous functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝑤) − (𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | ellnfn 29587* | Property defining a linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑇‘𝑦)) + (𝑇‘𝑧)))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnf 29588 | A linear Hilbert space functional is a functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ) | ||
Theorem | dfadj2 29589* | Alternate definition of the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ adjℎ = {〈𝑡, 𝑢〉 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))} | ||
Theorem | funadj 29590 | Functionality of the adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Fun adjℎ | ||
Theorem | dmadjss 29591 | The domain of the adjoint function is a subset of the maps from ℋ to ℋ. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ dom adjℎ ⊆ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) | ||
Theorem | dmadjop 29592 | A member of the domain of the adjoint function is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | adjeu 29593* | Elementhood in the domain of the adjoint function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ ↔ ∃!𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | adjval 29594* | Value of the adjoint function for 𝑇 in the domain of adjℎ. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = (℩𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | adjval2 29595* | Value of the adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) = (℩𝑢 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | cnvadj 29596 | The adjoint function equals its converse. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ◡adjℎ = adjℎ | ||
Theorem | funcnvadj 29597 | The converse of the adjoint function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Fun ◡adjℎ | ||
Theorem | adj1o 29598 | The adjoint function maps one-to-one onto its domain. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ adjℎ:dom adjℎ–1-1-onto→dom adjℎ | ||
Theorem | dmadjrn 29599 | The adjoint of an operator belongs to the adjoint function's domain. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ dom adjℎ) | ||
Theorem | eigvecval 29600* | The set of eigenvectors of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (eigvec‘𝑇) = {𝑥 ∈ ( ℋ ∖ 0ℋ) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑦 ·ℎ 𝑥)}) |
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