Theorem testable 46390

Description: In classical logic all wffs are testable, that is, it is always true that (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ¬ 𝜑). This is not necessarily true in intuitionistic logic. In intuitionistic logic, if this statement is true for some 𝜑, then 𝜑 is testable. The proof is trivial because it's simply a special case of the law of the excluded middle, which is true in classical logic but not necessarily true in intuitionisic logic. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
testable	⊢ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)

Proof of Theorem testable

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		exmid 891	1 ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ∨ wo 843

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-or 844

This theorem is referenced by: (None)