Description: Bound-variable hypothesis
builder for      .  This theorem tells us
     that any variable, including  , is effectively not free in
          , even though   is technically free according to the
     traditional definition of free variable.  (The proof uses only ax-5 1557,
     ax-8 1675, ax-12o 2142, and ax-gen 1546.  This shows that this can be proved
     without ax9 1949, even though Theorem equid 1676 cannot.  A shorter proof using
     ax9 1949 is obtainable from equid 1676 and hbth 1552.)  Remark added 2-Dec-2015
     NM:  This proof does implicitly use ax9v 1655,
which is used for the
     derivation of ax12o 1934, unless we consider ax-12o 2142 the starting axiom
     rather than ax-12 1925.  (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2011.)  (Revised
by
     Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)  (Proof modification is discouraged.)
     (New usage is discouraged.) |