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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7101-7200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremncanth 7101 Cantor's theorem fails for the universal class (which is not a set but a proper class by vprc 5211). Specifically, the identity function maps the universe onto its power class. Compare canth 7100 that works for sets.

This failure comes from a limitation of the collection principle (which is necessary to avoid Russell's paradox ru 3770): 𝒫 V, being a class, cannot contain proper classes, so it is no larger than V, which is why the identity function "succeeds" in being surjective onto 𝒫 V (see pwv 4829). See also the remark in ru 3770 about NF, in which Cantor's theorem fails for sets that are "too large". This theorem gives some intuition behind that failure: in NF the universal class is a set, and it equals its own power set. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jun-2004.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 29-Dec-2023.)

I :V–onto→𝒫 V
 
2.3.17  Restricted iota (description binder)
 
Syntaxcrio 7102 Extend class notation with restricted description binder.
class (𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Definitiondf-riota 7103 Define restricted description binder. In case there is no unique 𝑥 such that (𝑥𝐴𝜑) holds, it evaluates to the empty set. See also comments for df-iota 6308. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by NM, 2-Sep-2018.)
(𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (℩𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
 
Theoremriotaeqdv 7104* Formula-building deduction for iota. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = (𝑥𝐵 𝜓))
 
Theoremriotabidv 7105* Formula-building deduction for restricted iota. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = (𝑥𝐴 𝜒))
 
Theoremriotaeqbidv 7106* Equality deduction for restricted universal quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2011.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = (𝑥𝐵 𝜒))
 
Theoremriotaex 7107 Restricted iota is a set. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2011.)
(𝑥𝐴 𝜓) ∈ V
 
Theoremriotav 7108 An iota restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2011.)
(𝑥 ∈ V 𝜑) = (℩𝑥𝜑)
 
Theoremriotauni 7109 Restricted iota in terms of class union. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2011.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = {𝑥𝐴𝜑})
 
Theoremnfriota1 7110* The abstraction variable in a restricted iota descriptor isn't free. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑥(𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremnfriotadw 7111* Version of nfriotad 7114 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2383. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
𝑦𝜑    &   (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓)    &   (𝜑𝑥𝐴)       (𝜑𝑥(𝑦𝐴 𝜓))
 
Theoremcbvriotaw 7112* Version of cbvriota 7116 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2383. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
𝑦𝜑    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑦𝐴 𝜓)
 
Theoremcbvriotavw 7113* Version of cbvriotav 7117 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2383. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑦𝐴 𝜓)
 
Theoremnfriotad 7114 Deduction version of nfriota 7115. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑦𝜑    &   (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓)    &   (𝜑𝑥𝐴)       (𝜑𝑥(𝑦𝐴 𝜓))
 
Theoremnfriota 7115* A variable not free in a wff remains so in a restricted iota descriptor. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-2011.)
𝑥𝜑    &   𝑥𝐴       𝑥(𝑦𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremcbvriota 7116* Change bound variable in a restricted description binder. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑦𝜑    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑦𝐴 𝜓)
 
Theoremcbvriotav 7117* Change bound variable in a restricted description binder. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑦𝐴 𝜓)
 
Theoremcsbriota 7118* Interchange class substitution and restricted description binder. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2013.) (Revised by NM, 2-Sep-2018.)
𝐴 / 𝑥(𝑦𝐵 𝜑) = (𝑦𝐵 [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑)
 
Theoremriotacl2 7119 Membership law for "the unique element in 𝐴 such that 𝜑". (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) ∈ {𝑥𝐴𝜑})
 
Theoremriotacl 7120* Closure of restricted iota. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2011.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremriotasbc 7121 Substitution law for descriptions. Compare iotasbc 40631. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑[(𝑥𝐴 𝜑) / 𝑥]𝜑)
 
Theoremriotabidva 7122* Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (deduction form). (rabbidva 3479 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2012.)
((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = (𝑥𝐴 𝜒))
 
Theoremriotabiia 7123 Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted iotas (inference form). (rabbiia 3473 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.)
(𝑥𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑥𝐴 𝜓)
 
Theoremriota1 7124* Property of restricted iota. Compare iota1 6326. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐴𝜑) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = 𝑥))
 
Theoremriota1a 7125 Property of iota. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2011.)
((𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑) → (𝜑 ↔ (℩𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑)) = 𝑥))
 
Theoremriota2df 7126* A deduction version of riota2f 7127. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑥𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜒)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝜓𝜒))       ((𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜓) → (𝜒 ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = 𝐵))
 
Theoremriota2f 7127* This theorem shows a condition that allows us to represent a descriptor with a class expression 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐵𝐴 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑) → (𝜓 ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = 𝐵))
 
Theoremriota2 7128* This theorem shows a condition that allows us to represent a descriptor with a class expression 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Dec-2016.)
(𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐵𝐴 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑) → (𝜓 ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = 𝐵))
 
Theoremriotaeqimp 7129* If two restricted iota descriptors for an equality are equal, then the terms of the equality are equal. (Contributed by AV, 6-Dec-2020.)
𝐼 = (𝑎𝑉 𝑋 = 𝐴)    &   𝐽 = (𝑎𝑉 𝑌 = 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃!𝑎𝑉 𝑋 = 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃!𝑎𝑉 𝑌 = 𝐴)       ((𝜑𝐼 = 𝐽) → 𝑋 = 𝑌)
 
Theoremriotaprop 7130* Properties of a restricted definite description operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2013.)
𝑥𝜓    &   𝐵 = (𝑥𝐴 𝜑)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → (𝐵𝐴𝜓))
 
Theoremriota5f 7131* A method for computing restricted iota. (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
(𝜑𝑥𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → (𝜓𝑥 = 𝐵))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremriota5 7132* A method for computing restricted iota. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝐵𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → (𝜓𝑥 = 𝐵))       (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremriotass2 7133* Restriction of a unique element to a smaller class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2011.) (Revised by NM, 22-Mar-2013.)
(((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝜓)) ∧ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐵 𝜓)) → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑥𝐵 𝜓))
 
Theoremriotass 7134* Restriction of a unique element to a smaller class. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐵 𝜑) → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑥𝐵 𝜑))
 
Theoremmoriotass 7135* Restriction of a unique element to a smaller class. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝐵 𝜑) → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = (𝑥𝐵 𝜑))
 
Theoremsnriota 7136 A restricted class abstraction with a unique member can be expressed as a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → {𝑥𝐴𝜑} = {(𝑥𝐴 𝜑)})
 
Theoremriotaxfrd 7137* Change the variable 𝑥 in the expression for "the unique 𝑥 such that 𝜓 " to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐵. Use reuhypd 5311 to eliminate the last hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑦𝐶    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦𝐴 𝜒) ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜓𝜒))    &   (𝑦 = (𝑦𝐴 𝜒) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → ∃!𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵)       ((𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜓) → (𝑥𝐴 𝜓) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremeusvobj2 7138* Specify the same property in two ways when class 𝐵(𝑦) is single-valued. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
𝐵 ∈ V       (∃!𝑥𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵 → (∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremeusvobj1 7139* Specify the same object in two ways when class 𝐵(𝑦) is single-valued. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.)
𝐵 ∈ V       (∃!𝑥𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵 → (℩𝑥𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵) = (℩𝑥𝑦𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremf1ofveu 7140* There is one domain element for each value of a one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.)
((𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵𝐶𝐵) → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremf1ocnvfv3 7141* Value of the converse of a one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
((𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵𝐶𝐵) → (𝐹𝐶) = (𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) = 𝐶))
 
Theoremriotaund 7142* Restricted iota equals the empty set when not meaningful. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by NM, 13-Sep-2018.)
(¬ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) = ∅)
 
Theoremriotassuni 7143* The restricted iota class is limited in size by the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(𝑥𝐴 𝜑) ⊆ (𝒫 𝐴 𝐴)
 
Theoremriotaclb 7144* Bidirectional closure of restricted iota when domain is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.) (Revised by NM, 13-Sep-2018.)
(¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 → (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (𝑥𝐴 𝜑) ∈ 𝐴))
 
2.3.18  Operations
 
Syntaxco 7145 Extend class notation to include the value of an operation 𝐹 (such as +) for two arguments 𝐴 and 𝐵. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row surrounded by parentheses. Since operation values are the only possible class expressions consisting of three class expressions in a row surrounded by parentheses, the syntax is unambiguous. (For an example of how syntax could become ambiguous if we are not careful, see the comment in cneg 10860.)
class (𝐴𝐹𝐵)
 
Syntaxcoprab 7146 Extend class notation to include class abstraction (class builder) of nested ordered pairs.
class {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
 
Syntaxcmpo 7147 Extend the definition of a class to include maps-to notation for defining an operation via a rule.
class (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝐶)
 
Definitiondf-ov 7148 Define the value of an operation. Definition of operation value in [Enderton] p. 79. Note that the syntax is simply three class expressions in a row bracketed by parentheses. There are no restrictions of any kind on what those class expressions may be, although only certain kinds of class expressions - a binary operation 𝐹 and its arguments 𝐴 and 𝐵- will be useful for proving meaningful theorems. For example, if class 𝐹 is the operation + and arguments 𝐴 and 𝐵 are 3 and 2, the expression (3 + 2) can be proved to equal 5 (see 3p2e5 11777). This definition is well-defined, although not very meaningful, when classes 𝐴 and/or 𝐵 are proper classes (i.e. are not sets); see ovprc1 7184 and ovprc2 7185. On the other hand, we often find uses for this definition when 𝐹 is a proper class, such as +o in oav 8127. 𝐹 is normally equal to a class of nested ordered pairs of the form defined by df-oprab 7149. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
(𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐹‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
 
Definitiondf-oprab 7149* Define the class abstraction (class builder) of a collection of nested ordered pairs (for use in defining operations). This is a special case of Definition 4.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 14. Normally 𝑥, 𝑦, and 𝑧 are distinct, although the definition doesn't strictly require it. See df-ov 7148 for the value of an operation. The brace notation is called "class abstraction" by Quine; it is also called a "class builder" in the literature. The value of the most common operation class builder is given by ovmpo 7299. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1995.)
{⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑥𝑦𝑧(𝑤 = ⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∧ 𝜑)}
 
Definitiondf-mpo 7150* Define maps-to notation for defining an operation via a rule. Read as "the operation defined by the map from 𝑥, 𝑦 (in 𝐴 × 𝐵) to 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑦)". An extension of df-mpt 5139 for two arguments. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2008.)
(𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝐶) = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐶)}
 
Theoremoveq 7151 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
(𝐹 = 𝐺 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵))
 
Theoremoveq1 7152 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐶))
 
Theoremoveq2 7153 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴) = (𝐶𝐹𝐵))
 
Theoremoveq12 7154 Equality theorem for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-1995.)
((𝐴 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐷))
 
Theoremoveq1i 7155 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
𝐴 = 𝐵       (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐶)
 
Theoremoveq2i 7156 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.)
𝐴 = 𝐵       (𝐶𝐹𝐴) = (𝐶𝐹𝐵)
 
Theoremoveq12i 7157 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
𝐴 = 𝐵    &   𝐶 = 𝐷       (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐷)
 
Theoremoveqi 7158 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2007.)
𝐴 = 𝐵       (𝐶𝐴𝐷) = (𝐶𝐵𝐷)
 
Theoremoveq123i 7159 Equality inference for operation value. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jul-2010.)
𝐴 = 𝐶    &   𝐵 = 𝐷    &   𝐹 = 𝐺       (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐶𝐺𝐷)
 
Theoremoveq1d 7160 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐶))
 
Theoremoveq2d 7161 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴) = (𝐶𝐹𝐵))
 
Theoremoveqd 7162 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2006.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐴𝐷) = (𝐶𝐵𝐷))
 
Theoremoveq12d 7163 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶 = 𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐷))
 
Theoremoveqan12d 7164 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜓𝐶 = 𝐷)       ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐷))
 
Theoremoveqan12rd 7165 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜓𝐶 = 𝐷)       ((𝜓𝜑) → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐷))
 
Theoremoveq123d 7166 Equality deduction for operation value. (Contributed by FL, 22-Dec-2008.)
(𝜑𝐹 = 𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶 = 𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐺𝐷))
 
Theoremfvoveq1d 7167 Equality deduction for nested function and operation value. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2022.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝑂𝐶)) = (𝐹‘(𝐵𝑂𝐶)))
 
Theoremfvoveq1 7168 Equality theorem for nested function and operation value. Closed form of fvoveq1d 7167. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2022.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹‘(𝐴𝑂𝐶)) = (𝐹‘(𝐵𝑂𝐶)))
 
Theoremovanraleqv 7169* Equality theorem for a conjunction with an operation values within a restricted universal quantification. Technical theorem to be used to reduce the size of a significant number of proofs. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2022.)
(𝐵 = 𝑋 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐵 = 𝑋 → (∀𝑥𝑉 (𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑉 (𝜓 ∧ (𝐴 · 𝑋) = 𝐶)))
 
Theoremimbrov2fvoveq 7170 Equality theorem for nested function and operation value in an implication for a binary relation. Technical theorem to be used to reduce the size of a significant number of proofs. (Contributed by AV, 17-Aug-2022.)
(𝑋 = 𝑌 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝑋 = 𝑌 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘((𝐺𝑋) · 𝑂))𝑅𝐴) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝐹‘((𝐺𝑌) · 𝑂))𝑅𝐴)))
 
Theoremovrspc2v 7171* If an operation value is element of a class for all operands of two classes, then the operation value is an element of the class for specific operands of the two classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Dec-2014.)
(((𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑋𝐹𝑌) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theoremoveqrspc2v 7172* Restricted specialization of operands, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Dec-2014.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐵)) → (𝑋𝐹𝑌) = (𝑋𝐺𝑌))
 
Theoremoveqdr 7173 Equality of two operations for any two operands. Useful in proofs using *propd theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.)
(𝜑𝐹 = 𝐺)       ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))
 
Theoremnfovd 7174 Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfov 7175. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
(𝜑𝑥𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑥𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑥𝐵)       (𝜑𝑥(𝐴𝐹𝐵))
 
Theoremnfov 7175 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for operation value. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2004.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐹    &   𝑥𝐵       𝑥(𝐴𝐹𝐵)
 
Theoremoprabidw 7176* Version of oprabid 7177 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2383. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
(⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∈ {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ 𝜑)
 
Theoremoprabid 7177 The law of concretion. Special case of Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2013.)
(⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∈ {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ 𝜑)
 
Theoremovex 7178 The result of an operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1995.)
(𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ V
 
Theoremovexi 7179 The result of an operation is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
𝐴 = (𝐵𝐹𝐶)       𝐴 ∈ V
 
Theoremovexd 7180 The result of an operation is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
(𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ V)
 
Theoremovssunirn 7181 The result of an operation value is always a subset of the union of the range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
(𝑋𝐹𝑌) ⊆ ran 𝐹
 
Theorem0ov 7182 Operation value of the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 15-May-2021.)
(𝐴𝐵) = ∅
 
Theoremovprc 7183 The value of an operation when the one of the arguments is a proper class. Note: this theorem is dependent on our particular definitions of operation value, function value, and ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
Rel dom 𝐹       (¬ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
 
Theoremovprc1 7184 The value of an operation when the first argument is a proper class. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2004.)
Rel dom 𝐹       𝐴 ∈ V → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
 
Theoremovprc2 7185 The value of an operation when the second argument is a proper class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
Rel dom 𝐹       𝐵 ∈ V → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
 
Theoremovrcl 7186 Reverse closure for an operation value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.)
Rel dom 𝐹       (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
 
Theoremcsbov123 7187 Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.) (Revised by NM, 23-Aug-2018.)
𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶)
 
Theoremcsbov 7188* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2018.)
𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹𝐶)
 
Theoremcsbov12g 7189* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
Theoremcsbov1g 7190* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝑥𝐵𝐹𝐶))
 
Theoremcsbov2g 7191* Move class substitution in and out of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2005.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 / 𝑥(𝐵𝐹𝐶) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴 / 𝑥𝐶))
 
Theoremrspceov 7192* A frequently used special case of rspc2ev 3634 for operation values. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2007.)
((𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐵𝑆 = (𝐶𝐹𝐷)) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝑆 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦))
 
Theoremelovimad 7193 Elementhood of the image set of an operation value. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 × 𝐷) ⊆ dom 𝐹)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐶 × 𝐷)))
 
Theoremfnbrovb 7194 Value of a binary operation expressed as a binary relation. See also fnbrfvb 6712 for functions on Cartesian products. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Feb-2022.)
((𝐹 Fn (𝑉 × 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵𝐹𝐶))
 
Theoremfnotovb 7195 Equivalence of operation value and ordered triple membership, analogous to fnopfvb 6713. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Feb-2022.)
((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐵) → ((𝐶𝐹𝐷) = 𝑅 ↔ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷, 𝑅⟩ ∈ 𝐹))
 
Theoremopabbrex 7196 A collection of ordered pairs with an extension of a binary relation is a set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.) (Revised by BJ/AV, 20-Jun-2019.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
((∀𝑥𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝜑) ∧ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ∈ 𝑉) → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑦𝜓)} ∈ V)
 
Theoremopabresex2d 7197* Restrictions of a collection of ordered pairs of related elements are sets. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jan-2021.)
((𝜑𝑥(𝑊𝐺)𝑦) → 𝜓)    &   (𝜑 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓} ∈ 𝑉)       (𝜑 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥(𝑊𝐺)𝑦𝜃)} ∈ V)
 
Theoremfvmptopab 7198* The function value of a mapping 𝑀 to a restricted binary relation expressed as an ordered-pair class abstraction: The restricted binary relation is a binary relation given as value of a function 𝐹 restricted by the condition 𝜓. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2021.)
((𝜑𝑧 = 𝑍) → (𝜒𝜓))    &   (𝜑 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝑥(𝐹𝑍)𝑦} ∈ V)    &   𝑀 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥(𝐹𝑧)𝑦𝜒)})       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝑍) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥(𝐹𝑍)𝑦𝜓)})
 
Theoremf1opr 7199* Condition for an operation to be one-to-one. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
(𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)–1-1𝐶 ↔ (𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵𝑡𝐴𝑢𝐵 ((𝑟𝐹𝑠) = (𝑡𝐹𝑢) → (𝑟 = 𝑡𝑠 = 𝑢))))
 
Theorembrfvopab 7200 The classes involved in a binary relation of a function value which is an ordered-pair class abstraction are sets. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jan-2021.)
(𝑋 ∈ V → (𝐹𝑋) = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑})       (𝐴(𝐹𝑋)𝐵 → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
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