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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > onprc | GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 4402), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 4402 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 4457 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 4295 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 167 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 651 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 1480 Vcvv 2686 Ord word 4284 Oncon0 4285 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 603 ax-in2 604 ax-io 698 ax-5 1423 ax-7 1424 ax-gen 1425 ax-ie1 1469 ax-ie2 1470 ax-8 1482 ax-10 1483 ax-11 1484 ax-i12 1485 ax-bndl 1486 ax-4 1487 ax-17 1506 ax-i9 1510 ax-ial 1514 ax-i5r 1515 ax-ext 2121 ax-setind 4452 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-3an 964 df-tru 1334 df-nf 1437 df-sb 1736 df-clab 2126 df-cleq 2132 df-clel 2135 df-nfc 2270 df-ne 2309 df-ral 2421 df-rex 2422 df-v 2688 df-dif 3073 df-in 3077 df-ss 3084 df-sn 3533 df-uni 3737 df-tr 4027 df-iord 4288 df-on 4290 |
This theorem is referenced by: sucon 4468 |
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