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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 2bornot2b | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The law of excluded middle. Act III, Theorem 1 of Shakespeare, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (1602). Its author leaves its proof as an exercise for the reader - "To be, or not to be: that is the question" - starting a trend that has become standard in modern-day textbooks, serving to make the frustrated reader feel inferior, or in some cases to mask the fact that the author does not know its solution. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2bornot2b | ⊢ (2 · 𝐵 ∨ ¬ 2 · 𝐵) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ax-1 6 | . . 3 ⊢ (¬ 2 · 𝐵 → (2 · 𝐵 → ¬ 2 · 𝐵)) | |
| 2 | ax-1 6 | . . 3 ⊢ (¬ 2 · 𝐵 → ((2 · 𝐵 → ¬ 2 · 𝐵) → ¬ 2 · 𝐵)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpd 16 | . 2 ⊢ (¬ 2 · 𝐵 → ¬ 2 · 𝐵) |
| 4 | df-or 862 | . 2 ⊢ ((2 · 𝐵 ∨ ¬ 2 · 𝐵) ↔ (¬ 2 · 𝐵 → ¬ 2 · 𝐵)) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 234 | 1 ⊢ (2 · 𝐵 ∨ ¬ 2 · 𝐵) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∨ wo 861 class class class wbr 5107 · cmul 11132 2c2 12322 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-or 862 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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