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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | 1cshid 33401 | Cyclically shifting a single letter word keeps it unchanged. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Nov-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (♯‘𝑊) = 1) → (𝑊 cyclShift 𝑁) = 𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | cshw1s2 33402 | Cyclically shifting a length 2 word swaps its symbols. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (⟨“𝐴𝐵”⟩ cyclShift 1) = ⟨“𝐵𝐴”⟩) | ||
| Theorem | cshwrnid 33403 | Cyclically shifting a word preserves its range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ran (𝑊 cyclShift 𝑁) = ran 𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | cshf1o 33404 | Condition for the cyclic shift to be a bijection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Oct-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝐷 ∧ 𝑊:dom 𝑊–1-1→𝐷 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑊 cyclShift 𝑁):dom 𝑊–1-1-onto→ran 𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | ressplusf 33405 | The group operation function +𝑓 of a structure's restriction is the operation function's restriction to the new base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Mar-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⨣ Fn (𝐵 × 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (+𝑓‘𝐻) = ( ⨣ ↾ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ressnm 33406 | The norm in a restricted structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 0 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑁 ↾ 𝐴) = (norm‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | abvpropd2 33407 | Weaker version of abvpropd 21005. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Nov-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (+g‘𝐾) = (+g‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (.r‘𝐾) = (.r‘𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (AbsVal‘𝐾) = (AbsVal‘𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | ressprs 33408 | The restriction of a proset is a proset. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Proset ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐾 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Proset ) | ||
| Theorem | posrasymb 33409 | A poset ordering is asymmetric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ ≤ = ((le‘𝐾) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Poset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | odutos 33410 | Being a toset is a self-dual property. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (ODual‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Toset → 𝐷 ∈ Toset) | ||
| Theorem | tlt2 33411 | In a Toset, two elements must compare. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Toset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∨ 𝑌 < 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | tlt3 33412 | In a Toset, two elements must compare strictly, or be equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Toset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∨ 𝑋 < 𝑌 ∨ 𝑌 < 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | trleile 33413 | In a Toset, two elements must compare. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ ≤ = ((le‘𝐾) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Toset ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ∨ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | toslublem 33414* | Lemma for toslub 33415 and xrsclat 33453. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) (Revised by NM, 15-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Toset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐵) → ((∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 𝑏 ≤ 𝑎 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 𝑏 ≤ 𝑐 → 𝑎 ≤ 𝑐)) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑏 < 𝑎 → ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐴 𝑏 < 𝑑)))) | ||
| Theorem | toslub 33415 | In a toset, the lowest upper bound lub, defined for partial orders is the supremum, sup(𝐴, 𝐵, < ), defined for total orders. (these are the set.mm definitions: lowest upper bound and supremum are normally synonymous). Note that those two values are also equal if such a supremum does not exist: in that case, both are equal to the empty set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Toset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lub‘𝐾)‘𝐴) = sup(𝐴, 𝐵, < )) | ||
| Theorem | tosglblem 33416* | Lemma for tosglb 33417 and xrsclat 33453. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) (Revised by NM, 15-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Toset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐵) → ((∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 𝑐 ≤ 𝑏 → 𝑐 ≤ 𝑎)) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑎◡ < 𝑏 ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑏◡ < 𝑎 → ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐴 𝑏◡ < 𝑑)))) | ||
| Theorem | tosglb 33417 | Same theorem as toslub 33415, for infinimum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 28-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Toset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((glb‘𝐾)‘𝐴) = inf(𝐴, 𝐵, < )) | ||
| Theorem | clatp0cl 33418 | The poset zero of a complete lattice belongs to its base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CLat → 0 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | clatp1cl 33419 | The poset one of a complete lattice belongs to its base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CLat → 1 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Syntax | cmnt 33420 | Extend class notation with monotone functions. |
| class Monot | ||
| Syntax | cmgc 33421 | Extend class notation with the monotone Galois connection. |
| class MGalConn | ||
| Definition | df-mnt 33422* | Define a monotone function between two ordered sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ Monot = (𝑣 ∈ V, 𝑤 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑣) / 𝑎⦌{𝑓 ∈ ((Base‘𝑤) ↑m 𝑎) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑥(le‘𝑣)𝑦 → (𝑓‘𝑥)(le‘𝑤)(𝑓‘𝑦))}) | ||
| Definition | df-mgc 33423* | Define monotone Galois connections. See mgcval 33429 for an expanded version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ MGalConn = (𝑣 ∈ V, 𝑤 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(Base‘𝑣) / 𝑎⦌⦋(Base‘𝑤) / 𝑏⦌{⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ ((𝑓 ∈ (𝑏 ↑m 𝑎) ∧ 𝑔 ∈ (𝑎 ↑m 𝑏)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ((𝑓‘𝑥)(le‘𝑤)𝑦 ↔ 𝑥(le‘𝑣)(𝑔‘𝑦)))}) | ||
| Theorem | mntoval 33424* | Operation value of the monotone function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑉Monot𝑊) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝑓‘𝑥) ≲ (𝑓‘𝑦))}) | ||
| Theorem | ismnt 33425* | Express the statement "𝐹 is monotone". (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑉Monot𝑊) ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≲ (𝐹‘𝑦))))) | ||
| Theorem | ismntd 33426 | Property of being a monotone increasing function, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑉Monot𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑋) ≲ (𝐹‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | mntf 33427 | A monotone function is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑉Monot𝑊)) → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mgcoval 33428* | Operation value of the monotone Galois connection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ ((𝑓 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴) ∧ 𝑔 ∈ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑓‘𝑥) ≲ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝑔‘𝑦)))}) | ||
| Theorem | mgcval 33429* |
Monotone Galois connection between two functions 𝐹 and 𝐺. If
this relation is satisfied, 𝐹 is called the lower adjoint of 𝐺,
and 𝐺 is called the upper adjoint of 𝐹.
Technically, this is implemented as an operation taking a pair of structures 𝑉 and 𝑊, expected to be posets, which gives a relation between pairs of functions 𝐹 and 𝐺. If such a relation exists, it can be proven to be unique. Galois connections generalize the fundamental theorem of Galois theory about the correspondence between subgroups and subfields. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐻𝐺 ↔ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ≲ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐺‘𝑦))))) | ||
| Theorem | mgcf1 33430 | The lower adjoint 𝐹 of a Galois connection is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mgcf2 33431 | The upper adjoint 𝐺 of a Galois connection is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mgccole1 33432 | An inequality for the kernel operator 𝐺 ∘ 𝐹. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | mgccole2 33433 | Inequality for the closure operator (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) of the Galois connection 𝐻. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑌)) ≲ 𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | mgcmnt1 33434 | The lower adjoint 𝐹 of a Galois connection is monotonically increasing. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑋) ≲ (𝐹‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | mgcmnt2 33435 | The upper adjoint 𝐺 of a Galois connection is monotonically increasing. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≲ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) ≤ (𝐺‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | mgcmntco 33436* | A Galois connection like statement, for two functions with same range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑋) & ⊢ < = (le‘𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑉Monot𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑊Monot𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐾‘𝑥) < (𝐿‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐾‘(𝐺‘𝑦)) < (𝐿‘𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | dfmgc2lem 33437* | Lemma for dfmgc2, backwards direction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≲ (𝐹‘𝑦))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑢 ≲ 𝑣 → (𝐺‘𝑢) ≤ (𝐺‘𝑣))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ≤ (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑢)) ≲ 𝑢) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | dfmgc2 33438* | Alternate definition of the monotone Galois connection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐻𝐺 ↔ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐴) ∧ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≲ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑢 ≲ 𝑣 → (𝐺‘𝑢) ≤ (𝐺‘𝑣))) ∧ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑢)) ≲ 𝑢 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≤ (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥))))))) | ||
| Theorem | mgcmnt1d 33439 | Galois connection implies monotonicity of the left adjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑉Monot𝑊)) | ||
| Theorem | mgcmnt2d 33440 | Galois connection implies monotonicity of the right adjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝑊Monot𝑉)) | ||
| Theorem | mgccnv 33441 | The inverse Galois connection is the Galois connection of the dual orders. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ODual‘𝑊)MGalConn(ODual‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Proset ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Proset ) → (𝐹𝐻𝐺 ↔ 𝐺𝑀𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | pwrssmgc 33442* | Given a function 𝐹, exhibit a Galois connection between subsets of its domain and subsets of its range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑛)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∣ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝑚}) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (toInc‘𝒫 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (toInc‘𝒫 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺(𝑉MGalConn𝑊)𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | mgcf1olem1 33443 | Property of a Galois connection, lemma for mgcf1o 33445. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑋))) = (𝐹‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | mgcf1olem2 33444 | Property of a Galois connection, lemma for mgcf1o 33445. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘(𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑌))) = (𝐺‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | mgcf1o 33445 | Given a Galois connection, exhibit an order isomorphism. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑉MGalConn𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑉) & ⊢ ≲ = (le‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Poset) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝐻𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ ran 𝐺) Isom ≤ , ≲ (ran 𝐺, ran 𝐹)) | ||
| Axiom | ax-xrssca 33446 | Assume the scalar component of the extended real structure is the field of the real numbers (this has to be defined in the main body of set.mm). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ ℝfld = (Scalar‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Axiom | ax-xrsvsca 33447 | Assume the scalar product of the extended real structure is the extended real number multiplication operation (this has to be defined in the main body of set.mm). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ ·e = ( ·𝑠 ‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | xrs0 33448 | The zero of the extended real numbers. The extended real is not a group, as its addition is not associative. (cf. xaddass 13303 and df-xrs 17592), however it has a zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | xrslt 33449 | The "strictly less than" relation for the extended real structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ < = (lt‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | xrsinvgval 33450 | The inversion operation in the extended real numbers. The extended real is not a group, as its addition is not associative. (cf. xaddass 13303 and df-xrs 17592), however it has an inversion operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ* → ((invg‘ℝ*𝑠)‘𝐵) = -𝑒𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | xrsmulgzz 33451 | The "multiple" function in the extended real numbers structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(.g‘ℝ*𝑠)𝐵) = (𝐴 ·e 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | xrstos 33452 | The extended real numbers form a toset. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℝ*𝑠 ∈ Toset | ||
| Theorem | xrsclat 33453 | The extended real numbers form a complete lattice. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℝ*𝑠 ∈ CLat | ||
| Theorem | xrsp0 33454 | The poset 0 of the extended real numbers is minus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ -∞ = (0.‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | xrsp1 33455 | The poset 1 of the extended real numbers is plus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ +∞ = (1.‘ℝ*𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | xrge00 33456 | The zero of the extended nonnegative real numbers monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘(ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞))) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0mulgnn0 33457 | The group multiple function in the extended nonnegative real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐴(.g‘(ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)))𝐵) = (𝐴 ·e 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0addass 33458 | Associativity of extended nonnegative real addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) +𝑒 𝐶) = (𝐴 +𝑒 (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0addgt0 33459 | The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive. See addgtge0 11729. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2017.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0adddir 33460 | Right-distributivity of extended nonnegative real multiplication over addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) ·e 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ·e 𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵 ·e 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0adddi 33461 | Left-distributivity of extended nonnegative real multiplication over addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐶 ·e (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 ·e 𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶 ·e 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | xrge0npcan 33462 | Extended nonnegative real version of npcan 11493. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐵) +𝑒 𝐵) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | fsumrp0cl 33463* | Closure of a finite sum of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | mndcld 33464 | Closure of the operation of a monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mndassd 33465 | A monoid operation is associative. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍) = (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍))) | ||
| Theorem | mndlrinv 33466 | In a monoid, if an element 𝑋 has both a left inverse 𝑀 and a right inverse 𝑁, they are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 + 𝑋) = 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑁) = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | mndlrinvb 33467* | In a monoid, if an element has both a left-inverse and a right-inverse, they are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑋 + 𝑢) = 0 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑣 + 𝑋) = 0 ) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 + 𝑦) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | mndlactf1 33468* | If an element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is right-invertible, with inverse 𝑌, then its left-translation 𝐹 is injective. See also grplactf1o 19171. Remark in chapter I. of [BourbakiAlg1] p. 17 . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑋 + 𝑎)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 + 𝑋) = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵–1-1→𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mndlactfo 33469* | An element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is left-invertible iff its left-translation 𝐹 is surjective. See also grplactf1o 19171. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑋 + 𝑎)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑋 + 𝑦) = 0 )) | ||
| Theorem | mndractf1 33470* | If an element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is right-invertible, with inverse 𝑌, then its left-translation 𝐺 is injective. See also grplactf1o 19171. Remark in chapter I. of [BourbakiAlg1] p. 17 . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑎 + 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵–1-1→𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | mndractfo 33471* | An element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is right-invertible iff its right-translation 𝐺 is surjective. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑎 + 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺:𝐵–onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 )) | ||
| Theorem | mndlactf1o 33472* | An element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is invertible iff its left-translation 𝐹 is bijective. See also grplactf1o 19171. Remark in chapter I. of [BourbakiAlg1] p. 17. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑋 + 𝑎)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 + 𝑦) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | mndractf1o 33473* | An element 𝑋 of a monoid 𝐸 is invertible iff its right-translation 𝐺 is bijective. See also mndlactf1o 33472. Remark in chapter I. of [BourbakiAlg1] p. 17 . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐸) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐸) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑎 + 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋 + 𝑦) = 0 ∧ (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ))) | ||
| Theorem | cmn4d 33474 | Commutative/associative law for commutative monoids. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + (𝑍 + 𝑊)) = ((𝑋 + 𝑍) + (𝑌 + 𝑊))) | ||
| Theorem | cmn246135 33475 | Rearrange terms in a commutative monoid sum. Lemma for rlocaddval 33711. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + ((𝑍 + 𝑈) + (𝑉 + 𝑊))) = ((𝑌 + (𝑈 + 𝑊)) + (𝑋 + (𝑍 + 𝑉)))) | ||
| Theorem | cmn145236 33476 | Rearrange terms in a commutative monoid sum. Lemma for rlocaddval 33711. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + ((𝑍 + 𝑈) + (𝑉 + 𝑊))) = ((𝑋 + (𝑈 + 𝑉)) + (𝑌 + (𝑍 + 𝑊)))) | ||
| Theorem | abliso 33477 | The image of an Abelian group by a group isomorphism is also Abelian. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 GrpIso 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ Abel) | ||
| Theorem | lmhmghmd 33478 | A module homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | mhmimasplusg 33479 | Value of the operation of the surjective image. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐹 “s 𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑉 MndHom 𝑊)) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑉) & ⊢ ⨣ = (+g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑋) ⨣ (𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | lmhmimasvsca 33480 | Value of the scalar product of the surjective image of a module. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐹 “s 𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑉 LMHom 𝑊)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑉) & ⊢ × = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × (𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝐹‘(𝑋 · 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | grpidcld 33481 | The identity element of a group belongs to the group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | grpinvinvd 33482 | Double inverse law for groups. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘(𝑁‘𝑋)) = 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | grpsubcld 33483 | Closure of group subtraction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 − 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | subgsubcld 33484 | A subgroup is closed under group subtraction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 − 𝑌) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | subgmulgcld 33485 | Closure of the group multiple within a subgroup. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 · 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | ressmulgnn0d 33486 | Values for the group multiple function in a restricted structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ↾s 𝐴) = 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘𝐺) = (0g‘𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁(.g‘𝐻)𝑋) = (𝑁(.g‘𝐺)𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | ablcomd 33487 | An abelian group operation is commutative, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = (𝑌 + 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | gsumsubg 33488 | The group sum in a subgroup is the same as the group sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg 𝐹) = (𝐻 Σg 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | gsumsra 33489 | The group sum in a subring algebra is the same as the ring's group sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑅)‘𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (Base‘𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 Σg 𝐹) = (𝐴 Σg 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | gsummpt2co 33490* | Split a finite sum into a sum of a collection of sums over disjoint subsets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐸) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝑊 Σg (𝑦 ∈ 𝐸 ↦ (𝑊 Σg (𝑥 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝑦}) ↦ 𝐶))))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummpt2d 33491* | Express a finite sum over a two-dimensional range as a double sum. See also gsum2d 20103. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝐶 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝑊 Σg (𝑦 ∈ dom 𝐴 ↦ (𝑊 Σg (𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑦}) ↦ 𝐷))))) | ||
| Theorem | lmodvslmhm 33492* | Scalar multiplication in a left module by a fixed element is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Jun-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 · 𝑌)) ∈ (𝐹 GrpHom 𝑊)) | ||
| Theorem | gsumvsmul1 33493* | Pull a scalar multiplication out of a sum of vectors. This theorem properly generalizes gsummulc1 20460, since every ring is a left module over itself. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Jun-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑋 · 𝑌))) = ((𝑆 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptres 33494* | Extend a finite group sum by padding outside with zeroes. Proof generated using OpenAI's proof assistant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Jul-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐷)) → 𝐶 = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐷) ↦ 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptres2 33495* | Extend a finite group sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jun-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑆)) → 𝑌 = 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑌)) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptfsres 33496* | Extend a finitely supported group sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑆)) → 𝑌 = 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑌) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑌)) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptf1od 33497* | Re-index a finite group sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐻 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐸) → 𝐶 = 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 𝑥 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐻))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptrev 33498* | Revert ordering in a group sum. See also gsumwrev 19497. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 = (𝑁 − 𝑙)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 Σg (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↦ 𝑋)) = (𝑀 Σg (𝑙 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptp1 33499* | Reindex a zero-based sum as a one-base sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ 𝑙 = (𝑘 + 1)) → 𝑌 = 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 Σg (𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ↦ 𝑋)) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑙 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | gsummptfzsplitra 33500* | Split a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite set of sequential integers as domain into two parts, extracting a singleton from the right. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑁) → 𝑌 = 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σg (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌)) = ((𝐺 Σg (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↦ 𝑌)) + 𝑋)) | ||
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