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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | nmlnop0iHIL 29701 | A linear operator with a zero norm is identically zero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
Theorem | nmlnopgt0i 29702 | A linear Hilbert space operator that is not identically zero has a positive norm. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 ≠ 0hop ↔ 0 < (normop‘𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmlnop0 29703 | A linear operator with a zero norm is identically zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )) | ||
Theorem | nmlnopne0 29704 | A linear operator with a nonzero norm is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → ((normop‘𝑇) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝑇 ≠ 0hop )) | ||
Theorem | lnopmi 29705 | The scalar product of a linear operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp) | ||
Theorem | lnophsi 29706 | The sum of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp | ||
Theorem | lnophdi 29707 | The difference of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇) ∈ LinOp | ||
Theorem | lnopcoi 29708 | The composition of two linear operators is linear. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) ∈ LinOp | ||
Theorem | lnopco0i 29709 | The composition of a linear operator with one whose norm is zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ ((normop‘𝑇) = 0 → (normop‘(𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)) = 0) | ||
Theorem | lnopeq0lem1 29710 | Lemma for lnopeq0i 29712. Apply the generalized polarization identity polid2i 28862 to the quadratic form ((𝑇‘𝑥), 𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (((((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) + (i · (((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵)))))) / 4) | ||
Theorem | lnopeq0lem2 29711 | Lemma for lnopeq0i 29712. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (((((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) + (i · (((𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 +ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) − ((𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵))) ·ih (𝐴 −ℎ (i ·ℎ 𝐵)))))) / 4)) | ||
Theorem | lnopeq0i 29712* | A condition implying that a linear Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Unlike ho01i 29533 for arbitrary operators, when the operator is linear we need to consider only the values of the quadratic form (𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
Theorem | lnopeqi 29713* | Two linear Hilbert space operators are equal iff their quadratic forms are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | lnopeq 29714* | Two linear Hilbert space operators are equal iff their quadratic forms are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LinOp) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) = ((𝑈‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | lnopunilem1 29715* | Lemma for lnopunii 29717. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥) & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐶 · ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)))) = (ℜ‘(𝐶 · (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | lnopunilem2 29716* | Lemma for lnopunii 29717. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥) & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | lnopunii 29717* | If a linear operator (whose range is ℋ) is idempotent in the norm, the operator is unitary. Similar to theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 73. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ UniOp | ||
Theorem | elunop2 29718* | An operator is unitary iff it is linear, onto, and idempotent in the norm. Similar to theorem in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 73, and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) = (normℎ‘𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | nmopun 29719 | Norm of a unitary Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (( ℋ ≠ 0ℋ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ UniOp) → (normop‘𝑇) = 1) | ||
Theorem | unopbd 29720 | A unitary operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp) | ||
Theorem | lnophmlem1 29721* | Lemma for lnophmi 29723. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | lnophmlem2 29722* | Lemma for lnophmi 29723. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | lnophmi 29723* | A linear operator is Hermitian if 𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥) takes only real values. Remark in [ReedSimon] p. 195. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp | ||
Theorem | lnophm 29724* | A linear operator is Hermitian if 𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥) takes only real values. Remark in [ReedSimon] p. 195. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp) | ||
Theorem | hmops 29725 | The sum of two Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 +op 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp) | ||
Theorem | hmopm 29726 | The scalar product of a Hermitian operator with a real is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ HrmOp) | ||
Theorem | hmopd 29727 | The difference of two Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝑇 −op 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp) | ||
Theorem | hmopco 29728 | The composition of two commuting Hermitian operators is Hermitian. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝑈 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈) = (𝑈 ∘ 𝑇)) → (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈) ∈ HrmOp) | ||
Theorem | nmbdoplbi 29729 | A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmbdoplb 29730 | A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmcexi 29731* | Lemma for nmcopexi 29732 and nmcfnexi 29756. The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator or functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) < 𝑦 → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑧)) < 1) & ⊢ (𝑆‘𝑇) = sup({𝑚 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑥) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑚 = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥)))}, ℝ*, < ) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥)) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝑁‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) = 0 & ⊢ (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑦 / 2) · (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑥))) = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘((𝑦 / 2) ·ℎ 𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | nmcopexi 29732 | The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ⇒ ⊢ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | nmcoplbi 29733 | A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear operator. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmcopex 29734 | The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp) → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmcoplb 29735 | A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space operator. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmophmi 29736 | The norm of the scalar product of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (normop‘(𝐴 ·op 𝑇)) = ((abs‘𝐴) · (normop‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | bdophmi 29737 | The scalar product of a bounded linear operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∈ BndLinOp) | ||
Theorem | lnconi 29738* | Lemma for lnopconi 29739 and lnfnconi 29760. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑆 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑆 · (normℎ‘𝑦))) & ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑦 → (𝑁‘((𝑇‘𝑤)𝑀(𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑧)) & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) = ((𝑇‘𝑤)𝑀(𝑇‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | lnopconi 29739* | A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | lnopcon 29740* | A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | lnopcnbd 29741 | A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp)) | ||
Theorem | lncnopbd 29742 | A continuous linear operator is a bounded linear operator. This theorem justifies our use of "bounded linear" as an interchangeable condition for "continuous linear" used in some textbook proofs. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) ↔ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp) | ||
Theorem | lncnbd 29743 | A continuous linear operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) = BndLinOp | ||
Theorem | lnopcnre 29744 | A linear operator is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | lnfnli 29745 | Basic property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘((𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵) +ℎ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵)) + (𝑇‘𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnfi 29746 | A linear Hilbert space functional is a functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ℂ | ||
Theorem | lnfn0i 29747 | The value of a linear Hilbert space functional at zero is zero. Remark in [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇‘0ℎ) = 0 | ||
Theorem | lnfnaddi 29748 | Additive property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) + (𝑇‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnmuli 29749 | Multiplicative property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnaddmuli 29750 | Sum/product property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐵 +ℎ (𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐶))) = ((𝑇‘𝐵) + (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnsubi 29751 | Subtraction property for a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) − (𝑇‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | lnfn0 29752 | The value of a linear Hilbert space functional at zero is zero. Remark in [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇‘0ℎ) = 0) | ||
Theorem | lnfnmul 29753 | Multiplicative property of a linear Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘(𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (𝑇‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | nmbdfnlbi 29754 | A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmbdfnlb 29755 | A lower bound for the norm of a bounded linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmcfnexi 29756 | The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ⇒ ⊢ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | nmcfnlbi 29757 | A lower bound for the norm of a continuous linear functional. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmcfnex 29758 | The norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional exists. Theorem 3.5(i) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn) → (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmcfnlb 29759 | A lower bound of the norm of a continuous linear Hilbert space functional. Theorem 3.5(ii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (abs‘(𝑇‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normfn‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | lnfnconi 29760* | A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | lnfncon 29761* | A condition equivalent to "𝑇 is continuous" when 𝑇 is linear. Theorem 3.5(iii) of [Beran] p. 99. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (abs‘(𝑇‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | lnfncnbd 29762 | A linear functional is continuous iff it is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → (𝑇 ∈ ContFn ↔ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | imaelshi 29763 | The image of a subspace under a linear operator is a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 “ 𝐴) ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | rnelshi 29764 | The range of a linear operator is a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp ⇒ ⊢ ran 𝑇 ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | nlelshi 29765 | The null space of a linear functional is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn ⇒ ⊢ (null‘𝑇) ∈ Sℋ | ||
Theorem | nlelchi 29766 | The null space of a continuous linear functional is a closed subspace. Remark 3.8 of [Beran] p. 103. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ⇒ ⊢ (null‘𝑇) ∈ Cℋ | ||
Theorem | riesz3i 29767* | A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Existence part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤) | ||
Theorem | riesz4i 29768* | A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Uniqueness part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinFn & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContFn ⇒ ⊢ ∃!𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤) | ||
Theorem | riesz4 29769* | A continuous linear functional can be expressed as an inner product. Uniqueness part of Theorem 3.9 of [Beran] p. 104. See riesz2 29771 for the bounded linear functional version. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinFn ∩ ContFn) → ∃!𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑣) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) | ||
Theorem | riesz1 29770* | Part 1 of the Riesz representation theorem for bounded linear functionals. A linear functional is bounded iff its value can be expressed as an inner product. Part of Theorem 17.3 of [Halmos] p. 31. For part 2, see riesz2 29771. For the continuous linear functional version, see riesz3i 29767 and riesz4 29769. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinFn → ((normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | riesz2 29771* | Part 2 of the Riesz representation theorem for bounded linear functionals. The value of a bounded linear functional corresponds to a unique inner product. Part of Theorem 17.3 of [Halmos] p. 31. For part 1, see riesz1 29770. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ LinFn ∧ (normfn‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem1 29772* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781 (Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104: every continuous linear operator has an adjoint). The value of the auxiliary functional 𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐺‘𝐴) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem2 29773* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. 𝐺 is a continuous linear functional. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → (𝐺 ∈ LinFn ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ContFn)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem3 29774* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. By riesz4 29769, 𝐵 is the unique vector such that (𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤) for all 𝑣. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ → 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem4 29775* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. The values of auxiliary function 𝐹 are vectors. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem5 29776* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. 𝐹 is an adjoint of 𝑇 (later, we will show it is unique). (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝐶) ·ih 𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ih (𝐹‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem6 29777* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. 𝐹 is linear. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ LinOp | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem7 29778* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. Helper lemma to show that 𝐹 is continuous. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝐹‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem8 29779* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. 𝐹 is continuous. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ContOp | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjlem9 29780* | Lemma for cnlnadji 29781. 𝐹 provides an example showing the existence of a continuous linear adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑇‘𝑔) ·ih 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (℩𝑤 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑣) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑣 ·ih 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑡 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑧) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑧)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadji 29781* | Every continuous linear operator has an adjoint. Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑡 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjeui 29782* | Every continuous linear operator has a unique adjoint. Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ LinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ContOp ⇒ ⊢ ∃!𝑡 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadjeu 29783* | Every continuous linear operator has a unique adjoint. Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) → ∃!𝑡 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | cnlnadj 29784* | Every continuous linear operator has an adjoint. Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (LinOp ∩ ContOp)∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | cnlnssadj 29785 | Every continuous linear Hilbert space operator has an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (LinOp ∩ ContOp) ⊆ dom adjℎ | ||
Theorem | bdopssadj 29786 | Every bounded linear Hilbert space operator has an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ BndLinOp ⊆ dom adjℎ | ||
Theorem | bdopadj 29787 | Every bounded linear Hilbert space operator has an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ) | ||
Theorem | adjbdln 29788 | The adjoint of a bounded linear operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ BndLinOp) | ||
Theorem | adjbdlnb 29789 | An operator is bounded and linear iff its adjoint is. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ BndLinOp) | ||
Theorem | adjbd1o 29790 | The mapping of adjoints of bounded linear operators is one-to-one onto. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (adjℎ ↾ BndLinOp):BndLinOp–1-1-onto→BndLinOp | ||
Theorem | adjlnop 29791 | The adjoint of an operator is linear. Proposition 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ → (adjℎ‘𝑇) ∈ LinOp) | ||
Theorem | adjsslnop 29792 | Every operator with an adjoint is linear. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ dom adjℎ ⊆ LinOp | ||
Theorem | nmopadjlei 29793 | Property of the norm of an adjoint. Part of proof of Theorem 3.10 of [Beran] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘((adjℎ‘𝑇)‘𝐴)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑇) · (normℎ‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmopadjlem 29794 | Lemma for nmopadji 29795. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (normop‘(adjℎ‘𝑇)) ≤ (normop‘𝑇) | ||
Theorem | nmopadji 29795 | Property of the norm of an adjoint. Theorem 3.11(v) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (normop‘(adjℎ‘𝑇)) = (normop‘𝑇) | ||
Theorem | adjeq0 29796 | An operator is zero iff its adjoint is zero. Theorem 3.11(i) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑇 = 0hop ↔ (adjℎ‘𝑇) = 0hop ) | ||
Theorem | adjmul 29797 | The adjoint of the scalar product of an operator. Theorem 3.11(ii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ) → (adjℎ‘(𝐴 ·op 𝑇)) = ((∗‘𝐴) ·op (adjℎ‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | adjadd 29798 | The adjoint of the sum of two operators. Theorem 3.11(iii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ dom adjℎ ∧ 𝑇 ∈ dom adjℎ) → (adjℎ‘(𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((adjℎ‘𝑆) +op (adjℎ‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | nmoptrii 29799 | Triangle inequality for the norms of bounded linear operators. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ BndLinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (normop‘(𝑆 +op 𝑇)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑆) + (normop‘𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmopcoi 29800 | Upper bound for the norm of the composition of two bounded linear operators. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ BndLinOp & ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ⇒ ⊢ (normop‘(𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)) ≤ ((normop‘𝑆) · (normop‘𝑇)) |
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