Description: Extend wff definition to
include the universal quantifier ('for all').
         is read "  (phi) is true for all  ."  Typically, in
     its final application   would be replaced with a wff containing a
     (free) occurrence of the variable  , for example    
 .  In a
     universe with a finite number of objects, "for all" is
equivalent to a big
     conjunction (AND) with one wff for each possible case of  .  When the
     universe is infinite (as with set theory), such a propositional-calculus
     equivalent is not possible because an infinitely long formula has no
     meaning, but conceptually the idea is the same. |