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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > df-log | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Define the natural logarithm function on complex numbers. It is defined as the principal value, that is, the inverse of the exponential whose imaginary part lies in the interval (-pi, pi]. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_logarithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Apr-2008.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| df-log | ⊢ log = ◡(exp ↾ (◡ℑ “ (-π(,]π))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clog 26730 | . 2 class log | |
| 2 | ce 16121 | . . . 4 class exp | |
| 3 | cim 15156 | . . . . . 6 class ℑ | |
| 4 | 3 | ccnv 5659 | . . . . 5 class ◡ℑ |
| 5 | cpi 16126 | . . . . . . 7 class π | |
| 6 | 5 | cneg 11448 | . . . . . 6 class -π |
| 7 | cioc 13379 | . . . . . 6 class (,] | |
| 8 | 6, 5, 7 | co 7412 | . . . . 5 class (-π(,]π) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | cima 5663 | . . . 4 class (◡ℑ “ (-π(,]π)) |
| 10 | 2, 9 | cres 5662 | . . 3 class (exp ↾ (◡ℑ “ (-π(,]π))) |
| 11 | 10 | ccnv 5659 | . 2 class ◡(exp ↾ (◡ℑ “ (-π(,]π))) |
| 12 | 1, 11 | wceq 1569 | 1 wff log = ◡(exp ↾ (◡ℑ “ (-π(,]π))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This definition is used by: logrn 26734 dflog2 26736 dvlog 26827 efopnlem2 26833 |
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