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Definition df-an 398
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1551) and the constant false (df-fal 1561), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1581), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1582), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1583), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1584).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 263. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 855), (wi 4), (df-nan 1500), and (df-xor 1520). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 397 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 208 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  pm4.63  399  imnan  401  imp  408  ex  414  dfbi2  476  pm5.32  579  pm4.54  995  nfand  1905  nfan1  2214  dfac5lem4  10043  dfac5lem4OLD  10045  kmlem3  10070  nolt02o  27679  axregs  35333  axrepprim  35943  axunprim  35944  axregprim  35946  axinfprim  35947  axacprim  35948  mh-infprim2bi  36788  mh-infprim3bi  36789  qdiffALT  37701  aks6d1c6lem3  42670  orddif0suc  43726  dfxor4  44223  df3an2  44226  expandan  44745  ismnuprim  44751  pm11.52  44844
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