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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > df-orvc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Define the preimage set
mapping operator. In probability theory, the
notation 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝐴) denotes the probability that a
random variable
𝑋 takes the value 𝐴. We
introduce here an operator which
enables to write this in Metamath as (𝑃‘(𝑋∘RV/𝑐 I 𝐴)), and
keep a similar notation. Because with this notation (𝑋∘RV/𝑐 I 𝐴)
is a set, we can also apply it to conditional probabilities, like in
(𝑃‘(𝑋∘RV/𝑐 I 𝐴) ∣ (𝑌∘RV/𝑐 I 𝐵))).
The oRVC operator transforms a relation 𝑅 into an operation taking a random variable 𝑋 and a constant 𝐶, and returning the preimage through 𝑋 of the equivalence class of 𝐶. The most commonly used relations are: - equality: {𝑋 = 𝐴} as (𝑋∘RV/𝑐 I 𝐴) cf. ideq 5725- elementhood: {𝑋 ∈ 𝐴} as (𝑋∘RV/𝑐 E 𝐴) cf. epel 5471- less-than: {𝑋 ≤ 𝐴} as (𝑋∘RV/𝑐 ≤ 𝐴) Even though it is primarily designed to be used within probability theory and with random variables, this operator is defined on generic functions, and could be used in other fields, e.g., for continuous functions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2017.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
df-orvc | ⊢ ∘RV/𝑐𝑅 = (𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ Fun 𝑥}, 𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (◡𝑥 “ {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦𝑅𝑎})) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | cR | . . 3 class 𝑅 | |
2 | 1 | corvc 31715 | . 2 class ∘RV/𝑐𝑅 |
3 | vx | . . 3 setvar 𝑥 | |
4 | va | . . 3 setvar 𝑎 | |
5 | 3 | cv 1536 | . . . . 5 class 𝑥 |
6 | 5 | wfun 6351 | . . . 4 wff Fun 𝑥 |
7 | 6, 3 | cab 2801 | . . 3 class {𝑥 ∣ Fun 𝑥} |
8 | cvv 3496 | . . 3 class V | |
9 | 5 | ccnv 5556 | . . . 4 class ◡𝑥 |
10 | vy | . . . . . . 7 setvar 𝑦 | |
11 | 10 | cv 1536 | . . . . . 6 class 𝑦 |
12 | 4 | cv 1536 | . . . . . 6 class 𝑎 |
13 | 11, 12, 1 | wbr 5068 | . . . . 5 wff 𝑦𝑅𝑎 |
14 | 13, 10 | cab 2801 | . . . 4 class {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦𝑅𝑎} |
15 | 9, 14 | cima 5560 | . . 3 class (◡𝑥 “ {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦𝑅𝑎}) |
16 | 3, 4, 7, 8, 15 | cmpo 7160 | . 2 class (𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ Fun 𝑥}, 𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (◡𝑥 “ {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦𝑅𝑎})) |
17 | 2, 16 | wceq 1537 | 1 wff ∘RV/𝑐𝑅 = (𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ Fun 𝑥}, 𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (◡𝑥 “ {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦𝑅𝑎})) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
This definition is referenced by: orvcval 31717 |
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