Definition df-umgr 29072

Description: Define the class of all undirected multigraphs. An (undirected) multigraph consists of a set 𝑣 (of "vertices") and a function 𝑒 (representing indexed "edges") into subsets of 𝑣 of cardinality two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge. In contrast to a pseudograph, a multigraph has no loop. This is according to Chartrand, Gary and Zhang, Ping (2012): "A First Course in Graph Theory.", Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-48368-9, section 1.4, p. 26: "A multigraph M consists of a finite nonempty set V of vertices and a set E of edges, where every two vertices of M are joined by a finite number of edges (possibly zero). If two or more edges join the same pair of (distinct) vertices, then these edges are called parallel edges." To provide uniform definitions for all kinds of graphs, 𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) is used as restriction of the class abstraction, although 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 would be sufficient (see prprrab 14390 and isumgrs 29085). (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-umgr	⊢ UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

Distinct variable group:   𝑒,𝑔,𝑣,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-umgr

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cumgr 29070	. 2 class UMGraph
2		ve	. . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑒
3	2	cv 1540	. . . . . . 7 class 𝑒
4	3	cdm 5621	. . . . . 6 class dom 𝑒
5		vx	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑥
6	5	cv 1540	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑥
7		chash 14247	. . . . . . . . 9 class ♯
8	6, 7	cfv 6489	. . . . . . . 8 class (♯‘𝑥)
9		c2 12190	. . . . . . . 8 class 2
10	8, 9	wceq 1541	. . . . . . 7 wff (♯‘𝑥) = 2
11		vv	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑣
12	11	cv 1540	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑣
13	12	cpw 4551	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝒫 𝑣
14		c0 4284	. . . . . . . . 9 class ∅
15	14	csn 4577	. . . . . . . 8 class {∅}
16	13, 15	cdif 3896	. . . . . . 7 class (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅})
17	10, 5, 16	crab 3397	. . . . . 6 class {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
18	4, 17, 3	wf 6485	. . . . 5 wff 𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
19		vg	. . . . . . 7 setvar 𝑔
20	19	cv 1540	. . . . . 6 class 𝑔
21		ciedg 28986	. . . . . 6 class iEdg
22	20, 21	cfv 6489	. . . . 5 class (iEdg‘𝑔)
23	18, 2, 22	wsbc 3738	. . . 4 wff [(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
24		cvtx 28985	. . . . 5 class Vtx
25	20, 24	cfv 6489	. . . 4 class (Vtx‘𝑔)
26	23, 11, 25	wsbc 3738	. . 3 wff [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
27	26, 19	cab 2711	. 2 class {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}
28	1, 27	wceq 1541	1 wff UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

This definition is referenced by:  isumgr  29084