Description: Axiom of Left Equality
for Binary Predicate.  One of the equality and
     substitution axioms for a non-logical predicate in our predicate calculus
     with equality.  It substitutes equal variables into the left-hand side of
     an arbitrary binary predicate  , which we will use for the set
     membership relation when set theory is introduced.  This axiom scheme is a
     sub-scheme of Axiom Scheme B8 of system S2 of [Tarski], p. 75, whose
     general form cannot be represented with our notation.  Also appears as
     Axiom scheme C12' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16
of the preprint).
     "Non-logical" means that the predicate is not a primitive of
predicate
     calculus proper but instead is an extension to it.  "Binary"
means that
     the predicate has two arguments.  In a system of predicate calculus with
     equality, like ours, equality is not usually considered to be a
     non-logical predicate.  In systems of predicate calculus without equality,
     it typically would be.  (Contributed by NM,
5-Aug-1993.) |