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Definition df-asin 25370
Description: Define the arcsine function. Because sin is not a one-to-one function, the literal inverse sin is not a function. Rather than attempt to find the right domain on which to restrict sin in order to get a total function, we just define it in terms of log, which we already know is total (except at 0). There are branch points at -1 and 1 (at which the function is defined), and branch cuts along the real line not between -1 and 1, which is to say (-∞, -1) ∪ (1, +∞). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Mar-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
df-asin arcsin = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (-i · (log‘((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2)))))))

Detailed syntax breakdown of Definition df-asin
StepHypRef Expression
1 casin 25367 . 2 class arcsin
2 vx . . 3 setvar 𝑥
3 cc 10524 . . 3 class
4 ci 10528 . . . . 5 class i
54cneg 10860 . . . 4 class -i
62cv 1527 . . . . . . 7 class 𝑥
7 cmul 10531 . . . . . . 7 class ·
84, 6, 7co 7145 . . . . . 6 class (i · 𝑥)
9 c1 10527 . . . . . . . 8 class 1
10 c2 11681 . . . . . . . . 9 class 2
11 cexp 13419 . . . . . . . . 9 class
126, 10, 11co 7145 . . . . . . . 8 class (𝑥↑2)
13 cmin 10859 . . . . . . . 8 class
149, 12, 13co 7145 . . . . . . 7 class (1 − (𝑥↑2))
15 csqrt 14582 . . . . . . 7 class
1614, 15cfv 6349 . . . . . 6 class (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2)))
17 caddc 10529 . . . . . 6 class +
188, 16, 17co 7145 . . . . 5 class ((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2))))
19 clog 25065 . . . . 5 class log
2018, 19cfv 6349 . . . 4 class (log‘((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2)))))
215, 20, 7co 7145 . . 3 class (-i · (log‘((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2))))))
222, 3, 21cmpt 5138 . 2 class (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (-i · (log‘((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2)))))))
231, 22wceq 1528 1 wff arcsin = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (-i · (log‘((i · 𝑥) + (√‘(1 − (𝑥↑2)))))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
This definition is referenced by:  asinf  25377  asinval  25387  dvasin  34860
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