| Description: Extend wff definition to
include the universal quantifier ("for all").
       ∀𝑥𝜑 is read "𝜑 (phi) is true for all
𝑥".  Typically,
       in its final application 𝜑 would be replaced with a wff
containing
       a (free) occurrence of the variable 𝑥, for example 𝑥 = 𝑦.  In
       a universe with a finite number of objects, "for all" is
equivalent to a
       big conjunction (AND) with one wff for each possible case of 𝑥.
       When the universe is infinite (as with set theory), such a
       propositional-calculus equivalent is not possible because an infinitely
       long formula has no meaning, but conceptually the idea is the
same. |