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| Description: Define the class of
surreal numbers. The surreal numbers are a proper
class of numbers developed by John H. Conway and introduced by Donald
Knuth in 1975. They form a proper class into which all ordered fields
can be embedded. The approach we take to defining them was first
introduced by Hary Gonshor, and is based on the conception of a
"sign
expansion" of a surreal number. We define the surreals as
ordinal-indexed sequences of 1o and
2o, analogous to Gonshor's
( − ) and ( + ).
After introducing this definition, we will abstract away from it using axioms that Norman Alling developed in "Foundations of Analysis over Surreal Number Fields." This is done in an effort to be agnostic towards the exact implementation of surreals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2011.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| df-no | ⊢ No = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ On 𝑓:𝑎⟶{1o, 2o}} |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | csur 27558 | . 2 class No | |
| 2 | va | . . . . . 6 setvar 𝑎 | |
| 3 | 2 | cv 1539 | . . . . 5 class 𝑎 |
| 4 | c1o 8436 | . . . . . 6 class 1o | |
| 5 | c2o 8437 | . . . . . 6 class 2o | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | cpr 4599 | . . . . 5 class {1o, 2o} |
| 7 | vf | . . . . . 6 setvar 𝑓 | |
| 8 | 7 | cv 1539 | . . . . 5 class 𝑓 |
| 9 | 3, 6, 8 | wf 6515 | . . . 4 wff 𝑓:𝑎⟶{1o, 2o} |
| 10 | con0 6340 | . . . 4 class On | |
| 11 | 9, 2, 10 | wrex 3055 | . . 3 wff ∃𝑎 ∈ On 𝑓:𝑎⟶{1o, 2o} |
| 12 | 11, 7 | cab 2708 | . 2 class {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ On 𝑓:𝑎⟶{1o, 2o}} |
| 13 | 1, 12 | wceq 1540 | 1 wff No = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ On 𝑓:𝑎⟶{1o, 2o}} |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This definition is referenced by: elno 27564 elnoOLD 27565 sltso 27595 dfno2 43389 |
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