| Description: Axiom of Existence.  One
of the equality and substitution axioms of
     predicate calculus with equality.  One thing this axiom tells us is that
     at least one thing exists (although ax-4 1524
and possibly others also tell
     us that, i.e. they are not valid in the empty domain of a "free
logic").
     In this form (not requiring that 𝑥 and 𝑦 be distinct) it was used
     in an axiom system of Tarski (see Axiom B7' in footnote 1 of
     [KalishMontague] p. 81.)  Another
name for this theorem is a9e 1710, which
     has additional remarks.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
31-Jan-2015.) |