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Theorem a9e 1742
Description: At least one individual exists. This is not a theorem of free logic, which is sound in empty domains. For such a logic, we would add this theorem as an axiom of set theory (Axiom 0 of [Kunen] p. 10). In the system consisting of ax-5 1493 through ax-14 2203 and ax-17 1572, all axioms other than ax-9 1577 are believed to be theorems of free logic, although the system without ax-9 1577 is probably not complete in free logic. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by NM, 3-Feb-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
a9e 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦

Proof of Theorem a9e
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-i9 1576 1 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wex 1538
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-i9 1576
This theorem is referenced by:  ax9o  1744  equid  1747  equs4  1771  equsal  1773  equsex  1774  equsexd  1775  spimt  1782  spimeh  1785  spimed  1786  equvini  1804  ax11v2  1866  ax11v  1873  ax11ev  1874  equs5or  1876  euequ1  2173
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