P. 335 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 33401-33500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	prv0 33401	Every wff encoded as 𝑈 is true in an "empty model" (𝑀 = ∅). Since ⊧ is defined in terms of the interpretations making the given formula true, it is not defined on the "empty model", since there are no interpretations. In particular, the empty set on the LHS of ⊧ should not be interpreted as the empty model, because ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥 is not satisfied on the empty model. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) → ∅⊧𝑈)
Theorem	prv1n 33402	No wff encoded as a Godel-set of membership is true in a model with only one element. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ¬ {𝑋}⊧(𝐼∈𝑔𝐽))
20.6.11  Godel-sets of formulas - part 2
Syntax	cgon 33403	The Godel-set of negation. (Note that this is not a wff.)
class ¬𝑔𝑈
Syntax	cgoa 33404	The Godel-set of conjunction.
class ∧𝑔
Syntax	cgoi 33405	The Godel-set of implication.
class →𝑔
Syntax	cgoo 33406	The Godel-set of disjunction.
class ∨𝑔
Syntax	cgob 33407	The Godel-set of equivalence.
class ↔𝑔
Syntax	cgoq 33408	The Godel-set of equality.
class =𝑔
Syntax	cgox 33409	The Godel-set of existential quantification. (Note that this is not a wff.)
class ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈
Definition	df-gonot 33410	Define the Godel-set of negation. Here the argument 𝑈 is also a Godel-set corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ¬𝑔𝑈 = (𝑈⊼𝑔𝑈)
Definition	df-goan 33411*	Define the Godel-set of conjunction. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∧𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ ¬𝑔(𝑢⊼𝑔𝑣))
Definition	df-goim 33412*	Define the Godel-set of implication. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ →𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ (𝑢⊼𝑔¬𝑔𝑣))
Definition	df-goor 33413*	Define the Godel-set of disjunction. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∨𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ (¬𝑔𝑢 →𝑔 𝑣))
Definition	df-gobi 33414*	Define the Godel-set of equivalence. Here the arguments 𝑈 and 𝑉 are also Godel-sets corresponding to smaller formulas. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ↔𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ V, 𝑣 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑢 →𝑔 𝑣)∧𝑔(𝑣 →𝑔 𝑢)))
Definition	df-goeq 33415*	Define the Godel-set of equality. Here the arguments 𝑥 = ⟨𝑁, 𝑃⟩ correspond to vN and vP , so (∅=𝑔1o) actually means v0 = v1 , not 0 = 1. Here we use the trick mentioned in ax-ext 2710 to introduce equality as a defined notion in terms of ∈𝑔. The expression suc (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣) = max (𝑢, 𝑣) + 1 here is a convenient way of getting a dummy variable distinct from 𝑢 and 𝑣. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ =𝑔 = (𝑢 ∈ ω, 𝑣 ∈ ω ↦ ⦋suc (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣) / 𝑤⦌∀𝑔𝑤((𝑤∈𝑔𝑢) ↔𝑔 (𝑤∈𝑔𝑣)))
Definition	df-goex 33416	Define the Godel-set of existential quantification. Here 𝑁 ∈ ω corresponds to vN , and 𝑈 represents another formula, and this expression is [∃𝑥𝜑] = ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈 where 𝑥 is the 𝑁-th variable, 𝑈 = [𝜑] is the code for 𝜑. Note that this is a class expression, not a wff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ∃𝑔𝑁𝑈 = ¬𝑔∀𝑔𝑁¬𝑔𝑈
20.6.12  Models of ZF
Syntax	cgze 33417	The Axiom of Extensionality.
class AxExt
Syntax	cgzr 33418	The Axiom Scheme of Replacement.
class AxRep
Syntax	cgzp 33419	The Axiom of Power Sets.
class AxPow
Syntax	cgzu 33420	The Axiom of Unions.
class AxUn
Syntax	cgzg 33421	The Axiom of Regularity.
class AxReg
Syntax	cgzi 33422	The Axiom of Infinity.
class AxInf
Syntax	cgzf 33423	The set of models of ZF.
class ZF
Definition	df-gzext 33424	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Extensionality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxExt = (∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔∅) ↔𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o)) →𝑔 (∅=𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzrep 33425	The Godel-set version of the Axiom Scheme of Replacement. Since this is a scheme and not a single axiom, it manifests as a function on wffs, each giving rise to a different axiom. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxRep = (𝑢 ∈ (Fmla‘ω) ↦ (∀𝑔3o∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∀𝑔1o𝑢 →𝑔 (2o=𝑔1o)) →𝑔 ∀𝑔1o∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) ↔𝑔 ∃𝑔3o((3o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔∀𝑔1o𝑢))))
Definition	df-gzpow 33426	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Power Sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxPow = ∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∀𝑔1o((1o∈𝑔2o) ↔𝑔 (1o∈𝑔∅)) →𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzun 33427	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Unions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxUn = ∃𝑔1o∀𝑔2o(∃𝑔1o((2o∈𝑔1o)∧𝑔(1o∈𝑔∅)) →𝑔 (2o∈𝑔1o))
Definition	df-gzreg 33428	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxReg = (∃𝑔1o(1o∈𝑔∅) →𝑔 ∃𝑔1o((1o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) →𝑔 ¬𝑔(2o∈𝑔∅))))
Definition	df-gzinf 33429	The Godel-set version of the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ AxInf = ∃𝑔1o((∅∈𝑔1o)∧𝑔∀𝑔2o((2o∈𝑔1o) →𝑔 ∃𝑔∅((2o∈𝑔∅)∧𝑔(∅∈𝑔1o))))
Definition	df-gzf 33430*	Define the class of all (transitive) models of ZF. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ZF = {𝑚 ∣ ((Tr 𝑚 ∧ 𝑚⊧AxExt ∧ 𝑚⊧AxPow) ∧ (𝑚⊧AxUn ∧ 𝑚⊧AxReg ∧ 𝑚⊧AxInf) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ (Fmla‘ω)𝑚⊧(AxRep‘𝑢))}
20.6.13  Metamath formal systems This is a formalization of Appendix C of the Metamath book, which describes the mathematical representation of a formal system, of which set.mm (this file) is one.
Syntax	cmcn 33431	The set of constants.
class mCN
Syntax	cmvar 33432	The set of variables.
class mVR
Syntax	cmty 33433	The type function.
class mType
Syntax	cmvt 33434	The set of variable typecodes.
class mVT
Syntax	cmtc 33435	The set of typecodes.
class mTC
Syntax	cmax 33436	The set of axioms.
class mAx
Syntax	cmrex 33437	The set of raw expressions.
class mREx
Syntax	cmex 33438	The set of expressions.
class mEx
Syntax	cmdv 33439	The set of distinct variables.
class mDV
Syntax	cmvrs 33440	The variables in an expression.
class mVars
Syntax	cmrsub 33441	The set of raw substitutions.
class mRSubst
Syntax	cmsub 33442	The set of substitutions.
class mSubst
Syntax	cmvh 33443	The set of variable hypotheses.
class mVH
Syntax	cmpst 33444	The set of pre-statements.
class mPreSt
Syntax	cmsr 33445	The reduct of a pre-statement.
class mStRed
Syntax	cmsta 33446	The set of statements.
class mStat
Syntax	cmfs 33447	The set of formal systems.
class mFS
Syntax	cmcls 33448	The closure of a set of statements.
class mCls
Syntax	cmpps 33449	The set of provable pre-statements.
class mPPSt
Syntax	cmthm 33450	The set of theorems.
class mThm
Definition	df-mcn 33451	Define the set of constants in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mCN = Slot 1
Definition	df-mvar 33452	Define the set of variables in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVR = Slot 2
Definition	df-mty 33453	Define the type function in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mType = Slot 3
Definition	df-mtc 33454	Define the set of typecodes in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mTC = Slot 4
Definition	df-mmax 33455	Define the set of axioms in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mAx = Slot 5
Definition	df-mvt 33456	Define the set of variable typecodes in a Metamath formal system. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVT = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ran (mType‘𝑡))
Definition	df-mrex 33457	Define the set of "raw expressions", which are expressions without a typecode attached. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mREx = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ Word ((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-mex 33458	Define the set of expressions, which are strings of constants and variables headed by a typecode constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mEx = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ((mTC‘𝑡) × (mREx‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-mdv 33459	Define the set of distinct variable conditions, which are pairs of distinct variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mDV = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (((mVR‘𝑡) × (mVR‘𝑡)) ∖ I ))
Definition	df-mvrs 33460*	Define the set of variables in an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVars = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ (ran (2nd ‘𝑒) ∩ (mVR‘𝑡))))
Definition	df-mrsub 33461*	Define a substitution of raw expressions given a mapping from variables to expressions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mRSubst = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ ((mREx‘𝑡) ↑pm (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mREx‘𝑡) ↦ ((freeMnd‘((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡))) Σg ((𝑣 ∈ ((mCN‘𝑡) ∪ (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ if(𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑓, (𝑓‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩)) ∘ 𝑒)))))
Definition	df-msub 33462*	Define a substitution of expressions given a mapping from variables to expressions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mSubst = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ ((mREx‘𝑡) ↑pm (mVR‘𝑡)) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ ⟨(1st ‘𝑒), (((mRSubst‘𝑡)‘𝑓)‘(2nd ‘𝑒))⟩)))
Definition	df-mvh 33463*	Define the mapping from variables to their variable hypothesis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mVH = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑣 ∈ (mVR‘𝑡) ↦ ⟨((mType‘𝑡)‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩⟩))
Definition	df-mpst 33464*	Define the set of all pre-statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mPreSt = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (({𝑑 ∈ 𝒫 (mDV‘𝑡) ∣ ◡𝑑 = 𝑑} × (𝒫 (mEx‘𝑡) ∩ Fin)) × (mEx‘𝑡)))
Definition	df-msr 33465*	Define the reduct of a pre-statement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mStRed = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑠 ∈ (mPreSt‘𝑡) ↦ ⦋(2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑠)) / ℎ⦌⦋(2nd ‘𝑠) / 𝑎⦌⟨((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑠)) ∩ ⦋∪ ((mVars‘𝑡) “ (ℎ ∪ {𝑎})) / 𝑧⦌(𝑧 × 𝑧)), ℎ, 𝑎⟩))
Definition	df-msta 33466	Define the set of all statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mStat = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ ran (mStRed‘𝑡))
Definition	df-mfs 33467*	Define the set of all formal systems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mFS = {𝑡 ∣ ((((mCN‘𝑡) ∩ (mVR‘𝑡)) = ∅ ∧ (mType‘𝑡):(mVR‘𝑡)⟶(mTC‘𝑡)) ∧ ((mAx‘𝑡) ⊆ (mStat‘𝑡) ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ (mVT‘𝑡) ¬ (◡(mType‘𝑡) “ {𝑣}) ∈ Fin))}
Definition	df-mcls 33468*	Define the closure of a set of statements relative to a set of disjointness constraints. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mCls = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (𝑑 ∈ 𝒫 (mDV‘𝑡), ℎ ∈ 𝒫 (mEx‘𝑡) ↦ ∩ {𝑐 ∣ ((ℎ ∪ ran (mVH‘𝑡)) ⊆ 𝑐 ∧ ∀𝑚∀𝑜∀𝑝(⟨𝑚, 𝑜, 𝑝⟩ ∈ (mAx‘𝑡) → ∀𝑠 ∈ ran (mSubst‘𝑡)(((𝑠 “ (𝑜 ∪ ran (mVH‘𝑡))) ⊆ 𝑐 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑚𝑦 → (((mVars‘𝑡)‘(𝑠‘((mVH‘𝑡)‘𝑥))) × ((mVars‘𝑡)‘(𝑠‘((mVH‘𝑡)‘𝑦)))) ⊆ 𝑑)) → (𝑠‘𝑝) ∈ 𝑐)))}))
Definition	df-mpps 33469*	Define the set of provable pre-statements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mPPSt = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ {⟨⟨𝑑, ℎ⟩, 𝑎⟩ ∣ (⟨𝑑, ℎ, 𝑎⟩ ∈ (mPreSt‘𝑡) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (𝑑(mCls‘𝑡)ℎ))})
Definition	df-mthm 33470	Define the set of theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2016.)
⊢ mThm = (𝑡 ∈ V ↦ (◡(mStRed‘𝑡) “ ((mStRed‘𝑡) “ (mPPSt‘𝑡))))
Theorem	mvtval 33471	The set of variable typecodes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVT‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (mType‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑉 = ran 𝑌
Theorem	mrexval 33472	The set of "raw expressions", which are expressions without a typecode, that is, just sequences of constants and variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑅 = Word (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉))
Theorem	mexval 33473	The set of expressions, which are pairs whose first element is a typecode, and whose second element is a raw expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mTC‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐾 × 𝑅)
Theorem	mexval2 33474	The set of expressions, which are pairs whose first element is a typecode, and whose second element is a list of constants and variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (mTC‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐾 × Word (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉))
Theorem	mdvval 33475	The set of disjoint variable conditions, which are pairs of distinct variables. (This definition differs from appendix C, which uses unordered pairs instead. We use ordered pairs, but all sets of disjoint variable conditions of interest will be symmetric, so it does not matter.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (mDV‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑉 × 𝑉) ∖ I )
Theorem	mvrsval 33476	The set of variables in an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (mVars‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐸 → (𝑊‘𝑋) = (ran (2nd ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑉))
Theorem	mvrsfpw 33477	The set of variables in an expression is a finite subset of 𝑉. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (mVars‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐸 → (𝑊‘𝑋) ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∩ Fin))
Theorem	mrsubffval 33478*	The substitution of some variables for expressions in a raw expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeMnd‘(𝐶 ∪ 𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑pm 𝑉) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ (𝐺 Σg ((𝑣 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉) ↦ if(𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑓, (𝑓‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩)) ∘ 𝑒)))))
Theorem	mrsubfval 33479*	The substitution of some variables for expressions in a raw expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeMnd‘(𝐶 ∪ 𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑆‘𝐹) = (𝑒 ∈ 𝑅 ↦ (𝐺 Σg ((𝑣 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉) ↦ if(𝑣 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩)) ∘ 𝑒))))
Theorem	mrsubval 33480*	The substitution of some variables for expressions in a raw expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeMnd‘(𝐶 ∪ 𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) → ((𝑆‘𝐹)‘𝑋) = (𝐺 Σg ((𝑣 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉) ↦ if(𝑣 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑣), ⟨“𝑣”⟩)) ∘ 𝑋)))
Theorem	mrsubcv 33481	The value of a substituted singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ 𝑉)) → ((𝑆‘𝐹)‘⟨“𝑋”⟩) = if(𝑋 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑋), ⟨“𝑋”⟩))
Theorem	mrsubvr 33482	The value of a substituted variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑆‘𝐹)‘⟨“𝑋”⟩) = (𝐹‘𝑋))
Theorem	mrsubff 33483	A substitution is a function from 𝑅 to 𝑅. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑆:(𝑅 ↑pm 𝑉)⟶(𝑅 ↑m 𝑅))
Theorem	mrsubrn 33484	Although it is defined for partial mappings of variables, every partial substitution is a substitution on some complete mapping of the variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑆 = (𝑆 “ (𝑅 ↑m 𝑉))
Theorem	mrsubff1 33485	When restricted to complete mappings, the substitution-producing function is one-to-one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝑆 ↾ (𝑅 ↑m 𝑉)):(𝑅 ↑m 𝑉)–1-1→(𝑅 ↑m 𝑅))
Theorem	mrsubff1o 33486	When restricted to complete mappings, the substitution-producing function is bijective to the set of all substitutions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝑆 ↾ (𝑅 ↑m 𝑉)):(𝑅 ↑m 𝑉)–1-1-onto→ran 𝑆)
Theorem	mrsub0 33487	The value of the substituted empty string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 → (𝐹‘∅) = ∅)
Theorem	mrsubf 33488	A substitution is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 → 𝐹:𝑅⟶𝑅)
Theorem	mrsubccat 33489	Substitution distributes over concatenation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑅) → (𝐹‘(𝑋 ++ 𝑌)) = ((𝐹‘𝑋) ++ (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	mrsubcn 33490	A substitution does not change the value of constant substrings. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝑉)) → (𝐹‘⟨“𝑋”⟩) = ⟨“𝑋”⟩)
Theorem	elmrsubrn 33491*	Characterization of the substitutions as functions from expressions to expressions that distribute under concatenation and map constants to themselves. (The constant part uses (𝐶 ∖ 𝑉) because we don't know that 𝐶 and 𝑉 are disjoint until we get to ismfs 33520.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (mCN‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 ↔ (𝐹:𝑅⟶𝑅 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝑉)(𝐹‘⟨“𝑐”⟩) = ⟨“𝑐”⟩ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (𝐹‘(𝑥 ++ 𝑦)) = ((𝐹‘𝑥) ++ (𝐹‘𝑦)))))
Theorem	mrsubco 33492	The composition of two substitutions is a substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ran 𝑆) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ ran 𝑆)
Theorem	mrsubvrs 33493*	The set of variables in a substitution is the union, indexed by the variables in the original expression, of the variables in the substitution to that variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ ran 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑅) → (ran (𝐹‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑉) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ (ran 𝑋 ∩ 𝑉)(ran (𝐹‘⟨“𝑥”⟩) ∩ 𝑉))
Theorem	msubffval 33494*	A substitution applied to an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 ↑pm 𝑉) ↦ (𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 ↦ ⟨(1st ‘𝑒), ((𝑂‘𝑓)‘(2nd ‘𝑒))⟩)))
Theorem	msubfval 33495*	A substitution applied to an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑆‘𝐹) = (𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 ↦ ⟨(1st ‘𝑒), ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘(2nd ‘𝑒))⟩))
Theorem	msubval 33496	A substitution applied to an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ((𝑆‘𝐹)‘𝑋) = ⟨(1st ‘𝑋), ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘(2nd ‘𝑋))⟩)
Theorem	msubrsub 33497	A substitution applied to an expression. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → (2nd ‘((𝑆‘𝐹)‘𝑋)) = ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘(2nd ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	msubty 33498	The type of a substituted expression is the same as the original type. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑅 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → (1st ‘((𝑆‘𝐹)‘𝑋)) = (1st ‘𝑋))
Theorem	elmsubrn 33499*	Characterization of substitution in terms of raw substitution, without reference to the generating functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (mEx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (mRSubst‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑆 = ran (𝑓 ∈ ran 𝑂 ↦ (𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 ↦ ⟨(1st ‘𝑒), (𝑓‘(2nd ‘𝑒))⟩))
Theorem	msubrn 33500	Although it is defined for partial mappings of variables, every partial substitution is a substitution on some complete mapping of the variables. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (mVR‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (mREx‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (mSubst‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑆 = (𝑆 “ (𝑅 ↑m 𝑉))