Theorem uni0b 3761

Description: The union of a set is empty iff the set is included in the singleton of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0b	⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ {∅})

Proof of Theorem uni0b

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eq0 3381	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
2	1	ralbii 2441	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
3		ralcom4 2708	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
4	2, 3	bitri 183	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
5		dfss3 3087	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ {∅})
6		velsn 3544	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {∅} ↔ 𝑥 = ∅)
7	6	ralbii 2441	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅)
8	5, 7	bitri 183	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅)
9		eluni2 3740	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
10	9	notbii 657	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
11	10	albii 1446	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
12		eq0 3381	. . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)
13		ralnex 2426	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
14	13	albii 1446	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
15	11, 12, 14	3bitr4i 211	. 2 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
16	4, 8, 15	3bitr4ri 212	1 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ {∅})

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 104  ∀wal 1329   = wceq 1331   ∈ wcel 1480  ∀wral 2416  ∃wrex 2417   ⊆ wss 3071  ∅c0 3363  {csn 3527  ∪ cuni 3736

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 603  ax-in2 604  ax-io 698  ax-5 1423  ax-7 1424  ax-gen 1425  ax-ie1 1469  ax-ie2 1470  ax-8 1482  ax-10 1483  ax-11 1484  ax-i12 1485  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-ext 2121

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-tru 1334  df-fal 1337  df-nf 1437  df-sb 1736  df-clab 2126  df-cleq 2132  df-clel 2135  df-nfc 2270  df-ral 2421  df-rex 2422  df-v 2688  df-dif 3073  df-in 3077  df-ss 3084  df-nul 3364  df-sn 3533  df-uni 3737

This theorem is referenced by:  uni0c  3762  uni0  3763