Axiom ax-inf2 9408

Description: A standard version of Axiom of Infinity of ZF set theory. In English, it says: there exists a set that contains the empty set and the successors of all of its members. Theorem zfinf2 9409 shows it converted to abbreviations. This axiom was derived as Theorem axinf2 9407 above, using our version of Infinity ax-inf 9405 and the Axiom of Regularity ax-reg 9360. We will reference ax-inf2 9408 instead of axinf2 9407 so that the ordinary uses of Regularity can be more easily identified. The reverse derivation of ax-inf 9405 from ax-inf2 9408 is shown by Theorem axinf 9411. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-1996.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ax-inf2	⊢ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤

Detailed syntax breakdown of Axiom ax-inf2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		vy	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑦
2		vx	. . . . . 6 setvar 𝑥
3	1, 2	wel 2108	. . . . 5 wff 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥
4		vz	. . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑧
5	4, 1	wel 2108	. . . . . . 7 wff 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦
6	5	wn 3	. . . . . 6 wff ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦
7	6, 4	wal 1537	. . . . 5 wff ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦
8	3, 7	wa 396	. . . 4 wff (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)
9	8, 1	wex 1782	. . 3 wff ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)
10	4, 2	wel 2108	. . . . . . 7 wff 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥
11		vw	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑤
12	11, 4	wel 2108	. . . . . . . . 9 wff 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧
13	11, 1	wel 2108	. . . . . . . . . 10 wff 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦
14	11, 1	weq 1967	. . . . . . . . . 10 wff 𝑤 = 𝑦
15	13, 14	wo 844	. . . . . . . . 9 wff (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)
16	12, 15	wb 205	. . . . . . . 8 wff (𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
17	16, 11	wal 1537	. . . . . . 7 wff ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
18	10, 17	wa 396	. . . . . 6 wff (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
19	18, 4	wex 1782	. . . . 5 wff ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
20	3, 19	wi 4	. . . 4 wff (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
21	20, 1	wal 1537	. . 3 wff ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
22	9, 21	wa 396	. 2 wff (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))))
23	22, 2	wex 1782	1 wff ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))))

This axiom is referenced by:  zfinf2  9409