Theorem serif0 10577

Description: If an infinite series converges, its underlying sequence converges to zero. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Feb-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
climcauc.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
serif0.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
serif0.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)
serif0.4	⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ) ∈ dom ⇝ )
serif0.5	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
serif0	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 0)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹   𝑘,𝑀   𝑘,𝑍   𝜑,𝑘   𝑘,𝑉

Proof of Theorem serif0

Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		serif0.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
2		serif0.4	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ) ∈ dom ⇝ )
3		climcauc.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
4	3	climcaucn 10576	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ) ∈ dom ⇝ ) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑗))) < 𝑥))
5	1, 2, 4	syl2anc 403	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑗))) < 𝑥))
6	3	cau3 10389	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥))
7	5, 6	sylib 120	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥))
8	3	peano2uzs 8981	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍)
9	8	adantl 271	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍)
10		eluzelz 8937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) → 𝑚 ∈ ℤ)
11		uzid 8942	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℤ → 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚))
12		peano2uz 8980	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) → (𝑚 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚))
13		fveq2 5256	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑚 + 1) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))
14	13	oveq2d 5610	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑚 + 1) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1))))
15	14	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑚 + 1) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) = (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))))
16	15	breq1d 3824	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑚 + 1) → ((abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥))
17	16	rspcv 2710	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑚 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥 → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥))
18	10, 11, 12, 17	4syl 18	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥 → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥))
19	18	adantld 272	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥))
20	19	ralimia 2432	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥)
21		simpr 108	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
22	21, 3	syl6eleq 2177	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
23		eluzelz 8937	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
24	22, 23	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
25		eluzp1m1 8951	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (𝑘 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
26	24, 25	sylan 277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (𝑘 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
27		fveq2 5256	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)))
28		oveq1 5601	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → (𝑚 + 1) = ((𝑘 − 1) + 1))
29	28	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))
30	27, 29	oveq12d 5612	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1))) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1))))
31	30	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) = (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))))
32	31	breq1d 3824	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑘 − 1) → ((abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) < 𝑥))
33	32	rspcv 2710	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥 → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) < 𝑥))
34	26, 33	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥 → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) < 𝑥))
35		serif0.5	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
36	3, 1, 35	iserf 9782	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ):𝑍⟶ℂ)
37	36	ad2antrr 472	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ):𝑍⟶ℂ)
38	3	uztrn2 8945	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝑘 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)) → (𝑘 − 1) ∈ 𝑍)
39	21, 26, 38	syl2an2r 560	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (𝑘 − 1) ∈ 𝑍)
40	37, 39	ffvelrnd 5383	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
41	3	uztrn2 8945	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
42	9, 41	sylan 277	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
43	37, 42	ffvelrnd 5383	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
44	40, 43	abssubd 10467	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) = (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)))))
45		eluzelz 8937	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
46	45	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
47	46	zcnd 8779	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
48		ax-1cn 7359	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
49		npcan 7612	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 − 1) + 1) = 𝑘)
50	47, 48, 49	sylancl 404	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → ((𝑘 − 1) + 1) = 𝑘)
51	50	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))
52	51	oveq2d 5610	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1))) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘)))
53	52	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) = (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))))
54	1	ad2antrr 472	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
55		eluzp1p1 8953	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))
56	22, 55	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))
57		eqid 2085	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))
58	57	uztrn2 8945	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑗 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))
59	56, 58	sylan 277	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))
60		fveq2 5256	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑎 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑎))
61	60	eleq1d 2153	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑎 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ))
62	35	ralrimiva 2442	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
63	62	ad3antrrr 476	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
64		simpr 108	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
65	64, 3	syl6eleqr 2178	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑎 ∈ 𝑍)
66	61, 63, 65	rspcdva 2719	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
67		addcl 7388	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑎 + 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
68	67	adantl 271	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑎 + 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
69	54, 59, 66, 68	iseqm1 9776	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑘)))
70	69	oveq1d 5609	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1))) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑘)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1))))
71	35	adantlr 461	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
72	42, 71	syldan 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
73	40, 72	pncan2d 7716	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑘)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1))) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
74	70, 73	eqtr2d 2118	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1))))
75	74	fveq2d 5260	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) = (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)))))
76	44, 53, 75	3eqtr4d 2127	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) = (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))
77	76	breq1d 3824	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → ((abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑘 − 1)) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘((𝑘 − 1) + 1)))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
78	34, 77	sylibd 147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
79	78	ralrimdva 2449	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘(𝑚 + 1)))) < 𝑥 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
80	20, 79	syl5 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
81		fveq2 5256	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑗 + 1) → (ℤ≥‘𝑛) = (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1)))
82	81	raleqdv 2563	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑗 + 1) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
83	82	rspcev 2714	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑗 + 1))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥)
84	9, 80, 83	syl6an 1366	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
85	84	rexlimdva 2485	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
86	85	ralimdv 2438	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(abs‘((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑚) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹, ℂ)‘𝑘))) < 𝑥) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
87	7, 86	mpd 13	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥)
88		serif0.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)
89		eqidd 2086	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
90	3, 1, 88, 89, 35	clim0c 10513	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ⇝ 0 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑥))
91	87, 90	mpbird 165	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 0)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 102   = wceq 1287   ∈ wcel 1436  ∀wral 2355  ∃wrex 2356   class class class wbr 3814  dom cdm 4404  ⟶wf 4968  ‘cfv 4972  (class class class)co 5594  ℂcc 7269  0cc0 7271  1c1 7272   + caddc 7274   < clt 7443   − cmin 7574  ℤcz 8660  ℤ_≥cuz 8928  ℝ⁺crp 9043  seqcseq 9754  abscabs 10271   ⇝ cli 10505

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 577  ax-in2 578  ax-io 663  ax-5 1379  ax-7 1380  ax-gen 1381  ax-ie1 1425  ax-ie2 1426  ax-8 1438  ax-10 1439  ax-11 1440  ax-i12 1441  ax-bndl 1442  ax-4 1443  ax-13 1447  ax-14 1448  ax-17 1462  ax-i9 1466  ax-ial 1470  ax-i5r 1471  ax-ext 2067  ax-coll 3922  ax-sep 3925  ax-nul 3933  ax-pow 3977  ax-pr 4003  ax-un 4227  ax-setind 4319  ax-iinf 4369  ax-cnex 7357  ax-resscn 7358  ax-1cn 7359  ax-1re 7360  ax-icn 7361  ax-addcl 7362  ax-addrcl 7363  ax-mulcl 7364  ax-mulrcl 7365  ax-addcom 7366  ax-mulcom 7367  ax-addass 7368  ax-mulass 7369  ax-distr 7370  ax-i2m1 7371  ax-0lt1 7372  ax-1rid 7373  ax-0id 7374  ax-rnegex 7375  ax-precex 7376  ax-cnre 7377  ax-pre-ltirr 7378  ax-pre-ltwlin 7379  ax-pre-lttrn 7380  ax-pre-apti 7381  ax-pre-ltadd 7382  ax-pre-mulgt0 7383  ax-pre-mulext 7384  ax-arch 7385  ax-caucvg 7386

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 779  df-3or 923  df-3an 924  df-tru 1290  df-fal 1293  df-nf 1393  df-sb 1690  df-eu 1948  df-mo 1949  df-clab 2072  df-cleq 2078  df-clel 2081  df-nfc 2214  df-ne 2252  df-nel 2347  df-ral 2360  df-rex 2361  df-reu 2362  df-rmo 2363  df-rab 2364  df-v 2616  df-sbc 2829  df-csb 2922  df-dif 2988  df-un 2990  df-in 2992  df-ss 2999  df-nul 3273  df-if 3377  df-pw 3411  df-sn 3431  df-pr 3432  df-op 3434  df-uni 3631  df-int 3666  df-iun 3709  df-br 3815  df-opab 3869  df-mpt 3870  df-tr 3905  df-id 4087  df-po 4090  df-iso 4091  df-iord 4160  df-on 4162  df-ilim 4163  df-suc 4165  df-iom 4372  df-xp 4410  df-rel 4411  df-cnv 4412  df-co 4413  df-dm 4414  df-rn 4415  df-res 4416  df-ima 4417  df-iota 4937  df-fun 4974  df-fn 4975  df-f 4976  df-f1 4977  df-fo 4978  df-f1o 4979  df-fv 4980  df-riota 5550  df-ov 5597  df-oprab 5598  df-mpt2 5599  df-1st 5849  df-2nd 5850  df-recs 6005  df-frec 6091  df-pnf 7445  df-mnf 7446  df-xr 7447  df-ltxr 7448  df-le 7449  df-sub 7576  df-neg 7577  df-reap 7970  df-ap 7977  df-div 8056  df-inn 8335  df-2 8393  df-3 8394  df-4 8395  df-n0 8584  df-z 8661  df-uz 8929  df-rp 9044  df-iseq 9755  df-iexp 9806  df-cj 10117  df-re 10118  df-im 10119  df-rsqrt 10272  df-abs 10273  df-clim 10506

This theorem is referenced by: (None)