Description: Axiom of left equality
for the binary predicate  .  One of the
     equality and substitution axioms for a non-logical predicate in our
     predicate calculus with equality.  It substitutes equal variables into the
     left-hand side of the   binary predicate.  Axiom scheme C12' in
     [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint). 
It is a special case of Axiom B8
     (p. 75) of system S2 of [Tarski] p. 77. 
"Non-logical" means that the
     predicate is not a primitive of predicate calculus proper but instead is
     an extension to it.  "Binary" means that the predicate has two
arguments.
     In a system of predicate calculus with equality, like ours, equality is
     not usually considered to be a non-logical predicate.  In systems of
     predicate calculus without equality, it typically would be.  (Contributed
     by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |