| Description: Theorem 5.3 of [Clemente] p. 16, translated line by line using an
       interpretation of natural deduction in Metamath.
       A much more efficient proof, using more of Metamath and MPE's
       capabilities, is shown in ex-natded5.3-2 30428.
       A proof without context is shown in ex-natded5.3i 30429.
       For information about ND and Metamath, see the
       page on Deduction Form and Natural Deduction
       in Metamath Proof Explorer
.
       The original proof, which uses Fitch style, was written as follows: 
       
        
       | # | MPE# | ND Expression | MPE Translation | ND Rationale | MPE Rationale | 
|---|
 | 1 | 2;3 | (𝜓 → 𝜒) | (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) | Given | $e; adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 2 | 5;6 | (𝜒 → 𝜃) | (𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) | Given | $e; adantr 480 to move it into the ND hypothesis |  | 3 | 1 | ...| 𝜓 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜓) | ND hypothesis assumption | simpr 484, to access the new assumption |  | 4 | 4 | ... 𝜒 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) | →E 1,3 | mpd 15, the MPE equivalent of →E, 1.3.
       adantr 480 was used to transform its dependency
       (we could also use imp 406 to get this directly from 1) |  | 5 | 7 | ... 𝜃 | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃) | →E 2,4 | mpd 15, the MPE equivalent of →E, 4,6.
       adantr 480 was used to transform its dependency |  | 6 | 8 | ... (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) | ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) | ∧I 4,5 | jca 511, the MPE equivalent of ∧I, 4,7 |  | 7 | 9 | (𝜓 → (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) | (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))) | →I 3,6 | ex 412, the MPE equivalent of →I, 8 |  
       The original used Latin letters for predicates;
       we have replaced them with
       Greek letters to follow Metamath naming conventions and so that
       it is easier to follow the Metamath translation.
       The Metamath line-for-line translation of this
       natural deduction approach precedes every line with an antecedent
       including 𝜑 and uses the Metamath equivalents
       of the natural deduction rules.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.)
       (Proof modification is discouraged.)  (New usage is
discouraged.) |