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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | heibor 35101 | Generalized Heine-Borel Theorem. A metric space is compact iff it is complete and totally bounded. See heibor1 35090 and heiborlem1 35091 for a description of the proof. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Comp) ↔ (𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (TotBnd‘𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | bfplem1 35102* | Lemma for bfp 35104. The sequence 𝐺, which simply starts from any point in the space and iterates 𝐹, satisfies the property that the distance from 𝐺(𝑛) to 𝐺(𝑛 + 1) decreases by at least 𝐾 after each step. Thus, the total distance from any 𝐺(𝑖) to 𝐺(𝑗) is bounded by a geometric series, and the sequence is Cauchy. Therefore, it converges to a point ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽)‘𝐺) since the space is complete. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝐾 · (𝑥𝐷𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐺 = seq1((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ × {𝐴})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)((⇝𝑡‘𝐽)‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | bfplem2 35103* | Lemma for bfp 35104. Using the point found in bfplem1 35102, we show that this convergent point is a fixed point of 𝐹. Since for any positive 𝑥, the sequence 𝐺 is in 𝐵(𝑥 / 2, 𝑃) for all 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) (where 𝑃 = ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽)‘𝐺)), we have 𝐷(𝐺(𝑗 + 1), 𝐹(𝑃)) ≤ 𝐷(𝐺(𝑗), 𝑃) < 𝑥 / 2 and 𝐷(𝐺(𝑗 + 1), 𝑃) < 𝑥 / 2, so 𝐹(𝑃) is in every neighborhood of 𝑃 and 𝑃 is a fixed point of 𝐹. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝐾 · (𝑥𝐷𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐺 = seq1((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ × {𝐴})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐹‘𝑧) = 𝑧) | ||
Theorem | bfp 35104* | Banach fixed point theorem, also known as contraction mapping theorem. A contraction on a complete metric space has a unique fixed point. We show existence in the lemmas, and uniqueness here - if 𝐹 has two fixed points, then the distance between them is less than 𝐾 times itself, a contradiction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ (𝐾 · (𝑥𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐹‘𝑧) = 𝑧) | ||
Syntax | crrn 35105 | Extend class notation with the n-dimensional Euclidean space. |
class ℝn | ||
Definition | df-rrn 35106* | Define n-dimensional Euclidean space as a metric space with the standard Euclidean norm given by the quadratic mean. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ ℝn = (𝑖 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑖), 𝑦 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑖) ↦ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑖 (((𝑥‘𝑘) − (𝑦‘𝑘))↑2)))) | ||
Theorem | rrnval 35107* | The n-dimensional Euclidean space. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Fin → (ℝn‘𝐼) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝑥‘𝑘) − (𝑦‘𝑘))↑2)))) | ||
Theorem | rrnmval 35108* | The value of the Euclidean metric. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹(ℝn‘𝐼)𝐺) = (√‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘))↑2))) | ||
Theorem | rrnmet 35109 | Euclidean space is a metric space. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Fin → (ℝn‘𝐼) ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | rrndstprj1 35110 | The distance between two points in Euclidean space is greater than the distance between the projections onto one coordinate. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝑀(𝐺‘𝐴)) ≤ (𝐹(ℝn‘𝐼)𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | rrndstprj2 35111* | Bound on the distance between two points in Euclidean space given bounds on the distances in each coordinate. This theorem and rrndstprj1 35110 can be used to show that the supremum norm and Euclidean norm are equivalent. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐼 ∈ (Fin ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 ((𝐹‘𝑛)𝑀(𝐺‘𝑛)) < 𝑅)) → (𝐹(ℝn‘𝐼)𝐺) < (𝑅 · (√‘(♯‘𝐼)))) | ||
Theorem | rrncmslem 35112* | Lemma for rrncms 35113. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘(ℝn‘𝐼)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Cau‘(ℝn‘𝐼))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑋) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑡 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑡)‘𝑚)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom (⇝𝑡‘𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | rrncms 35113 | Euclidean space is complete. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Fin → (ℝn‘𝐼) ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | repwsmet 35114 | The supremum metric on ℝ↑𝐼 is a metric. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = ((ℂfld ↾s ℝ) ↑s 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Fin → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | rrnequiv 35115 | The supremum metric on ℝ↑𝐼 is equivalent to the ℝn metric. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑌 = ((ℂfld ↾s ℝ) ↑s 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹𝐷𝐺) ≤ (𝐹(ℝn‘𝐼)𝐺) ∧ (𝐹(ℝn‘𝐼)𝐺) ≤ ((√‘(♯‘𝐼)) · (𝐹𝐷𝐺)))) | ||
Theorem | rrntotbnd 35116 | A set in Euclidean space is totally bounded iff its is bounded. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ℝn‘𝐼) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ Fin → (𝑀 ∈ (TotBnd‘𝑌) ↔ 𝑀 ∈ (Bnd‘𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | rrnheibor 35117 | Heine-Borel theorem for Euclidean space. A subset of Euclidean space is compact iff it is closed and bounded. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (ℝ ↑m 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ℝn‘𝐼) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (MetOpen‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (MetOpen‘(ℝn‘𝐼)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑇 ∈ Comp ↔ (𝑌 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Bnd‘𝑌)))) | ||
Theorem | ismrer1 35118* | An isometry between ℝ and ℝ↑1. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ ({𝐴} × {𝑥})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 Ismty (ℝn‘{𝐴}))) | ||
Theorem | reheibor 35119 | Heine-Borel theorem for real numbers. A subset of ℝ is compact iff it is closed and bounded. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (MetOpen‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (topGen‘ran (,)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑌 ⊆ ℝ → (𝑇 ∈ Comp ↔ (𝑌 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Bnd‘𝑌)))) | ||
Theorem | iccbnd 35120 | A closed interval in ℝ is bounded. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐴[,]𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (𝐽 × 𝐽)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ∈ (Bnd‘𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | icccmpALT 35121 | A closed interval in ℝ is compact. Alternate proof of icccmp 23435 using the Heine-Borel theorem heibor 35101. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐴[,]𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (𝐽 × 𝐽)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (MetOpen‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇 ∈ Comp) | ||
Syntax | cass 35122 | Extend class notation with a device to add associativity to internal operations. |
class Ass | ||
Definition | df-ass 35123* | A device to add associativity to various sorts of internal operations. The definition is meaningful when 𝑔 is a magma at least. (Contributed by FL, 1-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Ass = {𝑔 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom dom 𝑔∀𝑦 ∈ dom dom 𝑔∀𝑧 ∈ dom dom 𝑔((𝑥𝑔𝑦)𝑔𝑧) = (𝑥𝑔(𝑦𝑔𝑧))} | ||
Syntax | cexid 35124 | Extend class notation with the class of all the internal operations with an identity element. |
class ExId | ||
Definition | df-exid 35125* | A device to add an identity element to various sorts of internal operations. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ExId = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom dom 𝑔∀𝑦 ∈ dom dom 𝑔((𝑥𝑔𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝑔𝑥) = 𝑦)} | ||
Theorem | isass 35126* | The predicate "is an associative operation". (Contributed by FL, 1-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ Ass ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))) | ||
Theorem | isexid 35127* | The predicate 𝐺 has a left and right identity element. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ ExId ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑦))) | ||
Syntax | cmagm 35128 | Extend class notation with the class of all magmas. |
class Magma | ||
Definition | df-mgmOLD 35129* | Obsolete version of df-mgm 17854 as of 3-Feb-2020. A magma is a binary internal operation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Magma = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑡 𝑔:(𝑡 × 𝑡)⟶𝑡} | ||
Theorem | ismgmOLD 35130 | Obsolete version of ismgm 17855 as of 3-Feb-2020. The predicate "is a magma". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ Magma ↔ 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | clmgmOLD 35131 | Obsolete version of mgmcl 17857 as of 3-Feb-2020. Closure of a magma. (Contributed by FL, 14-Sep-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Magma ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | opidonOLD 35132 | Obsolete version of mndpfo 17936 as of 23-Jan-2020. An operation with a left and right identity element is onto. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)–onto→𝑋) | ||
Theorem | rngopidOLD 35133 | Obsolete version of mndpfo 17936 as of 23-Jan-2020. Range of an operation with a left and right identity element. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → ran 𝐺 = dom dom 𝐺) | ||
Theorem | opidon2OLD 35134 | Obsolete version of mndpfo 17936 as of 23-Jan-2020. An operation with a left and right identity element is onto. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)–onto→𝑋) | ||
Theorem | isexid2 35135* | If 𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ), then it has a left and right identity element that belongs to the range of the operation. (Contributed by FL, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | exidu1 35136* | Uniqueness of the left and right identity element of a magma when it exists. (Contributed by FL, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | idrval 35137* | The value of the identity element. (Contributed by FL, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑈 = (℩𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | iorlid 35138 | A magma right and left identity belongs to the underlying set of the operation. (Contributed by FL, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | cmpidelt 35139 | A magma right and left identity element keeps the other elements unchanged. (Contributed by FL, 12-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = 𝐴)) | ||
Syntax | csem 35140 | Extend class notation with the class of all semigroups. |
class SemiGrp | ||
Definition | df-sgrOLD 35141 | Obsolete version of df-sgrp 17903 as of 3-Feb-2020. A semigroup is an associative magma. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ SemiGrp = (Magma ∩ Ass) | ||
Theorem | smgrpismgmOLD 35142 | Obsolete version of sgrpmgm 17908 as of 3-Feb-2020. A semigroup is a magma. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp → 𝐺 ∈ Magma) | ||
Theorem | issmgrpOLD 35143* | Obsolete version of issgrp 17904 as of 3-Feb-2020. The predicate "is a semigroup". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp ↔ (𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))))) | ||
Theorem | smgrpmgm 35144 | A semigroup is a magma. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
Theorem | smgrpassOLD 35145* | Obsolete version of sgrpass 17909 as of 3-Feb-2020. A semigroup is associative. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))) | ||
Syntax | cmndo 35146 | Extend class notation with the class of all monoids. |
class MndOp | ||
Definition | df-mndo 35147 | A monoid is a semigroup with an identity element. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ MndOp = (SemiGrp ∩ ExId ) | ||
Theorem | mndoissmgrpOLD 35148 | Obsolete version of mndsgrp 17919 as of 3-Feb-2020. A monoid is a semigroup. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ MndOp → 𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp) | ||
Theorem | mndoisexid 35149 | A monoid has an identity element. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ MndOp → 𝐺 ∈ ExId ) | ||
Theorem | mndoismgmOLD 35150 | Obsolete version of mndmgm 17920 as of 3-Feb-2020. A monoid is a magma. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ MndOp → 𝐺 ∈ Magma) | ||
Theorem | mndomgmid 35151 | A monoid is a magma with an identity element. (Contributed by FL, 18-Feb-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ MndOp → 𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId )) | ||
Theorem | ismndo 35152* | The predicate "is a monoid". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ MndOp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ SemiGrp ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | ismndo1 35153* | The predicate "is a monoid". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ MndOp ↔ (𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | ismndo2 35154* | The predicate "is a monoid". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ MndOp ↔ (𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | grpomndo 35155 | A group is a monoid. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝐺 ∈ MndOp) | ||
Theorem | exidcl 35156 | Closure of the binary operation of a magma with identity. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | exidreslem 35157* | Lemma for exidres 35158 and exidresid 35159. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑈 ∈ dom dom 𝐻 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom dom 𝐻((𝑈𝐻𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑈) = 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | exidres 35158 | The restriction of a binary operation with identity to a subset containing the identity has an identity element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝐻 ∈ ExId ) | ||
Theorem | exidresid 35159 | The restriction of a binary operation with identity to a subset containing the identity has the same identity element. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ (Magma ∩ ExId ) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐻 ∈ Magma) → (GId‘𝐻) = 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | ablo4pnp 35160 | A commutative/associative law for Abelian groups. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 11-Jun-2010.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋))) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐷(𝐶𝐺𝐹)) = ((𝐴𝐷𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝐷𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | grpoeqdivid 35161 | Two group elements are equal iff their quotient is the identity. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | grposnOLD 35162 | The group operation for the singleton group. Obsolete, use grp1 18208. instead (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ {〈〈𝐴, 𝐴〉, 𝐴〉} ∈ GrpOp | ||
Syntax | cghomOLD 35163 | Obsolete version of cghm 18357 as of 15-Mar-2020. Extend class notation to include the class of group homomorphisms. (New usage is discouraged.) |
class GrpOpHom | ||
Definition | df-ghomOLD 35164* | Obsolete version of df-ghm 18358 as of 15-Mar-2020. Define the set of group homomorphisms from 𝑔 to ℎ. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ GrpOpHom = (𝑔 ∈ GrpOp, ℎ ∈ GrpOp ↦ {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:ran 𝑔⟶ran ℎ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔((𝑓‘𝑥)ℎ(𝑓‘𝑦)) = (𝑓‘(𝑥𝑔𝑦)))}) | ||
Theorem | elghomlem1OLD 35165* | Obsolete as of 15-Mar-2020. Lemma for elghomOLD 35167. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:ran 𝐺⟶ran 𝐻 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐺∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐺((𝑓‘𝑥)𝐻(𝑓‘𝑦)) = (𝑓‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp) → (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻) = 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | elghomlem2OLD 35166* | Obsolete as of 15-Mar-2020. Lemma for elghomOLD 35167. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:ran 𝐺⟶ran 𝐻 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐺∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐺((𝑓‘𝑥)𝐻(𝑓‘𝑦)) = (𝑓‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻) ↔ (𝐹:ran 𝐺⟶ran 𝐻 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐺∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐺((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐻(𝐹‘𝑦)) = (𝐹‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦))))) | ||
Theorem | elghomOLD 35167* | Obsolete version of isghm 18360 as of 15-Mar-2020. Membership in the set of group homomorphisms from 𝐺 to 𝐻. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 3-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑊 = ran 𝐻 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐻(𝐹‘𝑦)) = (𝐹‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦))))) | ||
Theorem | ghomlinOLD 35168 | Obsolete version of ghmlin 18365 as of 15-Mar-2020. Linearity of a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 3-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐻(𝐹‘𝐵)) = (𝐹‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ghomidOLD 35169 | Obsolete version of ghmid 18366 as of 15-Mar-2020. A group homomorphism maps identity element to identity element. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 3-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹‘𝑈) = 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | ghomf 35170 | Mapping property of a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Dec-2009.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑊 = ran 𝐻 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑊) | ||
Theorem | ghomco 35171 | The composition of two group homomorphisms is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐾 ∈ GrpOp) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (𝐻 GrpOpHom 𝐾))) → (𝑇 ∘ 𝑆) ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | ghomdiv 35172 | Group homomorphisms preserve division. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝐷 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = ( /𝑔 ‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝐷𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐶(𝐹‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | grpokerinj 35173 | A group homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑊 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑌 = ran 𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpOpHom 𝐻)) → (𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑈}) = {𝑊})) | ||
Syntax | crngo 35174 | Extend class notation with the class of all unital rings. |
class RingOps | ||
Definition | df-rngo 35175* | Define the class of all unital rings. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 21-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ RingOps = {〈𝑔, ℎ〉 ∣ ((𝑔 ∈ AbelOp ∧ ℎ:(ran 𝑔 × ran 𝑔)⟶ran 𝑔) ∧ (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑔(((𝑥ℎ𝑦)ℎ𝑧) = (𝑥ℎ(𝑦ℎ𝑧)) ∧ (𝑥ℎ(𝑦𝑔𝑧)) = ((𝑥ℎ𝑦)𝑔(𝑥ℎ𝑧)) ∧ ((𝑥𝑔𝑦)ℎ𝑧) = ((𝑥ℎ𝑧)𝑔(𝑦ℎ𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔((𝑥ℎ𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦ℎ𝑥) = 𝑦)))} | ||
Theorem | relrngo 35176 | The class of all unital rings is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ Rel RingOps | ||
Theorem | isrngo 35177* | The predicate "is a (unital) ring." Definition of ring with unit in [Schechter] p. 187. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 21-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ 𝐴 → (〈𝐺, 𝐻〉 ∈ RingOps ↔ ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝐻:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) ∧ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐻𝑧)) ∧ (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐺(𝑥𝐻𝑧)) ∧ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑧)𝐺(𝑦𝐻𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐻𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐻𝑥) = 𝑦))))) | ||
Theorem | isrngod 35178* | Conditions that determine a ring. (Changed label from isringd 19337 to isrngod 35178-NM 2-Aug-2013.) (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ AbelOp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = ran 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐻𝑧))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐺(𝑥𝐻𝑧))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑧)𝐺(𝑦𝐻𝑧))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑈𝐻𝑦) = 𝑦) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑦𝐻𝑈) = 𝑦) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 〈𝐺, 𝐻〉 ∈ RingOps) | ||
Theorem | rngoi 35179* | The properties of a unital ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 8-Sep-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝐻:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) ∧ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐻𝑧)) ∧ (𝑥𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑦)𝐺(𝑥𝐻𝑧)) ∧ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐻𝑧)𝐺(𝑦𝐻𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐻𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦𝐻𝑥) = 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | rngosm 35180 | Functionality of the multiplication operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝐻:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
Theorem | rngocl 35181 | Closure of the multiplication operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐻𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | rngoid 35182* | The multiplication operation of a unital ring has (one or more) identity elements. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐻𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐻𝑢) = 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rngoideu 35183* | The unit element of a ring is unique. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑢𝐻𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑢) = 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | rngodi 35184 | Distributive law for the multiplication operation of a ring (left-distributivity). (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐻(𝐵𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐵)𝐺(𝐴𝐻𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | rngodir 35185 | Distributive law for the multiplication operation of a ring (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐻𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐻𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝐻𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | rngoass 35186 | Associative law for the multiplication operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐻𝐵)𝐻𝐶) = (𝐴𝐻(𝐵𝐻𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | rngo2 35187* | A ring element plus itself is two times the element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴𝐺𝐴) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑥)𝐻𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rngoablo 35188 | A ring's addition operation is an Abelian group operation. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝐺 ∈ AbelOp) | ||
Theorem | rngoablo2 35189 | In a unital ring the addition is an abelian group. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (〈𝐺, 𝐻〉 ∈ RingOps → 𝐺 ∈ AbelOp) | ||
Theorem | rngogrpo 35190 | A ring's addition operation is a group operation. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝐺 ∈ GrpOp) | ||
Theorem | rngone0 35191 | The base set of a ring is not empty. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | rngogcl 35192 | Closure law for the addition (group) operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | rngocom 35193 | The addition operation of a ring is commutative. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = (𝐵𝐺𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | rngoaass 35194 | The addition operation of a ring is associative. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | rngoa32 35195 | The addition operation of a ring is commutative. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | rngoa4 35196 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum of ring elements. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(𝐶𝐺𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | rngorcan 35197 | Right cancellation law for the addition operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐶) = (𝐵𝐺𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | rngolcan 35198 | Left cancellation law for the addition operation of a ring. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐶𝐺𝐴) = (𝐶𝐺𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | rngo0cl 35199 | A ring has an additive identity element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | rngo0rid 35200 | The additive identity of a ring is a right identity element. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 9-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝑍) = 𝐴) |
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