Theorem celaront 2122

Description: "Celaront", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. No 𝜑 is 𝜓, all 𝜒 is 𝜑, and some 𝜒 exist, therefore some 𝜒 is not 𝜓. (In Aristotelian notation, EAO-1: MeP and SaM therefore SoP.) For example, given "No reptiles have fur", "All snakes are reptiles.", and "Snakes exist.", prove "Some snakes have no fur". Note the existence hypothesis. Example from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 27-Aug-2016.) (Revised by David A. Wheeler, 2-Sep-2016.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
celaront.maj	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
celaront.min	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜑)
celaront.e	⊢ ∃𝑥𝜒

Assertion

Ref	Expression
celaront	⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)

Proof of Theorem celaront

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		celaront.maj	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)
2		celaront.min	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥(𝜒 → 𝜑)
3		celaront.e	. 2 ⊢ ∃𝑥𝜒
4	1, 2, 3	barbari 2121	1 ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜒 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103  ∀wal 1346  ∃wex 1485

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-5 1440  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-4 1503  ax-ial 1527

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116

This theorem is referenced by: (None)