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Definition df-an 396
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1545) and the constant false (df-fal 1555), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1575), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1576), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1577), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1578).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 261. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 849), (wi 4), (df-nan 1494), and (df-xor 1514). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 395 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 206 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  pm4.63  397  imnan  399  imp  406  ex  412  dfbi2  474  pm5.32  573  pm4.54  989  nfand  1899  nfan1  2208  dfac5lem4  10050  dfac5lem4OLD  10052  kmlem3  10077  nolt02o  27680  axregs  35323  axrepprim  35924  axunprim  35925  axregprim  35927  axinfprim  35928  axacprim  35929  aks6d1c6lem3  42571  orddif0suc  43654  dfxor4  44151  df3an2  44154  expandan  44673  ismnuprim  44679  pm11.52  44772
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