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Definition df-an 396
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1545) and the constant false (df-fal 1555), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1575), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1576), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1577), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1578).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 261. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 849), (wi 4), (df-nan 1494), and (df-xor 1514). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 395 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 206 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  pm4.63  397  imnan  399  imp  406  ex  412  dfbi2  474  pm5.32  573  pm4.54  989  nfand  1899  nfan1  2208  dfac5lem4  10045  dfac5lem4OLD  10047  kmlem3  10072  nolt02o  27656  axregs  35280  axrepprim  35881  axunprim  35882  axregprim  35884  axinfprim  35885  axacprim  35886  mh-infprim2bi  36726  mh-infprim3bi  36727  qdiffALT  37639  aks6d1c6lem3  42608  orddif0suc  43693  dfxor4  44190  df3an2  44193  expandan  44712  ismnuprim  44718  pm11.52  44811
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