Theorem uniopn 21504

Description: The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uniopn	⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)

Proof of Theorem uniopn

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		istopg 21502	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
2	1	ibi 269	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽))
3	2	simpld 497	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽))
4		elpw2g 5246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽))
5	4	biimpar 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽)
6		sseq1 3991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽))
7		unieq 4848	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝐴)
8	7	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))
9	6, 8	imbi12d 347	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))
10	9	spcgv 3594	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))
11	5, 10	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))
12	11	com23 86	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))
13	12	ex 415	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))))
14	13	pm2.43d 53	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))
15	3, 14	mpid 44	. 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))
16	15	imp 409	1 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 398  ∀wal 1531   = wceq 1533   ∈ wcel 2110  ∀wral 3138   ∩ cin 3934   ⊆ wss 3935  𝒫 cpw 4538  ∪ cuni 4837  Topctop 21500

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5202

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ral 3143  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-in 3942  df-ss 3951  df-pw 4540  df-uni 4838  df-top 21501

This theorem is referenced by:  iunopn  21505  unopn  21510  0opn  21511  topopn  21513  tgtop  21580  ntropn  21656  toponmre  21700  neips  21720  txcmplem1  22248  unimopn  23105  metrest  23133  cnopn  23394  locfinreflem  31104  cvmscld  32520  mblfinlem3  34930  mblfinlem4  34931  ismblfin  34932