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Definition df-an 401
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1571) and the constant false (df-fal 1581), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1601), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1602), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1603), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1604).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 264. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 861), (wi 4), (df-nan 1520), and (df-xor 1540). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 400 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 209 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  pm4.63  402  imnan  404  imp  411  ex  417  dfbi2  479  pm5.32  583  pm4.54  1002  nfand  1925  nfan1  2234  dfac5lem4  10109  kmlem3  10135  nolt02o  27835  axregs  35506  axrepprim  36148  axunprim  36149  axregprim  36151  axinfprim  36152  axacprim  36153  mh-infprim2bi  37002  mh-infprim3bi  37003  qdiffALT  37916  aks6d1c6lem3  42885  orddif0suc  43943  dfxor4  44440  df3an2  44443  expandan  44946  ismnuprim  44952  pm11.52  45045
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