Description: Modus tollendo ponens
(original exclusive-or version), aka disjunctive
       syllogism, one of the five "indemonstrables" in Stoic logic. 
The rule
       says, "if   is not true, and either   or   (exclusively)
       are true, then   must be true."  Today the name "modus tollendo
       ponens" often refers to a variant, the inclusive-or version as
defined
       in mtp-or 1538.  See rule 3 on [Lopez-Astorga] p. 12 (note that the
"or"
       is the same as mpto2 1534, that is, it is exclusive-or df-xor 1305), rule 3
       of [Sanford] p. 39 (where it is not as
clearly stated which kind of "or"
       is used but it appears to be in the same sense as mpto2 1534), and rule A5
       in [Hitchcock] p. 5 (exclusive-or is
expressly used).  (Contributed by
       David A. Wheeler, 4-Jul-2016.)  (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen,
       11-Nov-2017.) |