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Definition df-an 400
Description: Define conjunction (logical "and"). Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. When both the left and right operand are true, the result is true; when either is false, the result is false. For example, it is true that (2 = 2 ∧ 3 = 3). After we define the constant true (df-tru 1541) and the constant false (df-fal 1551), we will be able to prove these truth table values: ((⊤ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊤) (truantru 1571), ((⊤ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (truanfal 1572), ((⊥ ∧ ⊤) ↔ ⊥) (falantru 1573), and ((⊥ ∧ ⊥) ↔ ⊥) (falanfal 1574).

This is our first use of the biconditional connective in a definition; we use the biconditional connective in place of the traditional "<=def=>", which means the same thing, except that we can manipulate the biconditional connective directly in proofs rather than having to rely on an informal definition substitution rule. Note that if we mechanically substitute ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) for (𝜑𝜓), we end up with an instance of previously proved theorem biid 264. This is the justification for the definition, along with the fact that it introduces a new symbol . Contrast with (df-or 845), (wi 4), (df-nan 1483), and (df-xor 1503). (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
df-an ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-an
StepHypRef Expression
1 wph . . 3 wff 𝜑
2 wps . . 3 wff 𝜓
31, 2wa 399 . 2 wff (𝜑𝜓)
42wn 3 . . . 4 wff ¬ 𝜓
51, 4wi 4 . . 3 wff (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
65wn 3 . 2 wff ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
73, 6wb 209 1 wff ((𝜑𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  pm4.63  401  imnan  403  imp  410  ex  416  dfbi2  478  pm5.32  577  pm4.54  984  nfand  1898  nfan1  2198  sbanOLD  2308  sbanvOLD  2319  sbanALT  2586  dfac5lem4  9537  kmlem3  9563  axrepprim  33041  axunprim  33042  axregprim  33044  axinfprim  33045  axacprim  33046  nolt02o  33312  dfxor4  40467  df3an2  40470  expandan  40996  ismnuprim  41002  pm11.52  41091
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