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Definition df-an 402
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1573) and the constant false (df-fal 1583), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1603), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1604), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1605), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1606).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 264. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 862), (wi 4), (df-nan 1522), and (df-xor 1542). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 401 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 209 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This definition is used by:  pm4.63  403  imnan  405  imp  412  ex  418  dfbi2  480  pm5.32  584  pm4.54  1002  nfand  1930  nfan1  2238  dfac5lem4  10132  kmlem3  10158  nolt02o  27927  axregs  35650  axrepprim  36266  axunprim  36267  axregprim  36269  axinfprim  36270  axacprim  36271  mh-infprim2bi  37151  mh-infprim3bi  37152  qdiffALT  38065  aks6d1c6lem3  43023  orddif0suc  44094  dfxor4  44591  df3an2  44594  expandan  45097  ismnuprim  45103  pm11.52  45196
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