Definition df-umgr 29594

Description: Define the class of all undirected multigraphs. An (undirected) multigraph consists of a set 𝑣 (of "vertices") and a function 𝑒 (representing indexed "edges") into subsets of 𝑣 of cardinality two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge. In contrast to a pseudograph, a multigraph has no loop. This is according to Chartrand, Gary and Zhang, Ping (2012): "A First Course in Graph Theory.", Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-48368-9, section 1.4, p. 26: "A multigraph M consists of a finite nonempty set V of vertices and a set E of edges, where every two vertices of M are joined by a finite number of edges (possibly zero). If two or more edges join the same pair of (distinct) vertices, then these edges are called parallel edges." To provide uniform definitions for all kinds of graphs, 𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) is used as restriction of the class abstraction, although 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 would be sufficient (see prprrab 14585 and isumgrs 29607). (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-umgr	⊢ UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

Distinct variable group:   𝑒,𝑔,𝑣,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-umgr

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cumgr 29592	. 2 class UMGraph
2		ve	. . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑒
3	2	cv 1569	. . . . . . 7 class 𝑒
4	3	cdm 5647	. . . . . 6 class dom 𝑒
5		vx	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑥
6	5	cv 1569	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑥
7		chash 14441	. . . . . . . . 9 class ♯
8	6, 7	cfv 6527	. . . . . . . 8 class (♯‘𝑥)
9		c2 12366	. . . . . . . 8 class 2
10	8, 9	wceq 1570	. . . . . . 7 wff (♯‘𝑥) = 2
11		vv	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑣
12	11	cv 1569	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑣
13	12	cpw 4556	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝒫 𝑣
14		c0 4278	. . . . . . . . 9 class ∅
15	14	csn 4583	. . . . . . . 8 class {∅}
16	13, 15	cdif 3895	. . . . . . 7 class (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅})
17	10, 5, 16	crab 3412	. . . . . 6 class {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
18	4, 17, 3	wf 6523	. . . . 5 wff 𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
19		vg	. . . . . . 7 setvar 𝑔
20	19	cv 1569	. . . . . 6 class 𝑔
21		ciedg 29508	. . . . . 6 class iEdg
22	20, 21	cfv 6527	. . . . 5 class (iEdg‘𝑔)
23	18, 2, 22	wsbc 3738	. . . 4 wff [(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
24		cvtx 29507	. . . . 5 class Vtx
25	20, 24	cfv 6527	. . . 4 class (Vtx‘𝑔)
26	23, 11, 25	wsbc 3738	. . 3 wff [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
27	26, 19	cab 2738	. 2 class {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}
28	1, 27	wceq 1570	1 wff UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

This definition is used by:  isumgr  29606