Definition df-umgr 27356

Description: Define the class of all undirected multigraphs. An (undirected) multigraph consists of a set 𝑣 (of "vertices") and a function 𝑒 (representing indexed "edges") into subsets of 𝑣 of cardinality two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge. In contrast to a pseudograph, a multigraph has no loop. This is according to Chartrand, Gary and Zhang, Ping (2012): "A First Course in Graph Theory.", Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-48368-9, section 1.4, p. 26: "A multigraph M consists of a finite nonempty set V of vertices and a set E of edges, where every two vertices of M are joined by a finite number of edges (possibly zero). If two or more edges join the same pair of (distinct) vertices, then these edges are called parallel edges." To provide uniform definitions for all kinds of graphs, 𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) is used as restriction of the class abstraction, although 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 would be sufficient (see prprrab 14115 and isumgrs 27369). (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
df-umgr	⊢ UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

Distinct variable group:   𝑒,𝑔,𝑣,𝑥

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-umgr

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cumgr 27354	. 2 class UMGraph
2		ve	. . . . . . . 8 setvar 𝑒
3	2	cv 1538	. . . . . . 7 class 𝑒
4	3	cdm 5580	. . . . . 6 class dom 𝑒
5		vx	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑥
6	5	cv 1538	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑥
7		chash 13972	. . . . . . . . 9 class ♯
8	6, 7	cfv 6418	. . . . . . . 8 class (♯‘𝑥)
9		c2 11958	. . . . . . . 8 class 2
10	8, 9	wceq 1539	. . . . . . 7 wff (♯‘𝑥) = 2
11		vv	. . . . . . . . . 10 setvar 𝑣
12	11	cv 1538	. . . . . . . . 9 class 𝑣
13	12	cpw 4530	. . . . . . . 8 class 𝒫 𝑣
14		c0 4253	. . . . . . . . 9 class ∅
15	14	csn 4558	. . . . . . . 8 class {∅}
16	13, 15	cdif 3880	. . . . . . 7 class (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅})
17	10, 5, 16	crab 3067	. . . . . 6 class {𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
18	4, 17, 3	wf 6414	. . . . 5 wff 𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
19		vg	. . . . . . 7 setvar 𝑔
20	19	cv 1538	. . . . . 6 class 𝑔
21		ciedg 27270	. . . . . 6 class iEdg
22	20, 21	cfv 6418	. . . . 5 class (iEdg‘𝑔)
23	18, 2, 22	wsbc 3711	. . . 4 wff [(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
24		cvtx 27269	. . . . 5 class Vtx
25	20, 24	cfv 6418	. . . 4 class (Vtx‘𝑔)
26	23, 11, 25	wsbc 3711	. . 3 wff [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}
27	26, 19	cab 2715	. 2 class {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}
28	1, 27	wceq 1539	1 wff UMGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒⟶{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}}

This definition is referenced by:  isumgr  27368